邻香兰素氨基酸希佛碱过渡金属配合物合成表征

采用分中成方法合成了以邻香兰素氨基酸希佛碱为配体的多种过渡金属配合物,并进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征,结果表明配体通过亚胺氮、邻酚氧、羧基氧以三齿形式与金属形式一个五元环和一个六元环,另外有一个水分子与金属成配合状态。     

偶氮苯水杨醛Schiff碱及金属配合物的合成与抗菌活性

以水杨醛与苯胺为原料合成偶氮苯水杨醛,并进一步与邻氨基苯酚反应生成了相应的Schiff碱,Schiff碱再与锌(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)三种金属离子络合得到三种金属配合物;采用元素分析、电导率测定、紫外光谱和红外拉曼光谱对Schiff碱及其金属配合物的结构进行表征.结果表明:合成的偶氮苯水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚配体的结构与理论结构相符,且分别与锌(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)离子配位形成了稳定的金属配合物.对配体及其配合物进行了抗菌活性测试,结果表明配合物的抗菌活性强于Schiff碱配体.     

金刚乙胺邻香草醛Schiff碱铟配合物的合成与表征

利用四水合三氯化铟与金刚乙胺缩邻香草醛Schiff碱(即配体L)进行反应,合成了新的配合物.用核磁共振、红外光谱、元素分析及热重分析等测试手段,对新的配合物进行了结构表征.结果表明,配合物的组成为InCl3L.C2H5OH,即每个配合物分子由1个三价In离子、1个配体L、3个氯离子,以及1个乙醇分子以类似结晶水的形式共同组成.配体中酚羟基上的H原子与N原子相吸形成了分子内氢键,并以氢键连接构成了一个新六元环.由配体形成配合物时,配体上原来成键模式完全保留了下来.配体分子内亚胺基中的氮未参与配位,而配体上酚羟基的氧及甲氧基的氧同时与中心原子In配位,形成双齿螯合配位构型.配合物中In原子为五配位的.     

环庚酮双缩二氨基硫脲合Sn(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)配合物的直接电化学合成

研究了新合成的含硫希夫碱配体环庚酮双缩硫代对称二氨基脲 ,并在以此化合物为配体的非水溶剂中 ,用 Sn,Pb金属做阳极 ,首次用电化学金属阳极氧化法合成了环庚酮双缩硫代对称二氨基脲 ( HL)与 Sn( )、Pb( )的金属配合物 ,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、摩尔电导等对配体和配合物进行了表征 .     

大茴香醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱及其配合物的合成、结构和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的抑菌活性

合成了大茴香醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱及其过渡金属配合物,利用红外和紫外光谱对其进行了结构表征.结果表明,大茴香醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱为二齿配体,通过亚胺基N原子和羧基O原子可与过渡金属离子形成2∶1型的双六元环配合物.对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌的抑菌实验结果表明,Cu( )配合物具有较高的抑菌活性.     

2′—羟基—5′—甲基苯乙酮—铜—三苯基膦三元配合物的电化学合成及光谱表征

在非水溶剂中用直接电化学方法合成了金属铜与2′ 羟基 5′ 甲基苯乙酮(HMAP)及三苯基膦(pph3)的三元配合物,产物经元素分析、拉曼光谱、核磁共振表征及合成过程电流效率测定,该配合物组成为(MAP)Cu(pph3)2,其中Cu和MAP 的两个氧原子配位形成一个五元环结构,同时还和两个中性三苯基瞵配位,形成金属Cu的一价配合物.还探讨了电合成条件,反应机理以及中性配体在低价配合物形成过程中的作用.     

2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯乙酮-铜-三苯基膦三元配合物的电化学合成及光谱表征

在非水溶剂中用直接电化学方法合成了金属铜与2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯乙酮(HMAP)及三苯基膦(pph3)的三元配合物,产物经元素分析、拉曼光谱、核磁共振表征及合成过程电流效率测定,该配合物组成为(MAP)Cu(pph3)2,其中Cu和MAP-的两个氧原子配位形成一个五元环结构,同时还和两个中性三苯基瞵配位,形成金属Cu的一价配合物.还探讨了电合成条件,反应机理以及中性配体在低价配合物形成过程中的作用.     

铽(Ⅲ)-邻菲啰啉-吲哚乙酸配合物的合成及荧光性质

在乙醇水溶液体系中,以邻菲啰啉(pben)作为第二配体,合成了铽与IA,phen三元固态配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱及荧光光谱分析,确定了配合物的组成及其成键特征,研究了其荧光性能.三元配合物组成为Tb(IA)3·phen.三元配合物的荧光强度是二元配合物的近10倍.     

对溴苯甲醛缩邻氨基酚席夫碱及其配合物的合成、结构表征和抑菌活性

利用对溴苯甲醛和邻氨基酚合成了对溴苯甲醛缩邻氨基酚席夫碱配体及其过渡金属配合物,并利用红外和紫外光谱进行了结构表征;利用单片纸碟法测定了Cu(II)配合物对革兰氏阳性和阴性菌的抑菌活性.     

卤代苯甲酸铽、铕与1,10-邻菲啰啉及掺杂配合物的荧光性质研究

分别以邻氯苯甲酸和间氟苯甲酸为第1配体,1,10-邻菲啰啉为第2配体,合成了4种Tb(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ)的三元配合物和8种分别掺杂Gd(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)的四元配合物.在室温下测得了各配合物的激发和荧光发射光谱,讨论了配合物中的掺杂离子对配合物发光性能的影响,结果表明Gd(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)对配合物中Tb(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ)的发光均有敏化作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to