一种氧化锌避雷器阻性泄漏电流测量新方法研究

分析了氧化锌避雷器在基波电压作用下，基波电压与阻性泄漏电流三次谐波分量之间的关系．在电场传感器获取线路电压信号的基础上，利用数字信号处理技术，提出一种计算氧化锌避雷器阻性泄漏电流的新方法．仿真计算表明该方法可以较好地补偿氧化锌避雷器容性电流的基波分量和三次谐波分量．     

电气绝缘在线检测技术带电测试的研究

针对氧化锌避雷器的试验,介绍了氧化锌避雷器的绝缘电阻试验、停电条件下的直流试验和运行电压下的交流泄漏电流试验,提出了绝缘电阻试验的不足之处和直流试验的不全面.着重讲述了交流泄漏试验下氧化锌避雷器的全电流、阻性电流和功率损耗的测量方法,并对其有效性进行分析.     

氧化锌避雷器现场带电测试研究

针对氧化锌避雷器的试验,介绍了氧化锌避雷器的绝缘电阻试验、停电条件下的直流试验和运行电压下的交流泄漏电流试验,提出了绝缘电阻试验的不足之处和直流试验的不全面.着重讲述了交流泄漏试验下氧化锌避雷器的全电流、阻性电流和功率损耗的测量方法,并对其有效性进行分析.     

氧化锌避雷器测试仪校准装置的研制

传统的氧化锌避雷器测试仪校准方法存在难以模拟含有基波阻性电流、容性电流和三次阻性电流的难题。文中设计了低噪声的电路架构,通过研制参考电压、全电流发生器、功率放大电路和反馈电路,产生标准的正弦波参考电压信号和含有一次阻性电流、三次阻性电流和一次容性电流的全电流信号,通过高精度回测电路确保输出信号的准确度。经过实验验证,该校准装置电压、电流基波准确度小于等于0.1%,三次谐波优于1%,完全满足实验室校准需求,解决了氧化锌避雷器测试仪的校准难题。     

金属氧化锌避雷器在线监测系统的设计

以微处理器MSP430为核心,由泄漏电流采集、雷击计数脉冲、无线收/发控制、LCD显示等电路组成,设计了一种金属氧化锌避雷器(MOA)阻性漏电流在线检测系统.系统通过对MOA阻性漏电流的实时检测,并将检测结果发射到终端监控中心,实现对MOA运行状态的在线监测.     

金属氧化锌避雷器在线监测系统的设计

以微处理器MSP430为核心,由泄漏电流采集、雷击计数脉冲、无线收/发控制、LCD显示等电路组成,设计了一种金属氧化锌避雷器(MOA)阻性漏电流在线检测系统.系统通过对MOA阻性漏电流的实时检测,并将检测结果发射到终端监控中心,实现对MOA运行状态的在线监测.     

一字形排列三相氧化锌避雷器阻性电流测试方法探讨

我们可以通过对氧化锌避雷器厘米的泄露电流的阻性电流进行测量来获取该避雷器的质量情况。因为三氧化线一字型排列的避雷器其受到杂散电容的影响,会有一定的总电流相角的改变,导致了电流的测量出现了异常,精度不高,这就不能够很准确的对避雷器的质量情况有一个判断。     

一种氧化物避雷器性能检测方法的研究与实现

提出一种测量氧化锌避雷器阻性泄漏电流无线检测的新方法,该方法主要利用无线电理论,把电网电压的相位信号采集后,转化成脉冲信号,进行调制后发送到接收装置,接收装置接收到电网电压相位信号后进行解调与其本身采集的全电流信号的相位进行实时比较,通过计算得出泄漏的阻性电流,该方法简便、安全。     

金属氧化物避雷器缺陷诊断的反距离加权改进KNN算法

针对现行避雷器在线监测系统中缺陷诊断规则不完善而导致大量漏报和误报事件发生的情况,通过分析避雷器三相全电流和阻性电流、三相电压和阻性电流的Pearson相关系数,并考虑环境因素影响,提取环境温湿度、三相阻性电流和三相电压作为避雷器缺陷诊断的特征参数。提出了一种基于反距离加权改进KNN算法的避雷器缺陷诊断方法,通过实例验证所提方法较其他方法具有更优的诊断正确率（97.28%）和泛化能力,为避雷器缺陷诊断提供了新思路。     

应用全电流监测氧化锌避雷器运行状态

本文介绍了两起氧化锌避雷器缺陷案例,分析了泄漏电流中各分量的大小判断避雷器性能优劣及其劣化原因,提出了应用全电流监测氧化锌避雷器的注意事项,以及监测避雷器交流运行电压下的全电流,能够确保避雷器安全运行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to