明胶/丝素共混多孔膜的制备

采用冷冻干燥法制备明胶与家蚕丝素的共混多孔蛋白膜，探讨了交联剂用量，共混比例及冷冻温度对膜结构和性能的影响，指出戊二醛对共混多膜具有明显的交联作用，膜内丝素与明胶的相容性较好，蛋白质的结构以无定形为主，通过与明胶共混，能够改善多孔丝素膜的拉伸性能。     

Physico-Chemical Properties of a Water-Insoluble Silk Fibroin Film

The conventional silk fibroin(SF)films obtained by casting from SF aqueous solution are amorphous,and easily dissolved in water.This defect limits the practical use of SF films in biomedical field.A new water-insoluble silk fibroin film(an SF-FA film)could be simply prepared by casting from SF formic acid solution.The physical properties and moisture permeability of SF-FA films were examined.The results show that the SF-FA film swollen in water exhibits outstanding pliability.The weight loss of SF-FA films ...     

丝素在NMMO·H2O中的溶解及溶液流变性能的研究

探讨了丝素在N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物一水合物(NMMO.H2O)中的溶解行为,结果发现:天然蚕丝纤维脱胶后得到的丝纤维可以直接溶解在NMMO.H2O中,但是很难得到高于10%浓度的溶液,因而无法用于纺丝.而由再生丝素水溶液制得的再生丝素膜则易于溶解在NMMO.H2O中,并可以得到浓度高达25%的再生丝素/NMMO.H2O溶液,在上述研究的基础上,本文还对再生丝素/NMMO.H2O的流变行为进行了初步研究.     

高含量再生丝素蛋白水溶液的热性能研究

用差示扫描量热仪(DSC),对不同含量的再生丝素蛋白水溶液(质量分数为12%~42%),以及同一含量不同剪切速率(1 000 s-1和2 000 s-1)下溶液热性能的变化进行了对比研究。结果表明,随着含量的增大,再生丝素蛋白水溶液发生相转变的温度逐渐降低;同样,经剪切后的溶液发生相转变的温度均向低温漂移,且随着剪切作用的加强,向低温的漂移越明显。试验表明,丝素水溶液含量的增加和剪切作用可加速溶液从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠构象的转变速度,且随着剪切速率的提高,构象转变的速度也加快。     

多孔柞蚕丝素支架的制备及其在药物缓释中的应用

采用冷冻干燥法制备了多孔柞蚕丝素支架,分析了丝素溶液浓度与支架孔径、孔隙率之间的关系,并研究了多孔柞蚕丝素支架负载5-氟尿嘧啶的缓释性能.研究表明,当丝素浓度较低时,支架中的孔洞分布较为均匀,孔径和孔隙率也较大,而随着丝素溶液浓度增大,支架的孔径和孔隙率逐渐减小;支架的药物释放过程可分为快速释放和缓慢释放两个阶段.     

丝素在生物医学领域中的应用

讨论了丝素（silk fibroin,SF)与生物医学领域应用相关的基本性质，以及在生物分析及药物缓释载体，人工器官及组织工程支撑体材料中的应用现状，结论认为：丝素具有固化结晶方式的多样化。易于保持高度生物亲和性以及形成特殊的多孔性网状结构。丝素还具有优良的成膜特性，并且通过与其它一些天然高分子材料的复合与化学改性，可以进一步改善其物理性能，从而适宜于构建新型药物载体与人工器官，同时，针对丝素蛋白在体的生物相容性，在体降解特性方面存在的问题，认为其在体变化机制不仅取决于与之接触体液的化学构成，也与温度，力学环境等生物物理因素有关，因此其在体变化机制是生物力学与生物流变学的因素与生物化学因素协同控制的。     

天然丝素制备三维多孔支架

研究盐沥滤法制备三维多孔丝素支架,在丝素多孔支架上培养人成骨肉瘤细胞、成纤维细胞及肝细胞.研究材料的细胞相容性,发现多种动物细胞在盐沥滤法所制备的丝素多孔支架材料上能够很好地黏附和增殖.通过调整丝素水溶液的浓度、溶解丝素溶剂体系、NaCl添加量和NaCl粒径,制备出结构和性质可以调控的三维支架.该结果为丝素多孔支架材料的制备提供了新的研究思路和方法.     

Examination of Subunit Composition of Bombyx Mori Silk Fibroin

Main subunits of the silk fibroin were separated by GFC(gel filtration chromatography)technigue.The nativesilk fibroin and α,c subunits were measured by gel elec-trophoresis.The aminoacid compositions of the nativesilk fibroin and α,c subunits were analyzed by means ofaminoacid measurement.Some properties of silk was inter-preted in view of subunit composition of silk fibroin.     

Nanoscale control of silks for regular hydroxyapatite formation

The control of nanoparticle shape is still a challenge for different hydroxyapatite (HA) preparation ways.In the present study,silk fibroin with regular nanostructures was firstly prepared and then emp...     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

切变速度和Ca~(2+)对再生丝素蛋白溶液构象转变的影响

采用偏光显微镜和拉曼光谱研究了切变速度和Ca2+对再生丝素蛋白水溶液构象转变的影响.结果表明:切变速度和Ca2+是影响再生丝素蛋白溶液性质的两个主要因素,对于同一再生溶液,切变速度增大,溶液中丝素蛋白分子沿切变方向的有序排列也随之增加,丝素溶液更容易从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠转变,并且转变的程度随着剪切速度的增加而加强;透析溶液中Ca2+含量增加,则样品出现偏光现象的临界切变速度有所降低.拉曼光谱显示丝素蛋白分子构象由SilkⅠ向SilkⅡ转变.     

