Project Management Supports (Requisitely) Holistic: Socially Responsible Action in Business Systems

This article emphasizes the role of projects and project management in assuring socially responsible acting of contemporary business systems, presenting some practical applications in the field of tourism. With arising number of projects in business systems and their growing strategic importance, the role of project management has radically been changing for the last two decades. Managing organizations, as a central topic among seven crucial topics in ISO 26000 on social responsibility, is strongly associated with managing projects. Projects have important influence on the established as well as on establishing ongoing operations and are important tools in assuring business systems’ strategic development, by exposing interdependences and supporting the requisitely holistic approach. This article tries to fill the gap we detected in literature on social responsibility where projects and project management seem not to have a proper role. Four different links and interdependencies between project management and systems theory (which ISO 26000 reinforces) are exposed: (1) systemic treatment of project management, (2) systematical treatment of projects as holistic works, (3) systemic treatment of projects as parts of BSs’ strategies, (4) systemic treatment of projects throughout their entire life cycle.     

复杂系统虚拟样机信息管理中的项目管理研究

虚拟样机的研究已成为多年的研究热点，其相关基础技术发展也很快，在国外也有了成功的应用案例，然而复杂系统协同虚拟样机技术的研究尚不成熟，在研究中还存在一些技术障碍，其中缺乏全生命周期、全方位和全系统的信息管理就是障碍之一。在给出了复杂系统及其虚拟样机定义的基础上，分析了复杂系统虚拟样机中信息管理的需求，然后论述了项目管理在复杂系统虚拟样机信息管理中的特点和需要攻克的几个关键技术，接着对项目管理与工作流的集成作了探讨。在此基础上，本文给出了相应的系统说明和应用验证说明。     

Practical Contributions of the Systems-Based Evolutionary Learning Laboratory to Knowledge and Stakeholder Management

This paper reports on a case study on improving the quality of life for women smallholder farmers in Vietnam, using the systems-based Evolutionary Learning Laboratory (ELLab) approach. The study aims to provide evidence of practical contributions of the ELLab to project stakeholder and knowledge management through the case study. A transformative learning framework was developed to provide initial reflections on the planning phase of the project. Practical contributions of the ELLab process to stakeholder identification and management, and knowledge creation during project planning and implementation are discussed. Strong evidence was found of transformations in awareness and perspectives amongst project actors that subsequently led to systemic and executable action plans. This clearly proved the value of the ELLab approach in informal transformative learning.     

基于合同满意度的工程设备索赔额确定模型

结合工程设备索赔的特点，提出了工程设备价值、工程设备合同贬值和工程设备合同满意度的概念；系统地分析了影响工程设备价值和导致工程设备合同贬值的因素，为工程设备索赔事件的发现提供了系统的思路和分析方法；提出了考虑评估人员心理因素的工程设备多层次满意度分析模型，为定量分析工程设备索赔提供了行之有效的数学方法；最后用示例说明了该方法的应用。     

基于信息熵的大型工程项目管理组织结构选择模型

针对大型工程项目管理组织结构选择问题,基于信息熵理论,引入质量与时效的概念,分别从信息传递的准确性与时效性两个维度描述组织结构的有序度,并综合上述两个维度,给出工程项目管理组织结构有序度的定义;在此基础上,结合最优化理论方法,建立大型工程项目管理组织结构选择模型;最后,辅以实例来介绍该模型的实际应用。     

铁东煤矿生产计划DSS研究

煤矿生产计划管理是一项涉及销售，生产经营，生产成本等管理的复杂工作，为了提高生产计划管理决策的可靠性，有必要借助于先进科学的手段。本文应用DSS理论探讨了铁东煤矿生产计划管理决策支持系统的建立及构成。     

投影寻踪方法在工程环境影响评价中的应用

简要介绍投影寻踪方法 ,并将其用于水电工程的环境影响评价 .应用表明 ,新的评价方法能利用一个综合反映多因素之间复杂关系的特征指标给出相应的评价结果 ,且根据计算结果还可以分析工程建设中严重影响环境质量的主要因素 ,为工程环境影响评价提供了一种计算过程简单、直观的新方法 .     

工程项目管理的工期-费用-质量综合优化研究

将各活动的质量按照与工期假定的线性关系进行量化处理,以0到1之间的任意实数来表征各活动的质量,则整个工程的质量表征为各活动质量的某种函数,连同工期、费用一起建立了三者综合优化的数学模型.同时,对此模型应用遗传算法进行优化求解,最后给出一个实例.     

树计划技术──工作分解结构进度计划模拟分析与优化

综合工作分解结构(WBS)概念、项目管理网络计划技术(CPM/PERT)、MonteCarlo模拟方法、直接搜索算法和计算机技术等, 本文创建一种新的项目管理技术─-项目管理树计划技术, 研讨活动树模型、时间参数算法、模拟寻优、项目进度计划优选等有关概念和方法。     

Competency-Based Model Through It: An Action Research Project

Competency-based management is a strategic approach for Human Resources Management and organizational change. Additionally, in business environment, information technologies competencies are a significant factor to organizational success (Bharadwaj, MIS Q 24(1):169–196, 2006). However the implementation of a model of competency-based management in business environment is difficult and complex (Lawler, J Organ Behav 15(1):3–15, 1993). In this context, Information systems are a suitable tool to manage individual and organizational knowledge (Alavi and Leidner, MIS Q 25(1):107–136, 2001; Bowman, Inf Syst Manag 19(3):32–40, 2002). This paper introduces a dynamic approach to a competency-based model through IT. We validate such approach through an action research project in RTVE, the largest company and reference public corporation of radio and television in Spain. The action research process in this organization is presented, and the findings highlight the potential benefits of the proposed model, and may be used in facilitating organizational change.     

