基于振动能量的内燃动车组柴油机组振动烈度分析

车载设备的振动水平不仅影响设备安全可靠运转,也影响周围环境的振动噪声.降低车辆的乘坐舒适度.为研究设备振动水平,本文建立了单自由度系统振动模型,分析了单自由度振动系统的振动能量特征.借鉴基于振动速度的振动烈度评价方法,推导了基于振动能量的等效振动速度的振动烈度公式,并采用基于振动速度和基于振动能量的两种方法,分别评价了某型内燃动车组(DMU)动力包的柴油机组振动烈度.结果表明:机组的振动烈度均随运转速度呈递增趋势,基于振动能量的振动烈度评价方法更能全面反映机组的振动水平和动态特性,为评估车载设备振动水平提供了新的评价方法.     

超声珩磨加工技术中振动系统的试验研究

论述了超声波振动珩磨振动系统的原理,从变幅杆、弯曲振动圆盘、振子系统等方面进行了详细的介绍.作者采用试验的方法,分析研究了他们对谐振频率影响的变化规律,并通过振动试验分析了振动系统中的变幅杆、弯曲振动圆盘、振动子系统的振动效果,为今后研制、开发和推广超声珩磨装置提供了依据.     

盾构管片生产振动工艺的分析与选择

详细阐述了插入式振动、附着式振动、振动台整体振动3种管片生产振动方式的优缺点,以及每种振动方式对管片模具和混凝土的影响。对每种生产振动方式产生的直接振动成本进行了分析比较,得出以下结论:不同的振动方式直接振动成本可相差近3倍,振动成本的差异可以造成管片生产成本相差3%。正确地选择合适的管片生产振动方式可有效提高资源利用率,大大降低工程成本。     

功率超声振动系统中横向振动的研究

利用耦合振动理论研究功率超声技术中大尺寸矩形截面振动系统的多维耦合振动,推出了振动系统的频率方程,分析了振动系统中横向与纵向振动之间的相互关系以及横向振动模式的分布情况,计算并测量了考虑横向振动后系统的纵向谐振频率。     

低频回转振动珩磨机理分析

介绍一种低频回转振动珩磨加工运动的3种复合形式,分析了回转振动珩磨的机理,建立了回转振动珩磨的运动学模型,给出了回转振动珩磨的轨迹曲线,总结了回转振动珩磨的特点.     

振动磨机粉磨动力学研究进展

综述了国内外振动磨机理论研究进展状况,分析比较了振动磨机两自由度线性振动模型、非线性碰撞振动模型以及离散磨介群动力学模型。在此基础上,指出了振动磨机在粉磨动力学研究方面存在的问题,进而对振动磨机粉磨理论研究的方向进行了探讨,对振动磨机的分析和设计开发具有一定的指导意义。     

水平井侧钻过程中钻柱振动规律的研究

当前在水平井的侧钻过程中,钻柱处于复杂的运动状态,钻柱的强烈振动是引发钻柱失效的主要原因,钻柱的振动形式一般可以分为钻柱的轴向振动、侧向振动和扭转振动,还可能存在各种振动的耦合,通常近井底钻柱振动较为强烈.以洼38区块洼38-东H2水平井为例,分析了钻井工程中侧钻水平段情况下的钻柱的振动,建立了各种振动的模型,获得了各种振动的规律.该分析为水平井钻井工程避免钻柱共振提供了可靠的理论依据.     

导线的扭转自由振动建模

给出了导线扭转自由振动的数学模型.建立了导线扭转自由振动和上下自由振动之间的共性,找到了为什么扭转振动会引起上下大幅振动的原因以及如何克服它的方法.     

斜拉桥拉索-桥面耦合振动分析

斜拉桥拉索固有阻尼低、刚度小,容易引起大幅振动.基于拉索振动理论,建立了单根拉索及拉索-桥面耦合振动的方程,分析了拉索振动对桥面的作用以及桥面振动引起的拉索振动.研究表明拉索的大幅振动将对桥面产生很大的作用力,而当满足参数共振条件时桥面微小的振动能引起拉索的大幅振动.图6,参8.     

人工振动降粘试验研究

人工振动采油技术是一种新的油藏增产处理措施。在试验室条件下 ,通过正交试验研究了人工振动对原油粘度的影响 ,分析了影响人工振动降粘的各种因素 ,并对人工振动降粘的参数进行了优化。结果表明 ,人工振动可以降低原油粘度 ,降粘效果与振动参数有关。振动幅度越大 ,降粘效果越好。在辽河油田进行了人工振动采油现场试验 ,取得了明显的经济效益 ,累积增产原油 6.5万t。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to