威海市游泳场馆资源和经营管理现状调查与分析

以威海市三个区的11个游泳场馆为研究对象，依据文献资料法、问卷访谈法、数理统计法，对游泳场馆资源规模和经营管理现状进行分析，结合企业经营管理原理和游泳场馆经营管理特点，通过分析发现游泳场馆经营管理中存在的问题，对相关的问题提出针对性的建议并探索游泳场馆的科学管理方法，更好的提高游泳场馆经营管理效益，做到游泳场馆资源在为全民健身服务过程中的有效利用。     

关于我国西部偏远地区中小型体育场馆合理运营的对策研究——以宁南山区为例

采用专家访谈和实地考察等方法,对宁夏南部山区体育场馆的经营现状和场馆周边体育资源的利用、体育人口的分布等进行了分析和研究,并分析了场馆合理化运营中现存的主要问题,探讨了建立以固原市体育馆为中心的"西海固"地区体育文化圈的可能性.研究结果对西部偏远地区体育场馆的合理化应用和特色经营有一定的参考价值.     

两型社会背景下长潭高校体育场馆资源利用现状及其影响因素

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对长沙、湘潭两市高校体育场馆的资源利用现状及影响因素进行了研究。研究发现：两市高校体育场馆资源较为优越，但开放利用率不高，很大程度的影响了学生和教职工的身体锻炼。针对这一问题，提出了改善场馆各项条件、改变经营模式、运用多种收费模式等建议，以达到更好的利用资源并有有利于师生身体锻炼的目的。     

制约高校体育场馆开放收益的因素及对策——以华南农业大学为例

以华南农业大学体育场馆向社会开放现状为例,采用文献资料法、问卷法、数理统计法等研究方法进行调查和分析,对高校体育场馆普遍存在管理滞后、服务质量差、社会参与度低、利用率低、缺乏激励机制等问题进行分析,提出转变观念,为场馆的经营创造良好的条件;多渠道筹措社会资金,改造升级场馆设施;引进人才,完善内部激励机制;采用和完善各类经营管理手段,尝试试行俱乐部经营方式;开发网络管理系统,培育体育消费者市场等对策,为高校体育场馆的发展提供参考。     

泸州市体育场馆资源利用现状与对策研究

文章通过问卷调查法、文献资料法、专家访谈法和数理统计法对泸州市体育场馆资源利用现状进行调查研究,分析影响体育场馆资源合理利用的因素,提出相应的对策,使泸州市体育场馆能够更好地为体育事业的发展服务。     

基于经营城市理念的体育场馆建设与规划研究——以南京十运会体育场馆建设与规划为实证

运用文献资料法、归纳法,以南京十运会体育场馆建设与规划为实证,在分析体育场馆的建设对经营城市的积极影响的基础上阐述了体育场馆建设与规划中引入经营城市理念的重要意义,提出在体育场馆规划设计时就要考虑赛后的多元化经营;发挥政府主导,吸引市场主体参与场馆设施投资与建设;建立体育场馆使用者付费制度,以价格机制来调节和配置城市体育场馆;做好体育场馆发展规划与城市发展规划协调一致;重视体育场馆无形资产的开发等建议.     

高校体育场馆经营管理的制约因素及发展策略

本文采用文献资料法对高校体育场馆的经营现状进行分析,找出其经营管理中的主要制约因素,寻求解除制约因素的对策,以便更好地提高高校体育场馆的经营管理水平,为促进我国高校科学合理地利用和开发体育场馆资源提供理论参考。     

牡丹江市体育场馆资源利用现状及对策研究

该文对牡丹江市体育场馆的现状及使用情况、资源利用情况进行了调查研究,对影响场馆资源使用的相关因素进行了分析,找出了当前体育场馆存在的现实问题,结合实际对当前资源利用提出了合理规划、规范建设和发展,科学调整、充分发挥场馆功能作用,加强设施管理、加快机制改革,实现科学发展等解决对策。     

黑龙江省高校游泳场馆游泳培训潜在风险研究与对策分析

我国正在向着健康中国战略全面迈进,其战略中的一条重要政策则是推进学校体育场馆向社会开放。目前,黑龙江省各个高校均已经向社会开放且多数场馆开展了面向不同大众群体的游泳培训班。本文以黑龙江省23个高校游泳场馆作为研究对象,采用文献资料法、数理统计法、调查法等方法,对黑龙江省高校游泳场馆游泳培训中产生的潜在风险进行研究进而提出相应的对策分析。结果表明,黑龙江高校游泳场馆游泳培训中,存在游泳教员资质不合格,无证上岗,游泳池配备游泳救生员人数不够,检测水质的各项指标未能达到国家标准范围之内以及游泳场馆硬件和软件存在不完善等潜在风险。建议对策,相关部门应对针游泳教员建立统一的聘任和考核制度,杜绝无证上岗,各个高校应及时对硬件软件进行更新,卫生部门应定期对各场馆水质进行抽测,确保铲除安全隐患。     

武汉高校体育场馆利用现状的调查与分析

体育场馆资源是体育事业发展的重要物质保障,其发展的好坏将直接影响到体育事业发展的前景.以现阶段武汉高等院校体育场馆资源情况为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数据统计法等研究方法,调查研究现阶段武汉高校体育场馆开发利用的现状,包括场馆资源配置情况、开放现状及遇到的问题,分析了影响场馆资源开发利用的因素.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to