用于文本认证的脆弱水印研究综述

用于文本认证的数字水印技术是数字水印核心技术之一．首先总结了当前用于认证的文本水印技术的分类、基本特征以及文本认证系统模型,然后分析了脆弱文本水印的算法和研究现状,最后指出用于文本认证的数字水印技术未来发展的方向．     

利用生物特征水印的交易协议及其实现

为解决水印密钥保密传递和唯一性等问题，将生物识别技术与数字水印相结合，从应用角度分析了现有的数字水印协议和模型，引入生物特征识别技术，给出了一种安全的数字水印协议；实现了一种基于指纹识别的生物特征水印实施方案，解决了一般情况下生物特征数据和数据量较大、难于将其表达成能适应水印嵌入和提取的关键问题。实验证明，该方案是可行和有效的。     

基于不完整语义理解的文本数字水印

首先分析了现有文本数字水印存在的问题,随后给出一个基于不完整语义的文本数字水印方案.基于该方案,可以在不完整理解文本语义的情况下,将水印直接插入到文本内容中去.然后具体给出一个基于助词“的”的水印方案,并讨论了水印容量增加的问题以及水印方案的鲁棒性.实验结果表明该方案是容易实现的,且具有一定的鲁棒性.     

数字水印的攻击方法及策略研究

数字水印技术近年来得到了广泛的研究。新的水印算法不断提出,同时新的攻击方法也不断出现。对水印攻击的研究促进和推动了数字水印技术的发展。本文介绍了几种数字水印的攻击方法,并对水印的反攻击方法进行了分析。     

数字水印检测技术研究

研究了各种数字水印检测技术,重点分析了现有的盲水印检测技术的优、缺点,指出基于统计的数字水印检测技术将成为最有效与实用的数字水印检测技术。     

一种新的盲数字水印算法

基于现有扩频数字水印技术，提出了一种新的盲数字水印算法——余数图像数字水印方案(RIWS)．理论和实验表明，该算法灵活地运用了载体图像的统计特性，有效降低了水印信息的误码率，在强高斯噪声污染环境中仍能提取出可辨识的水印信息．     

基于混沌的数字文本水印技术与应用

针对文本的特点提出了基于混沌序列的文本数字水印技术,并通过实验验证了该水印技术的实用性.该技术可应用于数字文本的版权保护.     

网络地图数字水印版权服务系统实现与应用

大数据环境下地图服务与测绘成果版权保护是一个亟待解决的矛盾问题,数字水印技术是一种有效的版权保护措施,但水印的加入与检索需要专门的技术方法,限制了水印技术的应用。针对该情况该文设计了网络地图数字水印版权服务系统,研究了其基本原理、系统设计、关键技术3个方面,应用C#语言开发,实现了一个基于B/S模式的数字水印服务系统。最后应用实例验证,证明了方法的可行性。     

一种具有自我恢复功能的脆弱性水印技术

脆弱性数字水印技术主要用于检测图像内容的完整性，即检测是否被篡改，并对其进行定位，它是解决数字产品内容保护的有效方法，而自嵌入水印技术不但具有检测篡改的能力，而且能够对被篡改区域进行修复，作者在对现有的自嵌入脆弱性水印进行分析的基础上，提出了一种改进的具有修复功能的自嵌入水印算法，大量的实验结果表明该方法的有效性与实用性。     

数字水印的安全性研究综述

给出了数字水印安全性研究的发展全貌，通过对现有安全性概念的分析，区分了密码学和数字水印，同时区分了安全性和鲁棒性的概念，讨论了水印安全性分析的一般框架和数学理论以及它们的优缺点，借助密码分析学中用于安全性分析的概念，对水印的安全性分析进行了讨论，攻击的目的是为了发现嵌入水印所使用的秘密钥，使用信息论作为工具进行分析，Shannon的互信息和Fisher信息矩阵可以度量信息的泄露，因而可以定义水印的安全等级，复杂程度也可用来描述水印安全性和定义安今等级，在分析了现有结论后，给出认为值得进一步研究水印安全性的方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.