我国民间借贷的现状及发展出路

民间借贷是正规借贷的必要补充，有效缓解了中小企业及农村融资难问题，促进了资本市场机制的发育。然而民间借贷游离于正规借贷体制之外缺乏监管，也扰乱了正常的金融秩序，影响了经济和社会稳定。利率市场化、法律规范化、监管有效化、借贷组织多样化是我国民间借贷的出路。     

论我国民间借贷纠纷的法律规制

民间借贷在我国民间有着十分悠久的历史,其在促进资金流通,缓解融资困难,优化资源配置等方面都发挥了重要的作用.但与此同时,民间借贷也不可避免的存在着许多问题,而这些问题的存在很大程度上是因为我国对民间借贷相关立法的不完善.为了解决民间借贷存在的弊端,发挥其在金融市场中的积极作用,我们有必要加强对民间借贷的监督,完善民间借贷的立法.     

浅析民间借贷的法律性质和规制原则

民间借贷在我国广泛存在,但在法律上对民间借贷没有详细的规制,也没有纳入金融监管体系,故赋予民间借贷以合法地位,明确民间借贷的法律性质与规制原则,将有利于降低民间借贷的风险性,促进经济的发展。     

浅析我国民间借贷的法律规制

伴随着社会主义市场经济的快速发展，各种企业的资金需求越来越多，企业将眼光瞄向了民间借贷市场．但不可避免的也会产生许多的问题．特别是关于民间借贷的法律法规相当滞后，对于民间借贷的主体双方的资格确认，民间借贷利息的确定以及所签订的民间借贷合同效力认定问题并没有明确的规定．因此制定相关完善的立法显得尤为重要，进一步规范民间借贷市场这一社会经济问题也亟待解决．     

民间借贷对中小企业资本运作的影响

中小企业与民间借贷相辅相成共存是近年来我国一种经济市场特有现象。文章主要通过单独介绍中小企业以及民间借贷的利弊剖析民间借贷对中小企业资本运作的影响,进而阐明发挥民间借贷对中小企业资本运作影响积极面的要求。     

我国民间金融发展中的问题及对策研究

民间金融本身具有不可替代性,它弥补了正规金融机构的不足,为民间借贷等提供了渠道。然而,我国民间金融在其发展过程中还存在许多问题:利率不稳定和难以控制、风险巨大且难以得到法律的保护,给国家宏观调控带来诸多困难。因此,国家必须对我国的农村民间金融加以规范,如明确民间金融的合法地位、加强监管和规范、完善民间金融避险机制以更好地促进我国的民间金融的发展。     

温州民间借贷市场研究

温州是中国民营经济发展的一个窗口,而融资则是其经济发展的一个重要环节。温州民间借贷市场正在发展,并暴露出了一些问题。应当深入揭示其内在规律和潜在风险,推进金融改革,为其它地区的民间借贷市场管理提供借鉴。     

民间借贷的一些常识

一．坚持签订书面借贷合同 我国现行法律规定，公民之间的借贷合同可以采用书面形式。也可以采用口头形式或其他形式。但实际上，民间借贷合同如果是以口头协议的方式订立．往往会造成不少出借人因无法举证而丧失债权。使出借人的合法权益得不到应有的保护。鉴于此。在进行民间借贷活动中，出借人最好要与借款人以书面的形式签订合同。     

民间金融审计是国家治理应有之义——温州金融综合改革的理论与实践思考简

民间金融是正规金融的重要补充,它对我国经济增长尤其是民营经济的发展壮大起着不可或缺的作用。温州民间资金雄厚、民间借贷活跃,温州民间金融有力助推着温州民营经济的发展壮大。可是,发生于2011年的温州民间借贷危机,充分暴露出民间借贷存在的诸多问题,其中我国的金融制度变迁严重滞后、不受监督的地下民间金融的制度缺失是重要原因。以温州民间金融为对象,围绕国家治理要求,可以就如何进行民间金融审计监督方面作些初步探讨。     

P2P网络借贷平台的法律问题探究

P2P网络借贷平台是互联网金融模式之一,其主要是利用互联网技术为借贷双方提供一个信息交流和资金交易的中介服务平台,它是民间借贷从线下发展到线上的一种创新模式。但P2P网络借贷平台的本质和运营模式决定了其不可避免地存在诸多法律风险问题,需要从理论上对P2P网络借贷平台的性质、特征和运营模式进行分析,结合实践对其中存在的法律风险问题提出相关的建议和措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-