马尾松硫酸盐浆两段氧脱木素的影响因素

研究了马尾松硫酸盐浆段间不洗涤时第二段氧脱木素的影响因素。结果表明,在给定的第一段氧脱木素的条件下,第二段氧脱木素采用氧压0．4－0．5MPa、温度80－90℃、时间40－60min、碱用量（质量分数）2％－4％的条件,可以在纸浆粘度不致降低很大的前提下,得到较高的木素总脱除率。     

烧碱-AQ法麦草浆全无氯漂白的研究

研究了烧碱-AQ法麦草浆全无氯漂白(OQP)流程中氧脱木素、整合处理和过氧化氢漂白的影响因素．结果表明;氧脱木素段NaOH用量2．5％,MgSO4用量0．5％,浆浓10％,温度105℃,氧压0．7MPa,时间75min时脱木素效果较好,对后续漂白有利．整合处理pH值为3时,浆料的自度最高,卡伯值最低．压力H2O2漂白的最佳工艺条件为;浆浓10％,H2O2 3．5％,NaOH1．5％,MgSO2 0．05％,EDTA 0．2％,氧压0．6MPa,温度105℃,时间2h．在优化条件下,漂终白度达82．2％ ISO．     

混合商品桉木片原料硫酸盐浆氧脱木素工艺优化

针对混合商品桉木片硫酸盐法制浆漂白过程强度损失较为严重问题,利用正交实验方法完成混合商品桉木片硫酸盐浆氧脱木素工艺优化,确定在NaOH用量2%、时间60,min、温度100,℃、氧压0.5,MPa、MgSO4用量0.2%的条件下,纸浆的打浆度为15°SR,其抗张指数达到39,N·m/g以上,黏度780,mL/g.通过单因素实验,进一步探讨氧脱木素工艺中NaOH用量对于纸浆性能的影响,提出氧脱木素工段NaOH用量与纸浆黏度、卡伯值分别具有线性关系:Yη=-17.84,XNaOH+829.92,R2=0.989,8;Ykappa=-0.62,X NaOH+10.56,R2=0.995,9.     

金属离子在高温过氧化氢漂白中的影响与控制

研究了纸浆中通常存在的金属离子对硫酸盐法美国南方松氧脱木素浆高温过氧化氢漂白结果的影响以及对金属离子的控制方法。比较了锰,铜,铁、钙等离子对浆料白度,粘度及卡伯值的相关性和有关的变化规律。实验证明采用预处理方式和漂白中使用适量的螯合剂ＤＴＭＰＡ可以有效控制金属离子的负面影响,在过氧化氢用量４％时可使漂浆白度从２７．４％ＩＳＯ提高到８０％ＩＳＯ以上,漂浆质量得到明显改善。     

氧脱木素过程中草酸根形成的响应面分析法研究

以硫酸盐桉木浆为原料研究了氧脱木素工艺条件对草酸根形成的影响,分别进行了不同时间、温度、氧压和用碱量(NaOH质量分数)下的单因素试验.在此基础上,利用响应面分析法中的Box-Benhnken实验设计对氧脱木素的主要工艺条件进行了优化.实验结果表明,在硫酸镁用量为0.2%(质量分数)、浆浓为10%的情况下,控制氧脱木素过程中草酸根形成的最佳工艺条件如下:温度100℃、用碱量1.5%、反应时间60 min、氧压0.5 MPa.在上述工艺条件下,草酸根含量为0.25 g/L,卡伯值差值和黏度差值的比值为0.045.     

硫酸盐浆氧脱木素过程中草酸根的生成规律

探讨了南方松硫酸盐浆氧脱木素工艺条件对草酸根生成的影响,及草酸根的生成与卡伯值的关系,并根据此关系建立了氧脱木素过程中草酸根生成的数学预测模型.结果表明:随着氧脱木素的进行草酸根的含量逐渐增加,提高温度和增加用碱量均可使草酸根含量增加,但氧压对草酸根生成基本不会产生影响;所建立模型的预测值和测定值的线性相关系数为0.969,预测的准确度较高,可用于预测给定纸浆氧脱木素废液中草酸根的含量.     

蔗渣浆ECF短序漂白流程的对比

对典型的蔗渣浆无元素氯(ECF)短序漂白流程D0EpD、OpDEp及OpD进行了对比,探讨了二氧化氯脱木素(D0)与过氧化氢强化氧脱木素(Op)的脱木素效率差异及对后续漂白的影响,并分析了漂白过程中可吸附有机卤化物(AOX)的产生量和各漂白流程的直接化学品成本.结果表明:D0段脱木素选择性好,ClO2用量为0.8%时脱木素率即达40%以上,且用量越高脱木素作用越强;Op段在脱出纸浆中残余木素的同时能大幅提升纸浆白度,纸浆白度明显高于D0浆;相同后续漂白化学品用量下,OpDEp漂后浆白度高于D0EpD漂后浆白度,且比OpD漂后浆白度约高12个百分点;相同纸浆白度下,OpDEp漂白过程中产生的可吸附有机卤化物总量约为D0EpD的50%,其直接化学品成本比后者低约40.00元/t,具有更好的环境、经济效益.     

中浓纸浆清洁漂白技术的理论与实践

纸浆传统低浓含氯漂白方法(如CEH)存在对环境污染、水耗和能耗大、不可能适应大产能的要求等问题,需要用中浓氧脱木素、中浓二氧化氯漂白、中浓过氧化氢漂白及它们的组合等清洁漂白技术来取代.文中结合各类清洁漂白技术的特点,研究适用于各浆种的中浓氧脱木素、中浓过氧化氢等漂白技术,结合工程实践,提出适合我国国情的中浓纸浆少污染漂白技术及全无氯漂白技术,从而满足日益严格的环保要求,实现清洁漂白生产.     