丝素改性聚氨酯膜的物理性质及其细胞相容性

用丝素蛋白或丝素肽表面改性的聚氨酯膜表现出良好的柔韧性，它能够克服丝素膜刚而脆的弱点；由水分散型聚氨酯制备的改性膜的透气性高于疏水性聚氨酯膜；细胞培养实验结果表明：经丝素蛋白或丝素肽改性后，聚氨酯膜的生物相容性明显提高且处理效果是稳定的。     

Silk Fibroin Film Blended with Poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）

To improve the toughness of silk fibroin（ SF） films,poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）（ PEGG） was synthesized with ethylene glycol and epichlorohydrin. The SF / PEGG blend films were prepared by casting aqueous solution and their structures were characterized. The PEGG was in liquid state at room temperature so it will not be a single phrase at blend film. It crosslinked with SF and made it insolubility in water. The results of X-ray diffraction（ XRD） indicated that the crystallinity of the SF in the blend films decreased with the content of PEGG increasing. The tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were measured using an instron tensile tester. The results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were high enough for application.After the blend films were stored at room temperature for 100 d,the crystallinity, the tensile strength and elongation at wet state increased. The blend films are superior to SF films in providing excellent flexibility and mechanical properties in both dry and wet states. Based on the fact that SF has good biocompatibility,the SF /PEGG blend film will offer new options in many different biomedical applications.     

再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素复合膜的特性及其在有机相葡萄糖生物传感器中的应用

用再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素构成的复合膜作为固定葡萄糖氧化酶的基质,并用红外光谱测试了该复合膜的结构,用扫描电子显微镜观察了其形态．用上述复合膜材料固定葡萄糖氧化酶和羧酸二茂铁（或７,７,８,８－四氰代二甲基苯醌,ＴＣＮＱ）制成的葡萄糖生物传感器具有较好的灵敏度与稳定性     

家蚕丝素溶液的粘弹性研究

采用Coucttc流变仪对家蚕丝素溶液的粘弹性进行研究。对于生丝丝素溶液,当丝素浓度较稀时(如4w/v％),溶液表现出牛顿流动行为;当丝素浓度较高时(如25W/V％),溶液表现出复杂的非牛顿流动行为。成烈的家蚕丝腺中的丝素,在剪切速率大于0.25s~1时,能引起纤维化。     

热处理过程对湿化学法合成锂锰氧化物结构的影响

采用湿化学法在常压及温度低于100℃的水溶液中,使锂盐与锰盐发生化学反应生成LiMn     

蚕丝纤维上原位制备多边形金微米颗粒研究

采用一种简单的方法,在不额外添加稳定剂的条件下,以蚕丝还原氯金酸制备了多边形金微米颗粒.通过X-射线衍射、透射电子显微镜以及选区电子衍射发现,多边形金微粒为面心立方结构的单晶.红外光谱分析进一步发现蚕丝纤维蛋白表面的酚羟基发挥还原作用,在蚕丝纤维表面原位还原形成金晶粒并进一步晶化生长为多边形金晶体.     

IMPROVEMENT OF WET-CREASE RECOVERY PROPERTIES OF SILK FABRICS TREATED WITH EPOXIDES

Silk fabrics is finished with epoxide TDEA or TDEB. By the determination of washing fastness, DSC, IR spectrum and amino acid contents tests, TDEA or TDEB is confirmed to react with silk fibroin. By means of tests of silk fibroin swelling and solubility in some solvents, crosslinking reactions between TDEA or TDEB and silk fibroin arc further proved, which is obviously responsible to the increase of wet-crease recovery of silk fabrics finished with epoxide TDEA or TDEB.     

Preparation of Nano Silver/Silk Fibroin Composite Films

In this study, the outstanding biocompatibility of silk fibroin （SF） and the highly efficient anti-bacterial effect of nano silver （NS） were utilized to prepare SF/NS composite film with anti- bacterial property. The structure and property of the film were characterized. The results showed that the structure of SF in the film was mainly silk I. SF in the film was almost insoluble in water. The tensile strength of film with NS was significantly lower than that of films without NS. When the addition of NS was within the range of 0%-0.6%, the elongation at break had no significant difference. The antibacterial rate of the film on staphylococcus aurens and escherichia coil increased with the amount of NS. The minimum amount of NS in the fdm was O. 1% and the maximum amount was 0.5%.     

Preparation of insoluble fibroin films and its tensile property

Silk fibroin is becoming a promising biomate-rial because of its excellent biocompatibility. However, theregenerated fibroin is usually soluble in water and its me-chanical properties should be improved. Although manymethods, such as adding other polymers or treating withmethanol, can ameliorate the mechanical properties andinsolubility, the biocompatibility of fibroin is usually dam-aged in these processes. In this article, it is first reported thatthe insoluble fibroin films are directly prepared withoutmethanol treatment. According to the results of Fouriertransform infrared spectroscope (FTIR) and the X-ray dif-fraction (XRD), the amount of IS-sheet conformation in-creased with the increasing of concentration. When fibroinfilms are dried from 15 wt% at 60℃, the films become in-soluble in water. More importantly, The tensile strength andelongation of the insoluble fibroin films dried from 15% so-lution at 60℃ reached 15.9 MPa and 49.4% respectively in the wet state, which is distinctly superior to the fibroin films treated with methanol.