碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对20碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验，优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分，并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明，使用3号渗剂的20碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。20碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相（FeAl3、Fe2Al5等），这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。20碳钢经渗铝处理后，其机械性能略有降低，高温持久性能明显降低，而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

渗铝钢高温氧化动力学研究

本文研究了钢经渗铝后高温氧化时的动力学行为并与未渗铝Ａ３，１Ｇ１８ＮｉＧＴｉ不锈钢进行对比。钢渗铝后可大大提高抗温度氧化能力。在高温氧化过程中，渗铝钢表面铝浓度随氧化时间的增长而降低，这种变化可用方程式来表达。经实验测定所得数据与计算所得数值偏差很小。     

碳钢粉末渗铝试验研究

对 2 0碳钢进行了粉末包埋渗铝试验 ,优化了渗剂配方及渗铝工艺。采用X射线衍射仪分析了渗铝层的相成分 ,并对渗铝层的微观组织和渗铝钢的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明 ,使用 3号渗剂的 2 0碳钢的表面渗铝效果最好。 2 0碳钢渗铝层内未出现高铝脆性相 (FeAl3 、Fe2 Al5等 ) ,这有利于改善渗铝钢的力学性能和焊接性能。 2 0碳钢经渗铝处理后 ,其机械性能略有降低 ,高温持久性能明显降低 ,而抗高温氧化性能大大提高。     

碳钢表面粉末渗铝试验及其性能研究

讨论了碳钢表面粉末包埋渗铝的方法,通过试验优化了20 碳钢的渗剂配方。利用金相显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了渗铝层金相组织及成分,测量了渗铝钢的腐蚀极化曲线,并进行了高温氧化试验。结果表明,20碳钢渗铝后在H2S水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能明显提高,抗高温氧化性能也大大提高。     

渗铝钢在硫化氢盐水体系中的腐蚀研究

以热浸镀方法制备了渗铝钢.通过静态腐蚀失重实验,极化曲线测量,交流阻抗图谱测试以及电子探针微观分析对渗铝钢在H2S-NaCl-H2O体系中的腐蚀行为进行了研究,并对腐蚀机理进行了一些探索.实验结果表明由于表面氧化膜,富铝层和中间合金化层的存在,使得渗铝钢在H2S-NaCl-H2O体系中的平均腐蚀速率比碳钢低两到三个数量级;体系中存在的Cl-对渗铝钢表面氧化膜有破坏作用,易诱发点蚀.在渗铝钢合金化层中越远离碳钢基体的中间相铝含量越高,对H2S的抗蚀性越好.     

渗铝钢在硫化氢盐水体系中的腐蚀研究

以热浸镀方法制备了渗铝钢，静态腐蚀失重实验，极化曲线测量，交流阻抗图谱测试以及电子探针微观分析对渗铝钢在Ｈ２Ｓ－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，并对腐蚀机理进行了一些探索，实验结果表明：由于表面氧化膜，富铝层和中间合金化层的存在，使得渗铝钢在Ｈ２Ｓ－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中的平均腐蚀速率比碳钢低两到三个数量级；体系中存在的Ｃｌ＾－对渗铝钢表面氧化膜有破坏作用，易诱发点蚀，在渗铝钢合金化层     

钢的辉光离子渗铝研究

本文用辉光离子氮化炉进行离子渗铝工艺探讨。研究了工业纯铁、20钢、45钢辉光离子渗铝层生长规律,测定了渗层铝浓度分布和显微硬度分布。结果得出了完全可以利用辉光离子氮化炉进行离子渗铝,实现一炉多作用离子轰击大大加速渗铝过程的重要结论。     

渗铝钢的抗高温硫化氢腐蚀行为

研究了渗铝和未渗铝Ｑ２３５钢以及１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ钢受高温硫化氢腐蚀的速率和腐蚀机理。结果表明，渗铝钢有优良的抗高温硫化氢腐蚀的能力。     

Al-5Ti-B-RE细化剂对热浸渗铝层的组织与性能的影响

采用熔剂法在Q235钢表面热浸渗铝,并在铝熔体中添加Al-5Ti-B-RE中间合金细化剂,利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜等研究渗铝层的显微组织,运用氧化增重法测试渗铝钢的抗高温氧化性能,以研究细化剂对热浸渗铝层的显微组织和抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明：渗铝层都是由表面层和合金层组成;铝液中加入细化剂后,表面层和合金层的厚度都降低,表面层的针状物（ FeAl3）细化,合金层的齿状整齐,齿峰分叉减少;随着细化剂含量的增加,渗铝钢的抗高温氧化性能先增加后降低,添加0.3％（质量百分比）细化剂的渗铝钢的抗高温氧化性能最好。     

30Mn2钢矿用连接环热处理工艺研究

对30Mn2钢进行不同方式热处理、拉伸试样及矿用连接环静拉伸试验表明,只要热处理工艺合适,30Mn2钢可替代20MnVB钢制造矿用连接环.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.