一类二阶变系数线性常微分方程的通解

论述了二阶线性常微分方程y″＋A（x）y′＋B（x）y=D（x）在满足B^2＋A′B—AB^=m和B″-（AB）′=m的条件时可用初等积分法求其通解，并推出了求解公式．     

求高阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解公式

通过分析,研究可以证明得到n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程y（n）＋p1y（n-1）＋p2y（n-2）＋…＋pny=Pm（x）eλx的特解公式,特解公式与特征方程紧密相连,能达到简化其特解的求解过程.     

二阶常系数线性偏微分方程求解定理

两个自变量的二阶常系数偏微分方程auxx＋2buxy＋cuyy＋dux＋euy＋g=0,当系数满足一定条件时，可利用变换T：ξ=φ（x,y）,η=Ф（x,y）化为简单微分方程求解，结合所定条件给出了判定定理和应用方法．     

二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的通解

主要讨论了二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程的求解问题,利用变量代换的方法将二阶变系数线性齐次微分方程y″＋P（x）y′＋Q（x）y=0化为Riccati方程,再利用已有的结果得出二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程的通解．     

关于丢番图方程px~4-（p-1）y~2=z~4

对任意的奇素数p,还没有找到给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一的初等方法,目前只解决了某类特殊的奇素数p的求解问题,例如王洪昌等人完全解决了p-1=Q2;或2Q2;或qQ2,2｜Q,q≡3（mod4）为奇素数,Q为正整数的情形.认为对某类特殊的奇素数p求解丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4,目的是对任意的奇素数p,寻找给出丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.当p=2q＋1,q≡5（mod8）,p,q为奇素数时,利用初等方法把方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4化为方程x2＋my2=z2,从而给出方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解;当q为任意正整数时,上述解法仍然适用,因此对任意给定的奇素数p,实际上已经给出了丢番图方程px4-（p-1）y2=z4的全部正整数解的统一解法.     

丢番图方程x3+1=8y2的整数求解

为了研究丢番图方程x^3＋1=Dy^2（D〉0）的求解问题,利用唯一分解定理,证明了丢番图方程x^3＋1=8y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±39）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=72y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±13）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=1352y^2仅有整数解是（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±3）,丢番图方程x^3＋1=12168y^2仅有整数解（x,y）=（-1,0）,（23,±1）,并归纳得出了形如x^3＋1=8k^2y^2的丢番图方程的解的形式。     

一类非线性初值问题的重正规化解

利用重正规化方法,讨论了一类非线性初值问题.先用直接展开法求得方程：y″＋py-εky3=f（x,ε）,y（0）=A,y′（0）=B的带有长期项的解的渐近展开式,再用重正规化方法将所求解一致化,并将结果应用于文献[9]所讨论的问题,得到了文献[9]中问题的其它形式的解.它们具有两种不同的性态,但在初值为x（0）=0,x′（0）=0时,它们又有共同的周期,从而丰富了文献[9]中的相应结论.     

环面自映射ω-极限集轨道的渐近性

给出了环面上连续自映射f的ω-极限集的如下结果：若 （x,y）∈X,则（1）ωf（x,y）=ωfn（x,y）;（2）（x,y）AP（f）蕴涵ωf（x,y）不可数;（3）ωf（x,y）或是由厂的一条周期轨道组成,或不可数;（4）ωf（x,y）=n-1∪i=0ωfn（f（x,y））f（ωfnf（x,y）））=ωfn（fi＋1（x,y））,f（ωfn（fn-1（x,y）））=ωfn（x,y）。     

一类一阶微分方程的通解问题

文章讨论了微分方程y′（x）u（y）=q（x）v（y）解的特殊求法,得出：当{u（y）/v（y）}′=y′/v（y）时y′＋p（x）u（y）=q（x）v（y）有通解u（y）/v（y）=e^-∫p（x）dx[∫q（x）e^∫p（x）dx dx＋c]。     

一类三阶非线性奇异两点边值问题正解的存在性

研究三阶非线性奇异边值问题ym（t）=f（t,y,-y＇）,t∈（0,1）,y（1）=y＇（0）=y″（1）=0正解的存在性,其中f（t,y1,y2）：（0,1）×（0,∞）2→（0,∞）连续,且f（t,y1,y2）在t=0,t=1和y1=y2=0处可能有奇性.运用一个锥上的不动点定理,给出上述边值问题存在正解的充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-