Q235钢CSP轧制时动态再结晶行为研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机研究Q235钢连铸坯CSP轧制时在高温变形过程中的动态再结晶行为.结果表明,在高变形温度和低应变速率条件下Q235钢易发生动态再结晶;在回归相应的数学模型后,建立了Q235钢的热变形方程式.对Q235钢连铸坯热变形后的组织进行分析,发现奥氏体发生动态回复后转变的铁素体组织中也有动态再结晶晶粒.     

高碳钢奥氏体动态再结晶动力学分析

为了寻求高碳钢耐磨钢球的最佳生产工艺参数，优化耐磨钢球的生产工艺，设计了高碳钢在不同条件下的热处理工艺，并应用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机模拟高碳钢在不同条件下的高温形变热处理过程。测定各种工艺下的真应力-应变曲线，观察了奥氏体的动态再结晶情况，研究了变形温度与变形速率对奥氏体动态再结晶过程的影响，并结合再结晶动力学理论进行分析，发现高碳钢在l050℃下高变形速率锻造时，所得到的钢球产品具有良好的耐磨性能和抗冲击韧性，从而制定出合理的高碳钢耐磨钢球生产工艺．     

42CrMo钢形变奥氏体的静态再结晶

利用双道次热压缩的方法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机上研究42CrMo钢在高温变形道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为.讨论变形温度、应变速率、变形程度与初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其静态再结晶行为的影响.根据实验结果,建立42CrMo钢静态再结晶动力学模型,相应的静态再结晶激活能约为187.68 kJ/mol.结果表明:变形程度对42CrMo钢的静态再结晶影响最大,变形温度和应变速率次之,初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其影响较小;在变形温度较低(850 ℃)时,随着道次间隔时间的增加,静态再结晶分数逐渐趋于稳定(约为0.4),这是因为在变形温度较低时,道次间不能发生完全的静态再结晶.在变形程度较小、道次间隔时间较短时,几乎不发生静态再结晶.将静态再结晶动力学模型的预测结果与实验结果进行比较,二者较吻合.     

304L钢热变形过程的力学行为及再结晶组织演变的研究

将304L钢在Gleebl-1500热模拟机上进行压缩试验,热变形温度分别为950℃,1000,1 050,1 100,1 150℃;变形速率为0.005,0.05s-1。通过扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察试样微观组织和位错组态。研究表明,304L不锈钢高温应力-应变曲线表现为典型的动态再结晶特征;随着变形温度的升高及应变速率的减小,动态再结晶百分数增大。动态再结晶优先在原始奥氏体晶界上形成。304L不锈钢变形后的位错形态和位错密度与变形温度、应变速率以及应变量有关,是加工硬化和再结晶综合作用的结果。     

40Cr钢奥氏体动态再结晶及晶粒细化

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上以40Cr钢为对象,研究了热变形奥氏体动态再结晶行为以及动态再结晶晶粒尺寸与变形参数间的变化规律.通过控制形变温度、变形量及应变速率等工艺参数,40Cr钢高温形变动态再结晶可使晶粒细化到9 μm左右.奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸取决于Zener-Hollomon(Z)参数,提高应变速率及降低形变温度都有利于Z参数增大,流变应力峰值较高,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒减小.在传统的动态再结晶晶粒尺寸公式中引入应变量,得出40Cr钢的动态结晶晶粒尺寸计算公式.     

20CrMnTi结构钢热变形行为及其数学模型

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机研究了20CrMnTi结构钢在温度为1223～1243K，变形速率为0．01～5s^-1条件下的热变形行为．通过奥氏体再结晶动力学回归计算了20CrMnTi的形变激活能，以及峰值应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系；提出采用加工硬化率-应变(θ-ε)图可以准确地判断该钢发生动态软化的类型，并可以确定动态再结晶开始和结束以及最大软化率时所对应的应变．给出了反映该钢动态再结晶进行过程的动态再结晶状态图，以及动态再结晶开始时间和完全再结晶时间与形变温度的关系图，并回归出了20CrMnTi钢的再结晶动力学方程．     

Q550D超低碳贝氏体钢的微观组织模拟

摘要： 利用Q550D超低碳贝氏体钢的热压缩试验数据建立了动态再结晶模型及元胞自动机模型,通过有限元软件DEFORM 3D对试样热变形过程的微观组织演变过程进行了模拟.结果表明：在变形温度为1 150 °C条件下,当应变速率为0.05 s-1时,热变形过程中的试样微观组织发生了动态再结晶现象,晶粒尺寸得到细化;在变形温度为1 050 °C条件下,当应变速率不断增大时,奥氏体动态再结晶的晶粒尺寸减小;模拟结果与试验结果较吻合.     

22MnB5钢热变形诱发相变及其对组织性能的影响

利用Gleeble 3500热力试验机对22MnB5钢板在温度900~600℃、应变速率0.01~0.40s-1条件下进行热拉伸,研究变形过程中的应力应变行为,并结合光镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和硬度测试仪分析试样的微观组织,探究热变形对相变的影响.结果表明:当温度为800℃,应变速率达到0.10s-1后,变形将诱发铁素体相变;在700℃下热变形促进铁素体相变;在600℃下热变形将诱发贝氏体相变.在800~600℃热变形过程中,由于形变应变诱发或促进了奥氏体转变,22MnB5钢的变形抗力降低、延性提高,从而改善了成型性能;相应冲压件的强度在900~1 000 MPa.     

22CrS齿轮钢变形奥氏体动态再结晶行为及组织演变

采用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机研究了一种新型Mn Cr系齿轮钢在变形量为70%,变形速率为0.1～1s-1,变形温度为850～1150℃,原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸为70～150μm条件下的动态再结晶行为及再结晶后奥氏体晶粒尺寸的变化规律·研究结果表明:在一定的变形量下,变形速率、变形温度、奥氏体晶粒尺寸是影响再结晶的3个因素,只有变形条件Z小于上临界值Zc时才会发生动态再结晶·再结晶后奥氏体晶粒尺寸 D是由变形条件Z惟一地决定而与原始奥氏体晶粒大小无关,Z增加, D减小,二者符合关系式Z=A D-3.91·     

SWRH82B钢热变形奥氏体动态再结晶规律及模型研究

通过在Gleeble-1500热,力模拟实验机上的热压缩实验,对SWRH82B钢奥氏体动态再结晶规律进行实验研究,分析了变形条件对其动态再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,变形的温度、变形速率均对SWRH82B钢的动态再结晶有影响.获得了实验钢的动态再结晶激活能及动态再结晶数学模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.