我国U13男子篮球运动员身体素质、专项技术特征分析

采用文献资料、测试和数理统计等研究方法,对参加全国篮球U13男子篮球比赛中运动员的身体素质、专项技术的测试结果进行分析,研究表明:我国U13男子篮球运动员的柔韧素质及手部控制球能力发展不均衡;教练员在其身体素质训练中应以全面发展为基础,侧重柔韧素质训练,酌情进行力量素质练习,在专项技术训练中应加强对运动员脚步动作灵活性和手部控制支配球能力的培养;家长、教练员及学校教师应保证进行及时、充分的沟通,重视其优良品德的培养和文化知识的学习.     

武术散手运动员专项体能素质研究

运用文献资料法、综合分析法对武术散手运动员的速度、力量、耐力、柔韧等专项身体素质进行了分析研究.结果表明,运动员只有具备良好的体能素质,才能在训练中高效、全面的掌握散手的技术动作及在比赛中发挥出自己的技术特点和水平,为武术散手运动员更好地掌握专项体能素质提供了科学的理论方法和依据.     

对男子100m初级选手的运动成绩与身体素质的灰关联度研究

采用灰色系统理论,以高校体育系田径队运动员为研究对象,依据灰色关联度分析原理,寻找初级男子百米运动员的各项身体素质、各类型素质与运动成绩之间的关联度的差异性,针对在现实训练当中所存在的对身体素质在运动成绩地位上认识的偏差,提出初级水平男子百米运动员全面的良好身体素质是提高运动成绩的保证,其各类型身体素质与运动成绩的灰关联度之间的差异并不明显.因此,在对初级水平的百米运动员进行训练时,应该树立"加强全面身体素质训练"的指导思想,重视其身体素质的全面发展与提高,为快速、有效地提高运动成绩,打下扎实的素质基础.     

略论击剑运动的体能训练

击剑运动的体能训练是击剑运动的基础,不同的专项,不同的运动员,不同的时期,采用的训练方法是不同的,这就要求采用适合运动员个人的训练方案。速度、力量、耐力、灵敏柔韧四项身体素质和运动员体能有着不可分割的关系,必须结合这四项素质进行体能训练。教练员要对运动员的状态、身体状况、生理生化指标、心理状态等进行全面的了解,通过对运动员素质、体能的检测,得出素质、体能基本数据,然后完成制订方案前的最初评价。根据所得的评价,依据运动员身体素质、体能与专项结合的训练手段和实施原则,再综合考虑运动员个人营养、伤病、心理、训练期、赛季调整等因素,制订出科学的训练计划。     

浅析赛艇运动员力量训练、测评与生化监控

本文通过大量文献总结了赛艇运动力量训练、测评及生化监控的情况。赛艇运动应该全面地具备速度、耐力、力量等运动要素。其中力量素质是竞技运动中的首要素质。有效地发展赛艇运动员的力量是其训练的重要任务之一。选取适合赛艇运动项目的敏感指标来监控运动员的机能状态、评定训练的效果已在训练中广泛运用。     

对男子100m初级选手的运动成绩与身体素质的灰关联度研究

采用灰色系统理论,以高校体育系田径队运动员为研究对象,依据灰色关联度分析原理,寻找初级男子百米运动员的各项身体素质、各类型素质与运动成绩之间的关联度的差异性,针对在现实训练当中所存在的对身体素质在运动成绩地位上认识的偏差,提出初级水平男子百米运动员全面的良好身体素质是提高运动成绩的保证,其各类型身体素质与运动成绩的灰关联度之间的差异并不明显.因此,在对初级水平的百米运动员进行训练时,应该树立"加强全面身体素质训练"的指导思想,重视其身体素质的全面发展与提高,为快速、有效地提高运动成绩,打下扎实的素质基础.     

柔道运动员的力量训练原则

力量素质的提高不只是能够促进运动员专项技术的掌握,而且对提高其全面身体素质起着非常重要的作用,是搞好柔道训练的基础和前提,同时,有计划、有意识地进行力量训练,不仅能大大训练效果,而且能有效减少运动创伤的发生。因此,必须高度重视对柔道运动员的力量训练。本文谈了柔道运动员的力量训练原则.     

论运动员的竞技能力与文化素质

采用文献资料法,阐述现代运动训练中运动员的竞技能力和文化素质的关系,运动员是运动训练的主体,为了取得优异运动成绩,运动员不仅要有高超的技术水平、良好的身体素质,还应具备相应的文化素质。文化素质与身体素质、技战术素质、心理素质、智能素质相结合,共同构成了运动员的竞技修养,有利于把运动员培养成为全面发展的人才,提高运动员的竞技能力。所以,提高运动员的文化素质势在必行。     

浅议少儿武术运动员的柔韧素质训练

采用文献资料和访问调查等科学研究方法,对柔韧素质训练在提高武术成绩中的重要性进行归纳与总结,探索少儿武术运动员柔韧素质的训练方法及注意事项,拟为少儿武术运动员柔韧素质训练提供理论参考与实证支撑.     

谈少年跳远运动员的速度训练

少年跳远运动员的训练要以速度训练为核心，各方面素质全面发展，把握少年运动员生理，心理特点，科学选材，建立合理，系统的训练框架是教练员的责任。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.