碱性脂肪酶水解纸浆中的甘油三酸酯的研究

讨论了用龙马牌碱性脂肪酶处理以马尾松为主要原料的磨木浆（ＧＰ）树脂中所含ＴＧ的水解情况,用水解后生成的脂肪酸的量的大小,水解后纸浆滤液中分散树脂的状态和纸浆滤液的粘度变化趋势来评价纸浆中ＴＧ的水解程度,研究结果表明,在一定条件下,纸浆滤液中脂肪酸的量随脂肪酶用量的增加及反应时间的延长而增大,纸浆酶解后的滤液中树脂液滴由大变小,数量由多变少,纸浆中的ＴＧ水解后产生的脂肪酸和甘油对纸浆的粘度几乎没有佬     

华南湿地松EMCC制浆过程中木素结构的变化

以华南湿地松为原料制备卡伯值为16－32的常规硫酸盐浆和深化脱木素的改良硫酸盐（EMCC）浆，从木材和纸浆中分离木素，利用^13C-NMR和^31P-NMR技术表征木素样品的结构，研究制浆过程中木素结构的变化。结果表明，从木材和纸浆中分离出来的木素结构是不同的；制浆方法影响纸浆残余木素的结构特征，包括脂肪羟基、酚羟基和羧基含量，β－O－4结构和缩合结构含量，对常规硫酸盐浆和改良硫酸盐浆，卡伯值较低的纸浆残余木素脂肪羟基和β－O－4结构含量较低，酚羟基、羧基和缩合结构含量较高，当卡伯值相同时，EMCC木素的脂肪羟基和酚羟基含量较低，β－O－4结构和羧基含量较高，综合结构含量相近。     

PEROXYACID ENHANCED OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION OF KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONNew pulping and bleaching technologies, which do not use chlorine-base chemicals, continue to be developed in the pulp and paper industry worldwide to meet stricter environmental regulation and increased public environmental awareness. ECF (Element-chlorine-free) and TCF (Total-chlorine-free) bleaching sequence had been used in bleaching plant to reduce the amount of chlorinated organic compounds in the bleach plant effluent. Oxygen delignification was gradually becoming a …     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

THE TCF BLEACHING OF NS-AQ ASPEN HIGH YIELD CHEMICAL PULP

INTRODUCTIONNowadays, under the pressure of energy crisis, Methods押The pulp was put in the high-density polyethylene plastic bag in the of thermostatic water bath where the pulp was treated with chelated environment pollution and market competition, the pulp industry has being developed in the direction of "Three Highness" and " Three Lowness". "Three Highness" means high yield, high strength and high brightness; on the other hand, " Three Lowness" means low energy consumption, low wa…     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP′S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

A series of Reed Pulps were prepared in which the level of Non-Process Elements (NPEs), including calcium, manganese,copper,iron were seclectively enriched and depleted, these pulps were then oxygen delignification,and the pulps were characterized according to kappa number, viscosity,brightness. The results indicated that the enrichment of NPEs have an important effulence on delignification,pulp viscosity and brightness, iron is the most harmful during oxygen delignification but manganese is just like a kind of aid and can enhance brightness and delignification.     

桉木硫酸盐浆LMS生物漂白的研究

进行了桉木硫酸盐将漆酶一介体系统（LMS）生物漂白的研究,漆酶由白腐菌Panus conchatus固体发酵并分纯化而制得;一种新的介体－－N－羟基乙酰苯胺（NHA）自行合成,采用L／MQP漂白流程,仅用2％（质量分数）的H2O2就将桉木常规硫酸盐浆（EMCC－O）可达到87．6％ISO的白度,生物漂白的CK浆和EMCC－O浆的粘度都很高,说明漆酶／NHA生物漂白的脱木素选择性很好。     

EXAMINATION OF POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS AND POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS INTO PROCESS WATER OF KRAFT PULP BLEACHING MILL FROM ASPECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL WATER QUALITY

INTRODUCTIONDuring the 1980s, the fact that chlorine used for pulp bleaching is connected to the release of dioxins1 and chloroform2 into the environment was proven in Canada and other countries. Since that time, each papermaking company has also been implementing a variety of policies designed to reduce dioxins generation. However, the Law Concerning Special Measures against Dioxins took effect in Japan on 15th January 2000. According to the new law, "kraft pulp and sulfite pulp bleac…     

蔗渣浆的全无氯漂白工艺

对蔗渣浆采用过氧化氢强化的氧脱木素(OP)-螯合预处理(Q)-压力过氧化氢漂白(PO)的短序漂白,探讨了将蔗渣浆漂至82%ISO和用非硅过氧化氢漂白稳定剂代替硅酸钠用于过氧化氢漂白的可行性.研究表明,非硅过氧化氢稳定剂PP-1与PP-2耐高温、耐高压,可用于压力过氧化氢漂白.OP段氢氧化钠用量为2.0%(相对于绝干浆质量,下同)、过氧化氢用量为0.5%,PO段过氧化氢用量为3.0%、PP-1用量为0.1%、PP-2用量为0.5%时,蔗渣浆采用OPQPO流程漂白后,浆的白度可达到85%ISO.而且OPQPO从根本上消除了可吸附有机卤化物的产生;经测定,漂白废水属于可生物降解废水.