一种基于模糊神经网络的自适应PID智能控制器

设计了一种新的基于模糊神经网络的自适应PID智能控制器,该系统利用模糊神经网络对被控对象进行模糊辨识,同时,采用BP学习算法的神经网络自适应地调整PID控制器的参数,将模糊技术、神经网络与PID控制综合起来,从而实现PID控制的自适应和智能化。仿真实验表明,该控制器具有较高的控制品质。     

球杆系统的控制方法研究

球杆系统是一个典型的非线性不稳定系统,其中小球在导轨上滚动过程的动态描述十分复杂．通过建立球杆系统的数学模型,简化后得到了整个球杆系统的传递函数．根据传递函数设计模糊自适应PID控制器,在Matlab中的Simulink环境下进行仿真试验来验证控制器设计效果．通过仿真可以看出：模糊自适应PID控制更适于球杆系统的控制．     

神经网络自适应模糊控制器设计与应用

把神经网与模糊系统相结合，提出一种基于神经网络的自适应模糊控制器，这种控制系统由模糊神经网络控制器和模糊网络组成，具有自适应学习能力，仿真结果以及应用于温度控制系统中，其鲁棒性明显优于一般Ｆｕｚｚｙ控制。     

基于模糊学习方法的非线性系统智能容错控制

提出了一种基于自适应模糊逻辑学习方法的非线性系统智能容错控制方案.整个控制方案集自适应模糊控制器、监督控制器和调节控制器为一体,是一个功能强大的控制体系结构.仿真结果表明:提出的控制方案能有效地识别和调节非线性系统的未知错误,而且控制系统在不确定或错误的情况下具有稳定性和鲁棒性.     

一类非线性系统的模糊自适应控制器设计

针对一类非线性系统，构造了具有高斯隶属度函数的T-S函数逼近器．根据逼近误差和控制要求，运用Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了一种模糊自适应控制器．该控制器不仅可以调节模糊规则参数，同时也能调节隶属度函数的参数．将这种模糊自适应控制器应用到倒立摆系统的跟踪控制，仿真结果表明，它具有良好的控制性能，从而验证了该方法的有效性．     

基于一种改进自适应模糊神经技术的PEMFC系统建模和控制

从质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)实际应用的角度出发，应用自适应模糊神经网络技术对PEMFC系统进行建模与控制．在建模过程中，同时应用实验数据和专家经验对模型进行辨识，使模糊节点具有明确的物理意义和初始参数的选择更加容易．在控制过程中，将训练好的网络模型作为PEMFC控制系统的参考模型，采用自适应神经网络学习算法(ANA)在线对控制器参数进行自适应调整，采用最近邻聚类算法(NCA)对控制器的模糊规则库进行更新．在仿真实验中，将自适应模糊控制算法与PID和传统模糊算法进行比较，结果表明本算法控制性能优良．     

倒立摆的Reinforcement Learning模糊自适应控制

根据Lagrange方程建立了单级倒立摆系统的数学模型，利用模糊自适应控制算法设计了倒立摆系统的控制器，并在Matlab的仿真模块中将倒立摆系统的数学模型和控制器结合起来．对倒立摆控制系统进行了仿真研究。结果表明，对于要求实时性较高的非线性不稳定系统。用模糊自适应控制算法可以按照控制要求在线调节控制参数，在最短的调整时间内取得良好的控制效果。     

基于自适应模糊PID的径向柱塞变量泵电液伺服控制

针对电液伺服控制径向柱塞变量泵变量机构,设计了自适应模糊PID控制器,并通过计算机仿真,再现了系统跟踪阶跃信号的系统响应,仿真结果表明,基于自适应模糊PID控制器的电液伺服控制径向柱塞变量泵具有良好的动态性能。     

基于uCOS-II的模糊自适应温度控制系统设计

针对车间温度控制系统具有非线性、滞后性和时变性等特点,提出了一种改进型的模糊自适应PID控制器。该控制器通过在线调整学习速率因子和PID参数增量,并结合积分分离思路,实现PID参数的自适应调节。仿真结果表明该控制器优于传统PID控制和传统模糊自适应PID控制。控制系统采用PIC24F作为主控芯片,结合操作系统uCOS-II的实时性、可靠性以及模糊自适应控制的非线性、时变性等特点,通过实验成功的实现对温度准确控制。     

一种基于模糊神经网络的智能PID控制器

本文设计了一种基于模糊神经网络的PID控制器,利用模糊神经网络对被控制象进行模糊辨识,采用BP学习算法的神经网络自适应地调整PID控制器的参数,将模糊技术、神经网络与PID控制综合起来,实现PID控制的智能化。通过仿真实验表明,该控制器具有较高的控制品质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.