《明史·秦良玉传》与《女杰秦良玉演义》比较研究

秦良玉是中国历史上唯一载入正史将相列传而非《列女传》的巾帼英雄,《明史》一方面不惜浓墨重彩彰显秦良玉维护民族团结、捍卫国家统一的高尚行为,讴歌其忠君爱国的思想品格;另一方面却对秦良玉晚年的政治态度讳莫如深,隐蔽其矢志不渝的抗清气节,一定程度上有损这位巾帼英雄的完美形象。民国时文公直《女杰秦良玉演义》对历史真实人物进行艺术加工和再创造,使之超脱为杰出的艺术典型和古代社会更具普遍意义的文学形象,较之历史原型更具本质真实性,也因此显得更可感、更丰满。     

试论从流行语言的变化看社会文化的变迁

语言具有一定的传承性,流行语言更是如此。有些流行语言会消失,有些流行语言会被保存下来,并延伸到以后的社会文化活动中去,甚至被收录进新改版的词典、辞书中去。流行语言是一部活的社会文化变迁的史书。     

整体认识，合理加强广告文化建设

广告文化是是社会文化的组成部分，信息社会，广告的影响逐渐变大要求加强广告文化建设，广告文化在文化方面的影响，实际上是大众消费文化的一部分。孤立地讨论广告文化建设问题，其效果是有限的。广告文化具有商业产品和精神产品的双重性，广告文化会影响社会文明，社会文明决定广告文化，整体认识广告文化的社会影响，合理调节广告的双重性。通过合理调整文化机制，打破行业的鸿沟，加强舆论影响，展开必要的讨论和批评广告文化建设。     

俄语广告篇章中的先例现象与跨文化交际

先例现象反映一定时期社会发展的重要概念和思想，它包含着各种不同的文化背景知识。对于俄语广告中先例现象的理解也需要进入到民族文化的空间里进行，先例现象在跨文化交际中理解意义重大．有些先例能被世界各国的人们所接受，有些却不能。那么俄语广告篇章中的先例现象在跨文化交际时．能否发挥既定的功能呢？本文从跨文化交际这方面进行研究与解读。     

语言结构规律对新词语仿造的作用试探

类推仿造是创造新词语的一种重要方式。作为一种句法构词手段，它通过置换固有词语中 的某一词素（单纯词素或合成词素）来产生新词语，一般要求置换词素与被置换词素的功能相同或相近，且 新词语和固有词语的内部结构也完全一致。为什么有些仿造词很快就能被人们普遍接受，从而进入汉语词 汇系统，有些经过一段“预备期”后也能成为一般词汇，而有些仿造词却始终带有临时性的修辞性质，难以被 广泛使用？这既同语言系统自身的调节功能和社会文化语用条件密切相关，也受到语言内部结构规律的制 约。本文旨在探求汉语结构规律对仿造词的可接受度的作用。需要指出的是，有的仿造（如大多数谐音仿 造）是纯粹的修辞现象，这不属于本文所要讨论的范围。     

迪庆藏族妇女性别角色和社会地位的变迁

迪庆藏族妇女在历史上没有参与政治活动的权力，宗教生活中处于从属地位，也完全被剥夺了受教育的权利，但在家庭中却掌握经济实权，有些地区有一妻多夫的婚姻形式，经济大权均操于女子手中。现代社会迪庆藏族妇女参政议政，迪庆藏族自治州女干部占干部总人数的36．1％，土生土长的藏族妇女担任过州长，州人大常委会主任的职务，迪庆藏族妇女在社会政治，经济，文化的舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色。     

基于昂普分析的玉林龙安村文化旅游产品优化研究

随着经济的发展，越来越多的地方政府认识到发展区域文化对于社会发展的重要性。历史文化名村蕴含着重要的历史文化，如古建筑文化、宗族文化、民间信仰文化等，是地域独特性的重要标志，一直是诸多学科的研究对象。在当代，对历史文化名村的研究、探讨一直未曾停滞过。就当代社会而言，对这些古文化的传承和保护无疑是地方政府、专家学者及民众的重要任务。本文从村落研究的相关背景入手，基于昂普分析，首先阐述了玉林市龙安村的概况，然后从旅游资源、旅游市场和旅游产品三方面分析了龙安村文化旅游产品的开发状况，最后提出了龙安村文化旅游产品优化的策略和建议。     

浅谈文化设计

文化设计，是近几年一个新起的设计话题。本文阐述了文化设计是将设计与文化结合，将文化融入设计活动之中的设计行为，具有实用价值和象征价值两种意义。对于产品设计方法来说，产品语义学和产品语用学两门学科对应着文化设计中的实用价值和象征价值。本文探讨了通过这两门学科，如何将文化的两种价值附加到产品的设计之中，为文化的传播创造条件，让设计更好的适应相对应的社会形态的设计方法。     

节庆旅游开发对当地社会文化的影响研究——以贵州省镇远县龙舟节为例

节庆旅游开发对目的地社会文化影响研究是目前节庆旅游影响研究的重要内容，文章以贵州镇远龙舟节为研究对象，分析了节庆旅游开发对当地饮食、节庆和城市文化、传统文化、居民思想文化等产生的影响，文章指出旅游目的地提供给游客的往往是当地社会文化中易于被商品化的一类；传统的社会文化一旦被推向旅游市场，它必然要遵循市场运作的原则，为适应旅游市场的需要而发生形式和内容上的改变。     

符号的嵌构-产品构型的层次性

任何携带着意义而接收的感知都称为符号，产品就是一种具有实用意义的符号，它的构型不仅包括产品本身，还包括与之相关的各种社会文化因素。这些因素伴随产品生成全过程，在一定程度上控制产品的产生与理解，影响产品意义的表达。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.