对外语教师角色的反思(英文)

本文基于外语教学的相关研究和论述．从外语课的特点、教学的文化背景、外语教师三个方面讨论了在新形式下外语教师的角色定位。强调外语教师在面临新的社会环境带来的从单一角色向多角色转换的挑战时,仍应重视在课堂上给学生提供准确、流利的语言输入;在采用新的学习方法以及担任新的角色时．要考虑到学生已有的观念,加强对学生学习观念的了解并在教学中注重打造符合自己个性的独特的教学风格。     

新课标理念下小学数学有效性教学策略初探

新课程对广大教师在教育观念、教学策略、教学行为和教学手段等方面提出了新的要求,它要求教师必须更新教育理念,转换教育角色,转变教学行为,教师不再是知识的占有者、传递者,而应成为学生身心发展的指导者和学习方式转变的促进者.     

从教师的角色转换看教学行为变化--略谈教师与研究性学习的实施

开展研究性学习着眼于学生学习方式的转变,但着手点却是改变教师教的观念和行为方式.教师在研究性学习中如何审视、定位自己的角色,如何进行教学与指导,是研究性学习能否有效实施的关键.探讨教师在研究性学习中的角色定位与教学行为策略,有利于促进教师真正走进并有效地指导研究性学习.     

改变传统英语教学观念,强化学生的外语学习策略

我国学生外语学习效率相对较低,而其中传统教学观念和教学方式对学生的消极影响是很重要的一个方面。这种传统的教学观念在思想上固化学生的思维,在方式上局限了学生对外语的灵活运用能力,最终导致学生学习效率低下,学习效果不甚理想。本文在四方面分析了传统教学观念对学生外语学习的消极影响,并提出了在教学中强化学生外语学习策略的观点。     

"研究性学习"教学中的教师角色定位

“研究性学习”的开设对教师提出了从未有过的要求和严峻的挑战。广大教师必须重新定位自己的角色。从教育观念到知识结构、从工作方式到教学行为都要发生变化,做好从传统教学到“研究性学习”教学中教师角色的转变,在研究性学习教学中扮演组织者、促进者、合作者、参与者的角色。     

研究性学习中的教师角色和作用

在研究性学习中,教师须转变教学观念,自身体悟角色变化并担任好新的角色,以发挥更积极的指导作用。     

教师人格魅力在外语学习中的关键作用

本文分析了构成外语教师人格魅力的几个方面,强调了外语学习中提高学习兴趣对外语学习成功的至关重要性和教师人格魅力对提高学生外语学习兴趣的重要性.本文期望对外语教师在教学中有所启示.     

网络时代下英语教师角色的网络化特征探讨

网络教学使英语教师的角色出现新的变化,本文从学生网上学习的组织,英语学习环境的缔造、英语网站的建设者等三个方面探讨英语教师角色转变的网络化新特征。     

建构主义学习理论下对数学教学的思考

建构主义学习理论,对教育教学产生很大的影响,已经成为当代数学教学与课程改革的基础.本文主要从知识观、学生观、教师观三个方面来阐述对数学知识的态度和数学知识应用的培养;学生学习数学时的主动建构和合作学习;以学生认知发展水平为基础的教学和教师角色的转变.     

基于任务型教学法的师生角色关系

与传统教学模式相比,在任务型教学中,教师和学生的角色都发生了新的变化.文章通过分析教师的角色改变、学生的角色变化,论述了教师和学生新的角色关系以及在新的角色关系中应发展、培养的技能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-