鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长4+5油层组物源分析及沉积特征

研究鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组长4+5油层组的物源及沉积特征.基于露头和岩心等资料,分析古水流方向、重矿物、轻矿物以及岩屑类型在平面上的差异分布特征,探讨靶区的物源方向及砂体分布特征.研究表明:陇东地区主要受东北、西南方向两大物源体系影响,西北和南部控制较弱,但仍有混源沉积的特点;物源供应的差异导致砂体分布具有明显差异,靶区东北部的长4+5油层组沉积速率更快、砂体更厚,多期叠置特征明显;长4+5油层组发育曲流河三角洲相(东北部)、湖泊相(中部)和辫状河三角洲相(南部至西南部)3类沉积,由长4+51亚组至长4+52亚组湖泊发生明显的萎缩,砂体进积特征明显.研究区长4+5的砂体主要受物源方向控制,东北部曲流河三角洲砂体较其他地区厚度大、连通性好.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长探区上古生界物源分析

为查明鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区上古生界的物源方向及物源分区,揭示该地区沉积体系的分布格局,应用碎屑组分、重矿物、稀土元素分析等多种研究方法,在对物源区构造演化背景分析的基础上,对延长探区上古生界各层段的物源特征及影响范围进行了系统研究。结果表明,研究区主要受到北、南两个方向的物源控制,其中北部物源是控制区内沉积的最主要物源,南北物源大致在甘泉—富县—宜川一带交汇。本溪组至山西组山23沉积期,南部物源并未影响到研究区;从山22沉积期始,南部物源开始影响研究区,至石盒子—石千峰期,南部物源的影响逐渐增大,成为研究区主要的物源之一。     

环县—正宁地区长9油层组沉积物源分析

为了厘清鄂尔多斯盆地环县—正宁地区长9油层组物源方向,利用重矿物特征、砂岩碎屑成分特征、石英颗粒阴极发光特征、全岩及黏土矿物组成以及砂岩粒度分析等多种研究方法进行物源分析。研究结果表明:研究区长9油层组沉积期的物源供给主要为西部和西南部两大物源区,西部物源供给路线较近,主要影响环县周边地区,西南物源供给路线较远,影响峡口—长武—宁县—合水地区,华池附近可能受到西部和西南部两支物源的共同影响。     

白豹地区晚三叠世延长组长8期物源分析

目的分析鄂尔多斯盆地白豹地区长8期物源方向及物源分区,为进一步研究该地区岩相古地理环境提供理论依据。方法采用大量分析化验数据,利用砂岩岩石学特征、轻重矿物组合特征、古水流方向、碎屑粒度变化及稀土元素分配模式等,对研究区延长组物源进行综合研究,并恢复其古地理格局。结果研究区处于湖盆靠近中心地区,碎屑颗粒粒度较小,物源主要来自北部阴山,西部桌子山、贺兰山,西南陇西—宝鸡古陆3个母岩区。结论研究区存在东北部、西南部和西北部3个物源方向,东北部和西南部是主要的物源方向,西北部物源只对局部有小范围影响。研究区内沉积砂体呈北东—南西向条带状展布,物源及沉积相研究对油气勘探开发有重要的意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组物源方向与沉积体系分析

运用古水流、重矿物特征研究、粒度分析、薄片骨架矿物成分分析等方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组的物源及源区母岩性质进行了系统研究,认为延长组存在有东北、西南、东南和西部4个方向物源.依据物源方向、沉积环境和岩石学特征,将鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组划分为曲流河三角洲、辫状河三角洲、湖泊和深水重力流4种沉积体系,即东北方向的富县三角洲、东南方向的庙湾-宜君-黄陵三角洲、西南方向的彬县-长武三角洲,以及正西方向的庆阳-合水三角洲.详细阐述了不同三角洲沉积体系和深水重力流沉积体系的演化过程,分析了沉积体系与油气的分布关系,认为油气主要富集在水下分流河道、河口坝及其叠合部位,以及深水区的砂质碎屑流和浊积体等能构成岩性圈闭的储集岩体内.沉积物源的研究和沉积体系演化的分析有助于油气勘探的部署.     

