两种咔唑衍生物的结构、光学性质及理论计算(英文)

通过Suzuki反应,合成了两种新型的咔唑衍生物:9-己基-3,6-二(2-噻吩)咔唑(1)和9-己基-3,6-二苯咔唑(2),并利用1HNMR、13C NMR、IR、MS和X-射线单晶衍射对它们的结构进行了表征.同时,利用紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光激发谱和理论计算对它们的光学性质进行了研究,结果表明:测量的单光子吸收性能和理论计算的结果比较符合;并进一步对它们的双光子吸收截面进行了理论预测:分别为177.51GM(1)和191.55 GM(2).     

聚(4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑)的合成及光/电化学性质研究

本文通过Still偶联反应合成了4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑,进一步经Fe Cl3氧化法合成得到聚(4,7-二(4-己基噻吩-2-基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑)(PHB),并利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、发光光谱、循环伏安曲线及热重(TG)进行表征.与聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)的光/电化学性质比较表明,共轭链中D-A推拉电子结构的形成能显著提高共轭高分子聚合物最大吸收波长,降低带隙.     

基于苯并噻二唑的小分子光伏材料设计合成与性质研究

通过Suzuki偶联反应成功合成了两种新型的小分子光伏给体材料BT-1和BT-2,其以5,6-正辛氧基苯并噻二唑为中心吸电子单元,分别以9-苯基-9H-咔唑或N,N-二甲基苯胺为末端给电子单元,以联二噻吩或噻吩为桥键.利用核磁和高分辨质谱对其进行了结构表征.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和电化学循环伏安法及密度泛函和含时密度泛函理论对其性质进行了研究.结果表明,BT-1和BT-2在常规有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性;具有较宽的紫外-可见光谱吸收范围;具有与受体材料PC61BM相匹配的HOMO和LUMO能级.其中,弱给电子单元9-苯基-9H-咔唑的引入有效降低了BT-1的HOMO能级,有助于获得较高的开路电压;强给电子单元N,N-二甲基苯胺的引入降低了BT-2的禁带宽度,有利于获得较大的短路电流.     

新型咔唑衍生物的合成表征及光学性质的研究

报道一种新型的咔唑类衍生物—3-(4-乙烯基吡啶基)-N-乙基咔唑的合成.用元素分析、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱、质谱和核磁共振谱进行了表征,测定其紫外吸收光谱和单光子荧光光谱.研究表明,该化合物具有好的紫外吸收和单光子吸收荧光效应.     

一种新型咔唑衍生物的合成、表征和光学性质研究

介绍一种新型功能性的咔唑二羧酸配体--9-乙基-3,6-咔唑二甲酸(L1)的合成,用元素分析、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱进行表征,测定其紫外吸收光谱和单光子荧光光谱.研究表明,该化合物具有好的紫外吸收和单光子吸收荧光效应.     

一种D-π-D-π-A结构化合物的合成表征及光学性质

报道一种新型的D-π-D-π-A结构的化合物:3-(4-溴苯乙烯基)-6-[(4-乙烯基吡啶)苯乙烯基]-N-乙基咔唑的合成.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.测试了其紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命以及双光子荧光光谱.研究表明,目标化合物具有好的单光子荧光性质和强的双光子吸收效应.     

联苯基取代聚噻吩衍生物的合成及其发光性能研究

为了研究侧链芳香基团对聚噻吩衍生物发光性能的影响 ,采用偶联反应合成了反应单体 3-联苯基噻吩 ,然后在三氯化铁的氧化作用下聚合 ,得到了聚 (3-联苯基 )噻吩 (PBPTH) .通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱以及核磁共振氢谱对材料的结构进行了表征 .在紫外光谱上 ,PBPTH的最大吸收峰位于 4 0 6nm处 ,比聚(3-辛基 )噻吩 (P3OT)的吸收峰蓝移了 34nm .在荧光光谱上 ,PBPTH的光致发光峰位于 5 36 8nm处 ,比P3OT的发光峰蓝移了 32nm .研究结果表明 :由于侧链联苯基的空间位阻作用 ,导致了聚合物共轭程度的降低 ,从而造成了吸收光谱和发光谱的蓝移 ;PBPTH的发光强度与P3OT相比有了明显的下降 ,说明联苯基生色团不足以补偿共轭程度降低对发光性能的影响     

1,4-二(5''-醛基噻吩基-2'')-2,5-二辛氧基苯的合成、表征及荧光性质

设计、合成了结构新颖的1,4-二(5'-醛基噻吩基-2')-2,5-二辛氧基苯,并对其结构进行了表征.应用钯催化剂以三丁基锡噻吩与取代的对-二溴苯(3)反应(Stille偶合)生成取代的苯基噻吩(4),产率达到95.2%.由于目标产物(5)本身具有多芳环共轭体系.其荧光效应相当强烈,在氯仿溶液中紫外-可见吸收(UV-vis)和荧光发射(PL)的最大波长分别为413 nm和477 nm,固态荧光发射(PL)波长为504 nm.     

一种新型咔唑基羧酸配体的合成、晶体结构与光学性质（英文）

合成一种新型配体3-(10-己基咔唑-3-基)丙烯酸(LCOOH),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、核磁共振、紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光、Z-扫描技术对其进行分析表征和性质研究,并解析其晶体结构.研究结果表明,该咔唑羧酸配体具有较好的聚集态发光性质,在DMF中有高的量子产率(Φ=10.5%),同时有良好的非线性光学特性和大的双光子吸收截面(σ=458.38GM),显示该类化合物在双光子非线性材料领域有潜在的应用前景.     

3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑合成及性质理论研究

以3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑为研究对象,借助文献报道的合成路线,采用密度泛函理论的M06L/6-311g(d,p)方法,进行了反应机理分析.在3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑分子结构全优化的基础上,对其红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UVVis)进行了量子力学计算.根据反应机理的计算结果,讨论了各反应步骤的特点;根据红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的计算结果,对谱图数据进行了简要分析及讨论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.