考虑转子运动的有限元分析前处理技术

提出了二维有限元分析中考虑转子运动时三角形单元的自动生成方法。采用该方法只需重新剖分气隙部分就可获得转子位置已变化了的整个求解区域的网格剖分,可以节省大量机时,解决了采用场路耦合法模拟电机时需频繁进行网格剖分而造成的“瓶颈”问题。该方法已成功运用到对开关磁阻电机的模拟中。     

基于极快速模拟退火与网格逐次剖分的微地震定位算法

提高微地震定位的可靠性是水力压裂微地震监测中的关键环节,现有的震幅叠加网格逐次剖分定位方法在处理高频微地震信号时容易出现定位失常。针对此问题,本文在网格逐次剖分定位算法的基础上进行了改进,提出了极快速模拟退火与网格逐次剖分联合的微地震定位算法。该方案首先采用极快速模拟退火算法在三维目标区域内搜寻能量聚焦较高的圆形区域,然后再利用网格逐次剖分方法在区域内寻找能量聚焦最大值点。模拟数据实验表明,当微地震信号频率在100~200Hz时,其定位可靠性与计算效率明显优于现有的网格逐次剖分算法。     

半导体drift-diffusion模型的局部间断Galerkin方法及数值模拟

考虑半导体drift-diffusion(DD)模型一维和二维问题的局部间断Galerkin(LDG)方法,并进行数值模拟。模拟一维问题时,在浓度变化剧烈的部分采用细网格,在浓度变化平缓的地方采用粗网格,并与均匀网格的数值模拟进行比较,实现了在非均匀剖分下节省空间剖分单元数并加快了运行速度的目的。模拟二维问题时,采用了Dirichlet和Neumann相结合的边界。数值结果验证了LDG方法的稳定性。     

逆向思维实现铸件数值模拟网格剖分

为克服传统的网格剖分方法剖分效率低、编程实现麻烦等不足,采用面向对象思想,提出了一种逆向思维网格剖分方法。该方法只需逐次沿Z平面剖分一次,可大大简化网格剖分工作量,而且可以用于剖分复杂实体。该方法不仅适用于剖分铸件,对非铸件实体的剖分也同样适用,具有较大的实用意义。     

地质模型网格剖分中Delaunay三角剖分算法的实现及优化

地震勘探方法的核心就是对地震波数据的采集、处理和解释，尽可能真实地反映地下的地质构造．整个勘探过程中，数据处理的难度最大，难点在于数据量大、运算量大．网格剖分由于其本身算法的繁琐和易错性成为整个数值模拟过程中的瓶径．选择并实现可根据少量的输入数据生成同时满足通用性与健壮性要求的网格数据的剖分算法具有重要实用意义．本文提出了地质模型数据不规则网格剖分算法的思路，并实现了经过优化的Delaunay三角形网格剖分算法。     

基于超单元形函数坐标变换的有限元网格剖分和冷却水管网格二次剖分方法

当用Ansys的前处理模块进行网格剖分建模时,映射网格剖分受到许多条件限制而自由网格剖分不容易控制,往往不能按照自己的意愿进行网格剖分,并且剖分出来的网格不规则.针对这一问题,采用超单元网格剖分的建模思想,通过基于形函数的坐标变换,用Fortran语言编程实现网格剖分.用该方法进行网格剖分,不但易于控制网格单元形状大小,而且便于修改网格.并且,用超单元的高次形函数进行坐标变换,可以很好地对曲边曲面形状的结构模型进行网格剖分.大体积混凝土的温控防裂一直是人们非常关注的问题,而冷却水管技术是一种有效可行的温控防裂技术.在超单元的基础上实现了添加冷却水管的网格二次剖分方法,使大体积混凝土的水管冷却仿真计算得以实现.     

基于极快速模拟退火与网格逐次剖分的微地震定位算法研究

提高微地震定位的可靠性是水力压裂微地震监测中的关键环节,现有的震幅叠加网格逐次剖分定位方法在处理高频微地震信号时容易出现定位失常。针对上述问题,本文在基于网格逐次剖分定位算法的基础上对定位算法进行了改进,提出了极快速模拟退火与网格逐次剖分联合的微地震定位算法。该方案首先采用极快速模拟退火算法在三维目标区域内搜寻能量聚焦较高的圆形区域,然后再利用网格逐次剖分方法在区域内寻找能量聚焦最大值点。合成数据实验表明,当微地震信号频率在100Hz~200Hz时,其定位可靠性与计算效率明显优于现有的网格逐次剖分算法。     

基于二维有限元模拟光在多层组织中的传播

将有限元中残数及形函数应用到外推边界条件下的漫射方程中,得到了组织中辐射通量的值;模拟时采用多层的人头部组织,对其进行二维剖分网格、组装,最后用计算机进行计算．结果表明：光在生物组织中的分布利用二维有限元法结合漫射近似模拟,既可以对传统模型无法研究的复杂多层组织进行研究,又比蒙特卡罗方法大大缩短了计算时间．有限元方法是模拟生物组织中光分布的一种较有效的方法．     

基于三角形剖分的复杂GPR模型有限元法正演模拟

针对基于矩形网格剖分的时域有限差分法(FDTD)和有限单元法(FEM),对于物性参数分布复杂或几何特征不规则的模型适应性差的问题,从雷达波所满足的Maxwell方程出发,推导探地雷达(GPR)有限元波动方程,通过采用三角形网格剖分和线性插值基函数,在满足时间步长与空间网格差分稳定性前提下,应用Galerkin有限单元法求解GPR波波动方程;同时为消除FEM进行GPR正演模拟时来自截断边界处的超强反射,采用透射边界条件把GPR波在截断边界处的反射波透射出去,进而压制来自截断边界处的反射波。然后,编制GPR有限元正演模拟的Matlab程序。应用该程序分别对起伏分界面、"V"字形2个复杂地电模型进行FEM正演模拟,得到基于三角形网格剖分的FEM正演模拟GPR剖面图,并把该正演模拟剖面图与常规的基于矩形剖分的FEM正演模拟剖面图进行对比,结果表明:基于三角形剖分的FEM对于复杂GPR模型的物性参数分界面拟合更好,其模拟所得的正演剖面与实际模型更相符,具有更高的模拟精度,更有利于指导雷达剖面的数据解译。     

有限元网格自动剖分方法及其在工程中的应用

介绍了一些特殊曲面的网格自动生成方法,从有限元网格的生成规律出发给出了三次样条曲线在网格划分中具体形成的方法。利用该方法建立了汽车车身有限元模型并进行了有限元网格剖分,以该汽车车身有限元网格剖分数据为基础对汽车车身进行了动力计算,给出了前几阶振动频率和振型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.