松辽盆地北部上白垩统嫩江组二 、三段物源分析

通过岩芯观察描述以及分析化验资料的综合分析, 从岩石矿物成分、砂体平面展布、重矿物组合以及锆石-电气石-金红石指数(ZTR 指数) 、泥岩颜色区域分布等方面对物源方向进行了判断。综合分析表明: 松辽盆地北部嫩江组二、三段沉积时期物源随时间变化有所变化, 但变化不大。嫩江组二段沉积时期物源主要来自东方; 嫩江组三段沉积时期物源除东部来的物源外, 东北部物源对盆地北部物源体系也参与贡献, 物源的变化可能是由于嫩二段晚期盆地北部地层隆起。松辽盆地北部在嫩江组二、三段时期主要存在着 3 个方向的物源: 东北、东部以及西部物源。嫩江组二、三段沉积时期, 东部物源为主要物源, 在嫩江组三段沉积的中后期, 东北向物源出现并与东部物源共同起主导作用。西部物源在嫩江组三段沉积的中晚期出现, 影响范围小。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组沉积特性与物源探讨

为了恢复鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区延长组的岩相古地理 ,寻找砂岩有利岩性储层区带 ,通过研究区内延长组沉积背景和长4 +5—长2 油层组的地球化学、岩石组分、沉积构造和层序演化规律等沉积特性 ,划分了三角洲沉积体系中的沉积相带类型及分布规律 ,指出了三角洲水下分流河道、河口坝相砂岩是有利的储集体 ,探讨了三角洲沉积体系有北东、北东东和西南三个主要物源方向以及发育机理 ,并对三个不同物源方向上形成的沉积砂岩的岩性组分、砂体分布等不同特征进行了对比和区别 .系统深入地探讨了三角洲沉积的发育机理     

鄂尔多斯盆地胡尖山地区长9—长8油层组物源及沉积体系分析

为了查明鄂尔多斯盆地胡尖山地区上三叠统延长组长9—长8油层组沉积体系的分布格局,利用砂岩岩石学特征,轻、重矿物组合特征,砂分散体系制图,沉积构造特征等对研究区物源方向、母岩类型及沉积微相进行研究.结果表明,研究区主体受到东北物源的影响,但长8段研究区西部小范围受到西北物源影响,2个方向的物源在王盘山以东地区发生了交汇.其母岩为盆地北部阴山、大青山的变质岩、花岗岩以及阿拉善古陆的变质岩.胡尖山地区长9—长8油层组发育曲流河三角洲相沉积,北部为三角洲平原亚相,向南过渡为三角洲前缘亚相.可以识别出北东-南西向安边曲流河三角洲沉积体系及北西向盐池-定边曲流河三角洲沉积体系.     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组沉积特性与物源探讨

为了恢复鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区延长组的岩相古地理,寻找砂岩有利岩性储层区带,通过研究区内延长组沉积背景和长４＋５－长２油层组的地球化学、岩石组分、沉积构造和层序演化规律等沉积特性,划分了三角洲沉积体系中的沉积相带类型及分布规律,指出了三角洲水下分流河道、河口坝相砂岩是有利的储集体,探讨了三角洲沉积体系有北东、北东东和西南三个主要物源方向以及发育机理,并对一个不同物源方向上形成的沉积砂岩的岩性组分、砂     

松辽盆地扶新隆起带北部新庙西-新北地区扶余油层物源分析

物源方向研究是沉积相研究的重要内容,物源方向代表了地质历史时期古水流的方向,控制了砂体的展布范围和延伸趋势。因此物源方向的分析和研究对沉积相展布、储层评价及油气成藏等综合分析起着重要作用。本文结合盆地区域地质背景、重矿物组合、砂地比及古地貌特征,对松辽盆地新庙西新北地区扶余油层进行物源分析。结果表明,新庙西新北地区扶余油层存在两大物源体系,分别是西南方向以锆石为主要重矿物类型的西南保康物源体系和以石榴石为主、锆石次之的南部怀德物源体系,两大物源体系共同控制了新庙西新北地区泉四段沉积时期砂体的形成和分布,并且形成了"多物源混源沉积、各物源源间存异、各时期继承发育"的沉积格局。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.