江西高校体育教师教学效能感的调查与分析

运用教学效能感量表对江西10所高校107体育教师教学效能感进行问卷调查,结果显示:江西省高校体育教师的个人教学效能感明显高于一般教学效能感,性别对教师的教学效能感各项均无显著影响,教龄对教师个人教学效能感和一般教学效能感有显著影响。     

江西高校体育教师教学效能感的调查与分析

运用教学效能感量表对江西10所高校107体育教师教学效能感进行问卷调查，结果显示：江西省高校体育教师的个人教学效能感明显高于一般教学效能感，性别对教师的教学效能感各项均无显著影响，教龄对教师个人教学效能感和一般教学效能感有显著影响。     

大学教师心理资本、工作压力与幸福感的关系研究

目的:探究教师心理资本、工作压力与幸福感之间的关系。方法:采用高校教师工作压力量表、心理资本问卷与综合幸福问卷对某高校104名教师进行调查。结果:(1)大学教师的工作压力在性别上存在显著差异,在年龄、学历、职称、教龄、岗位等变量上不存在显著差异。(2)大学教师心理资本自我效能、乐观、坚韧性三维度在年龄、学历、婚姻状况、教龄、岗位等变量上不存在显著差异,只有希望维度在职称变量上存在显著差异。(3)大学教师总体幸福感只有在性别变量上存在显著的差异,在年龄、学历、职称、教龄、岗位等变量上不存在显著差异;大学教师主观幸福感在学历变量上存在显著差异,在年龄、年收入、职称、教龄、岗位等变量上不存在显著差异。(4)大学教师心理资本自我效能、希望、坚韧性三维度与总体幸福感之间有显著正相关,说明心理资本对幸福感有显著预测力,心理资本对幸福感有积极影响;大学教师的工作压力(教学、学术科研、工作负荷、组织功能维度)与总体幸福感之间有显著负相关,表明工作压力对幸福感有消极影响。结论:工作压力、心理资本对大学教师幸福感有一定影响,适当缓解工作压力,发展心理资本有助于提高教师幸福感水平。     

福建省高校体育教师工作满意度的调查研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对福建省的423名高校体育教师的工作满意度现状进行调查研究.研究结果表明,福建省高校体育教师的工作满意度整体水平一般;对福建省高校体育教师工作满意度水平产生影响的人口统计学变量有教龄、职称、学校类别(P0.05);不同性别、学历的高校体育教师在工作满意度水平上的差异不显著.     

新疆高校体育教师工作压力状况调查研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法对新疆维吾尔自治区228名高校民汉体育教师的工作压力状况进行了调查,以期为预防和缓解新疆高校体育教师工作压力提供一定的理论依据,并希望以此引起各相关部门对高校体育教师工作压力问题的广泛关注,采取有力措施,切实减轻高校体育教师的工作压力.运用SPSS 16.0软件对收集的数据进行独立样本T检验、One-way ANOVA和Cross-tabs分析.结果显示:高校体育教师工作压力较大,在工作中感受到来自科研、职业期望及自我发展的压力,同时还感受到相当程度的来自工作因素、组织氛围及学生因素的压力,新疆高校体育教师在族别、职称、学历、年龄和教龄5个方面工作压力都存在显著差异.     

重庆市高校体育教师组织承诺现状调查分析

为了解重庆市高校体育教师的组织承诺现状以及在不同人口属性上的组织承诺差异,采用编制的高校体育教师组织承诺问卷对重庆市普通高校的139名体育教师进行了问卷调查,然后运用SPSS19.0统计软件进行了统计分析;结果显示:男女教师除了在学校认同层面存在显著性差异外,在总体组织承诺以及其他层面上差异不显著;不同教龄和不同学历/学位的高校体育教师在组织承诺以及各层面上表现出非常显著的差异,不同教育背景的教师除了在学校认同层面存在显著性差异外,在总体组织承诺以及其他层面上差异不显著。     

中小学教师情绪智力与教学效能感的关系研究——以北京市朝阳区为例

通过问卷调查的方式考察了北京市朝阳区596名中小学教师的情绪智力和教学效能感情况。研究结果发现:(1)朝阳区中小学教师的情绪智力处于较高水平;(2)朝阳区中小学教师的教学效能感呈现中等偏上水平,其中个人教学效能感要高于一般教学效能感;(3)教师年龄、教龄、学校类型与教师情绪智力有关,性别、学段与情绪智力无关,年龄、教龄、是否担任班主任、学历与教师个人教学效能感有关,性别、学段、学校类型与教师教学效能感无关;(4)教师情绪知觉、情绪理解、情绪管理与个人教学效能感呈现显著的正相关,教师情绪理解和情绪管理能够正向预测教师个人教学效能感(解释率为31.4%)。     

普通高中和职业中学教师职业枯竭相关因素的对比研究

通过对14所普通高中、15所职业中学673名教师的问卷调查,主要对普通高中、职业中学教师的应对效能和工作压力对教师职业枯竭的预测作用进行了对比研究.分析结果表明：1）应对效能对普通高中和职业中学教师的职业枯竭都具有显著的预测作用,但是存在差异;2）工作压力对普通高中和职业中学教师的职业枯竭具有显著的预测作用,但是存在差异;3）通过对工作压力和应对效能的联合考察能够更好地预测普通高中和职业中学教师的职业枯竭.     

初中体育教师职业认同现状与强化研究

本文运用问卷调查法、访谈法等对东莞市25所初中的156名初中体育教师的职业认同现状进行调查,发现:初中体育教师的职业认同较低;女性优于男性;高级教师的职业情感与职业意志优于中二或以下者;教龄10～20年的体育教师的职业情感与教龄在20年以上或者10年以下者有非常显著的差异。最后指出:提高初中体育教师的社会与经济地位,建立有效的激励机制,营造和谐的校园氛围,以及树立正确的人生与价值观等,是强化初中体育教师职业认同的有效途径。     

工作压力、自我效能感与工作满意度相关研究——基于矿业院校学生管理者的心理研究

随着高校的扩招,从事学生工作管理者的工作任务越来越重,由工作压力而引发的心理及工作状态问题已成为关系高等教育人才培养的重要课题。文中采用工作压力、自我效能感和工作满意度3个量表对陕西、山东和新疆3个省市5所矿业院校共计216名学生工作管理者进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨矿业院校学生工作管理者的工作压力、自我效能感与工作满意度的关系。结果发现,阻断性压力源与自我效能感、工作满意度呈显著负相关,自我效能感与工作满意度呈显著正相关。阻断性压力源不仅对工作满意度有直接预测作用,还可以通过自我效能起间接预测作用。因此,自我效能感在工作压力和工作满意度之间起部分中介作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to