航天试验测发网络计划动态优化管理与决策支持系统

对建立航天试验测试发射组织指挥网络计划实时动态优化管理与决策支持系统的设计思想、设计方案及相关部件的基本功能做一简要的介绍。指出在复杂大系统工程项目计划中，利用网络计划技术进行动态优化管理与决策是工程项目计划管理与决策的一种有效途径。     

A Practical Framework Applied to IT Project Risk Management

Based on studying the five core sub-processes and the other two assistant ones of project risk management, the paper introduces P^2I^2 formula by analyzing the characteristics of IT projects and the stage which IT project risk management belongs to, and then presents a new risk management framework abbreviated as GPS, which contains risk management Guide, Process/thread model and risk State chart.     

Applying Systemic Project Management Approaches for the UK National Health Service

This paper sets out some observations arising from on-going research into the use of systemic methods in the planning of complex projects within the National Health Service (NHS) in Staffordshire and Shropshire in the UK. This brief paper sets out the main reasons for the application of systemic approaches, the nature of the methodologies put in place and some of the outcomes and reflections of those involved in the various workshops. Whilst not attempting to be definitive in our conclusions, the authors believe that the results of the application of systemic methods by Health and Care professionals show a range of strengths going forward.Published with the kind permission of Staffordshire and Shropshire Workforce Development Directorate.     

关键链项目群进度管理的定量分析

论文从定量的角度,分析了项目群中一种资源以及多种资源的"多任务"情形,对关键链进度计划问题建立了数学模型,并引入遗传算法,使"多任务"现象转化成具有相应优先权的排序基因或染色体,对最优化进度和延迟成本构建了相应的算法.最后,通过算例证实此方法可以得出最优排序,同时能提供较多的替代方案,为关键路径法演变成关键链技术提供了定量支撑.     

大数据:数据驱动下的工程项目管理新视角

如何在高维度情况下对大数据开展统计学习、预测和优化,实现数据驱动决策,是当前管理科学与系统工程所面临的重要问题.为探索如何将大数据的理论方法应用于工程项目管理,本文首先对"数据驱动决策"的价值链进行了分析,然后,构建了基于大数据的工程项目管理三维结构模型,提出从时间维(项目生命周期各阶段)、领域维(项目各管理领域)和方法维(大数据分析方法)三个维度,推动大数据技术在工程项目中的研究和应用.进一步,分析了项目生命周期各阶段所涉及的数据类型,分析了大数据方法在工程项目各领域的应用前景.最后,结合案例阐述了大数据技术的应用,并讨论了有待研究的关键科学问题.     

基于TOC的项目管理技术模型

项目进度制约因素管理的核心思想为"项目必须遵守整体优化而非局部优化",它主要运用关键链技术解决了资源冲突和不确定因素对项目进度的负面影响。本文运用数学工具围绕这两个方面展开,并提出了解决资源冲突的定量分析方法和有关缓冲区的定量处理。     

Power-Based Arbitrary Decisional Actions in the Resolution of MIS Project Issues: A Project Manager's Action Research Perspective

As a management information systems (MIS) project manager and an action researcher, the author examined, over time, the influence on information system development (ISD) of the informal sociopolitical organizational actions. The paper reports two cases of action research findings concerning the effect on ISD project implementation processes of power-based arbitrary decisional actions in bureaucratic environments. The research focused on the relationship of such unilateral actions to the interconnected subprocesses of deliberate and conscious attempts by the ISD project members to define and resolve system implementation issues. A suggested conceptual framework for the issue-resolution processes (IRP's) and obstacle-coping processes (OCP's) is based on the author's IRP/OCP-related behavioral constructs and theoretical models dealing with soft-systems issues, especially appreciative system theory and soft-systems methodology, and innovative flexible, "complementarist" (Sinn, 1998) or pluralist problem-solving approaches.     

基于时延Petri网的项目管理方法

随着项目的复杂度和成本的不断增多，对项目管理有效性的要求也越来越高。传统的基于PERT/CPM方法在离线的项目管理中取得了较大的成功，但是由于它们忽略了实际项目中资源约束和外部突发事件的影响，不可能实时动态地监控项目生产的进行。本文提出一种基于时延Petri网的项目管理方法，克服了上述的不足。方法中参考Petri网模型考虑到生产资源约束的影响，监控Petri网模型实时监视突发事件的发生，从而项目管理者可以及时地了解项目的进展，并根据实际生产情况对现有的项目计划调度任务的进行动态调整。     

广义技术成熟度评价模型

结合科技工程特点,研究如何量化评价重大工程中关键技术的成熟程度.在传统技术成熟度方法基础上,首先对设计成熟度、制造成熟度、产品成熟度、集成成熟度和系统成熟度等方法进行了研究改进,提出了广义技术成熟度的概念.然后研究了这些成熟度的综合集成关系,建立了广义技术成熟度集成模型,提出了广义技术成熟度的评价特征模型.最后研究了广义技术成熟度在科技工程转阶段评估和管理决策中的应用模型.研究提出的广义技术成熟度模型,已经在重大航天科技工程中得到了应用,可以更全面和准确地对关键技术的成熟程度进行评价.