无线通信中压缩图像传输的信源信道联合解码

提出了一种应用于矢量量化信源的QPSK调制的信源信道联合解码的新方案．该方案在不改变原有传输系统中的Turbo Log—MAP译码器结构的情况下，通过重组图像的错误检测，反馈信源的信息来改变译码过程中译码器间传递的外信息，从而提高信道译码的纠错能力．实验表明，通过应用这种联合解码方法，至少减少了一个数量级的比特错误，而且使用较小的迭代次数就可以达到较高迭代次数的效果．这将大大减少译码的延迟，使得Turbo码的应用更为广泛．     

光PPM通信的Turbo编解码及性能研究

介绍了Turbo码编码/解码概念,在对Turbo码译码器的结构及译码算法分析的基础上,以256时隙的PPM为例来对Turbo码的译码算法进行了推导,对没有采用纠错编码和采用了1/3码率Turbo码的光PPM系统的误码率(BER)进行仿真后的性能曲线比较,证明采用Turbo码的PPM系统性能远远优于未加纠错编码时的系统性能,Turbo码PPM系统的性能得到明显改善.     

光PPM通信的Turbo编解码及性能研究

介绍了Turbo码编码／解码概念,在对Turbo码译码器的结构及译码算法分析的基础上,以256时隙的PPM为例来对Turbo码的译码算法进行了推导,对没有采用纠错编码和采用了1／3码率Turbo码的光PPM系统的误码率(BER)进行仿真后的性能曲线比较,证明采用Turbo码的PPM系统性能远远优于未加纠错编码时的系统性能,Turbo码PPM系统的性能得到明显改善。     

基于Turbo编译码方案的BPSK系统性能研究

在介绍Turbo码编、译码原理的基础上，建立一个典型BPSK通信系统模型。将Turbo码与其它编码方式分别运用于该系统模型，通过Matlab仿真，研究、分析了系统在不同编译码方式下的误比特性能。仿真结果表明，Turbo编译码方案在差错控制和纠错方面性能明显优于目前广泛应用的卷积码及其它线性分组码。在误比特率达到10^-5时。Turbo码的编码增益比其它编码方式高出1．5dB以上。     

国际移动卫星通信F系统中Turbo码的应用分析

运用通信的纠错编码和调制理论定量分析了“压缩频带的高速数据传输”信道单元、Turbo码编码器和译码器，并给出了原理图，指出Turbo码虽然纠错能力强，在小信噪比，多衰落的无线数字通信系统中，对提高通信系统的抗干扰和可靠性起着重要的作用，但译码延时大，而且在具体实现过程中还有一些问题需要解决，如选择哪种SISO译码算法，采用何种硬件（芯片）以保证在规定的译码处理时间内完成所有的算法运算等。     

Turbo码SOVA译码器的系统仿真及性能分析

主要分析了3GPP标准中Turbo码采用SOVA译码器的译码性能.3GPP标准中给出了1/3Turbo码的编码结构和交织器设计方案,但未能给出译码方案.作者对帧长为4000bit的Turbo码,采用了SOVA译码器进行建模仿真.比较了SOVA译码器与MAX＿LOG＿MAP译码器译码的性能和实现复杂度.本文作者认为,从综合算法的性能、计算复杂度和时延等方面来考虑,SOVA译码器作为Turbo码的译码是一个比较好的选择.     

基于FPGA实现的深空通信中Turbo码编译码器

研究了信道纠错编码Turbo码，并提出了利用FPGA实现Turbo码编译码的方法。编码采用了顺序输入，并行编码，顺序输出。译码选用Max-Log-MAP算法，针对该算法采用查表法实现交织，以提高交织速度，译码器内部采用并行级联调用，以减小译码延时。通过计算机模拟仿真表明。所设计实现的Turbo码其有良好的性能和实用价值。     

非规则Turbo LDPC码性能分析

提出了一种Turbo级联码的编码结构,用同样度分配的非规则LDPC码作为分量码,以Turbo码的编码方式构成了一种Turbo LDPC码。在译码端,采用内外分别迭代的译码算法。仿真结果显示,在低信噪比情况下,Turbo LDPC码优于同长度的PCGC码、非规则的LDPC码和Turbo码。     

一种新的联合译码方案研究

提出了一种新的联合译码方案。该方案结合了卷积码和Turbo码译码算法的优势,在译码端采用三个译码器,前两个译码依然为经典Turbo码译码结构并采用Log-Map算法,最后一个译码器接收译好的信息位、校验位和外信息值,采用维特比译码算法。经过迭代译码,能够进一步提高传统Turbo译码的性能。仿真结果证明在10次迭代以前,至少能够获得0.1dB的编码增益。     

Turbo码的Simulink建模及性能测试

针对Turbo码编译码器结构复杂、仿真困难的问题,提出了一种完全基于Simulink模块的Turbo码仿真模型。编码器中,分量码采用循环系统卷积码,使分量码的奇序列与原始信息相同。译码器采用流水线译码方式,由Simulink模型库中的后验概率译码(A Posteriori Probability Decoder)模块构成,使译码过程变得直观和便捷,简化了编译码器的复杂性。通过仿真,分析了迭代次数、交织长度及不同译码算法对Turbo码性能的影响。结果表明,单比特信噪比(Eb/No)为2 dB时,误比特率(BER:Bit Error Rate)可以接近10-7;迭代次数增加到7次以后接近饱和;交织长度越大,Turbo码性能越好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.