虹膜识别

系统阐述了虹膜识别的原理和实现方法,提出将小波变换与Hough变换相结合定位虹膜外边界,采用同心圆渐变展开虹膜图像为矩形图像,根据纹理分布方差对分类距离加权.新算法在保持平移和缩放不变性的同时,有效地实现了虹膜识别.     

基于复合抛物样条的图像放大算法的设计与实现

图像放大是数字图像处理中常用的技术,图像放大首先对图像进行空间变换,其次对图像进行灰度插值.放大后的图像视觉效果如何在实际应用中显得尤为重要.因此图像放大问题的焦点是如何在图像放大过程中保持良好的视觉分辨率和清晰度.图像放大有许多算法,其关键在于对未知像素点使用何种插值方式.本文提出了一种比传统插值算法更好的算法即复合抛物样条插值,来实现图像的放大.实验结果表明,相对于传统的图像放大算法,本文的算法不仅较好的保留了原始图像的细节信息,而且还提高了放大图像的边缘平滑度,同时也减小了图像放大算法的运算量.     

一种利用采样率转换方法的灰度图像放大算法

数字图像放大是图像处理的基本操作之一,传统放大算法是运用各种插值算法在图像的像素点间插值实现图像的放大,插值时会退化图像的高频成分,使放大图像轮廓变得模糊.为此从另一种角度出发,根据数字图像的频率特性,利用数字信号处理中采样率转换滤波的原理,通过零值内插器对图像内插零值,用FIR低通滤波器进行滤波的方法实现灰度图像的放大.由于该算法是根据图像的频率特性进行放大,只要放大后图像的频率特性不变,就能得到比较理想的放大效果.同时该算法为图像放大算法研究提供了一种新的思路.     

基于FPGA的D1到XGA图像放大引擎

实现了基于FPGA的D1格式信号放大至XGA格式的图像放大引擎,介绍了算法原理和硬件系统结构。利用查表代替乘法运算,简化了硬件结构,提高了处理速度;无论在水平方向还是垂直方向上,算法始终是对一维的数据进行操作,有效地降低了复杂性;系统输入数据同时进行按行插值,显示图像的同时实现按列插值,充分利用了处理空隙,保证了系统的实时性。最后FPGA验证表明本文设计的图像放大系统可以在每秒60帧的速率下高质量地实现D1到XGA格式转换,同时很好地保留图像的边缘信息。     

一种边缘保护的灰度图像插值算法

提出一种边缘保护的灰度图像插值算法，目的在于从低分辨率图像中复原出高分辨率的图像。首先对低分辨率图像做双线性插值放大，然后用一个二维非线性滤波器做迭代滤波处理，从而得到高质量的插值放大图像。实验仿真结果表明，该算法在插值放大图像的边缘保护方面取得了良好的效果。     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别;先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理;对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快,精度高,性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用。     

一种基于CCD的嵌入式虹膜识别系统设计与实现

通过普通摄像头得到的虹膜图像的纹理通常是模糊的,不能直接用于虹膜识别,先对虹膜图像获取、内外边缘定位,然后采用基于B样条的FFD模型对图像进行配准,采用小波变换对图像进行融合,然后对图像进行二值化和特征提取处理,对虹膜识别中的算法进行改进,提出了一种嵌入式虹膜识别算法,对该算法的实验表明,算法运算速度快$精度高$性能稳定,适合在嵌入式系统中应用.     

一种消除锯齿的图像放大算法

为了最大程度消除图像放大后出现的锯齿现象,提出了一种新的二次导数连续的多结点立方卷积插值函数,通过增加结点使得插值曲线更加的平滑;同时对插值函数引入逆梯度约束条件,然后根据图像放大的倍数定义一个适当的模板对图像进行卷积操作,自适应的消除图像放大后出现的锯齿现象。实验结果表明,该算法在对图像执行高倍放大时,几乎看不到锯齿,同时图像的清晰度也保持的较好。     

基于插值图像的可逆信息隐藏算法

为了提高可逆信息隐藏算法的容量,提出一种基于插值图像的可逆信息隐藏算法。将原始图像用最近邻插值算法放大,以放大后的图像作为载体图像进行隐藏。计算插值像素与相邻两个原始像素均值的差值,根据差值控制嵌入秘密信息的位数,根据秘密信息的数值修改插值像素实现秘密信息的隐藏。接收方提取秘密信息后,可对载密图像下采样恢复出载体图像,实现可逆信息隐藏。实验表明提出的算法可实现较大容量的信息隐藏,同时,在相同隐藏容量的情况下,具有较好的视觉效果。     

基于二维卷积的图像插值实时硬件实现

为了实时实现图像处理中的图像插值,提出了一种与具体插值算法无关的通用二维卷积器实现结构和一种使用两级缓存的图像数据存取结构。利用所提出的结构,设计了使用双三次插值的图像插值模块,在可编程逻辑门阵列上进行了实现。进行了图像实时放大的实验。实验结果表明:采用本结构,可以降低片上存储器的消耗,方便地实现比较复杂的插值,达到实时处理的目的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.