展讯：海归团队的“芯”动时刻

率先推出商用AVS音视频解码芯片 展讯此次推出的SV6111型音视频解码芯片实现了AVS标准要求的所有解码功能,并同时支持MPEG-2标准.芯片采用了国际先进的SoC设计技术,集成了重要的软件处理系统以及更多的硬件处理功能,使得其集成度更高、处理能力更强,而成本和功耗明显降低.     

低功耗超高频RFID标签芯片基带控制器

在分析RFID标签芯片系统架构的基础上,设计了一款适用于超高频射频识别标签芯片的基带控制器,以支持ISO 18000-6 Type C标准协议的RFID标签芯片的设计与实现.该基带控制器从系统架构和关键电路设计两个方面进行低功耗的系统集成优化设计,工作主时钟频率采用1.28 MHz,解码电路的采样时钟频率采用2.56 MHz,并采用TSMC 0.18 μm工艺对面积和功耗进行仿真验证和实现评估.仿真结果标明:该基带控制器符合ISO 18000-6 Type C标准协议,芯片面积0.16 mm2,芯片功耗20.07 μW,能够满足无源射频识别标签芯片的低成本和低功耗的需求.     

反应测试仪的原理及设计

本文以设计一个成本低,能测试人的反应（响应）时间的仪器为目标,提出了系统设计方案.以8255为并行接口芯片进行硬件设计;以8253芯片的计时功能所计的时间与0FFFFH的差值作为反应时间;以8253芯片的分频功能实现了反应时间精确到百分之一秒;以八段数码管作为显示时间的设备,通过汇编语言设计了相应的测试反应时间的软件.测试结果表明,反应测试仪的测量精度较高,能达到百分之一秒.     

基于NiosII的电子收费专用芯片验证与测试平台设计

通过NiosII处理器及可编程片上系统(SOPC),设计了一套电子收费(ETC)专用芯片的验证与测试平台.该平台采用Altera CycloneII EP2C35F672C6N现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片,根据ETC专用芯片的功能,对FPGA芯片内的NiosII处理器核配置相关外设,并编写NiosII应用软件,完成ETC专用芯片的FPGA验证和测试.实践表明,该平台可以提高系统的可复用性,缩短芯片开发周期,降低成本.     

基于FPGA的视频信号采集系统的硬件设计

为满足视频信号实时处理的需要,文章分析了现有的视频采集系统的构成和特点,在此基础上设计了以静态存储器(SRAM)为数据缓冲单元、可编程门阵列(FPGA)为控制核心、SAA7111为A/D转换芯片的实时性较好的前端视频信号采集系统.针对FPGA的特点,本设计采用自顶向下的模块化设计方法实现了视频信号采集的功能.设计过程中,用状态机完成了对芯片SAA7111的配置,用计数器控制整个信号采集过程,实现了地址、数据信号的可靠同步.     

基于FPGA的高速加密芯片的设计与实现

以非线性组合函数和线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR:Linear Feedback Shift Registers)为基础,利用可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA:Field-Programmable Gate Array)设计了一个高速加密芯片.该芯片既能满足密码学领域对密钥序列的高质量要求,又能满足保密通信领域高速度要求.介绍了加密芯片的设计理论、设计过程、加密芯片安全性分析和硬件实现,最后对密钥流进行了随机性统计测试.     

基于可编程芯片及EDA技术的快速心率测试系统设计

应用可编程芯片和EDA技术实现了快速心率测试系统的设计,介绍了快速测试的原理及控制芯片各模块的功能和设计,并给出了EDA工具平台MoxplusdⅡ中的时序波形.相对于传统的电路设计方法,实现起来更方便和快捷.     

基于Cavity基板技术的堆叠芯片封装设计与实现

介绍了一种适用于堆叠芯片的封装结构。采用层压、机械铣刀开槽等工艺获得Cavity基板,通过引线键合(wire bonding,WB)和倒装焊(flip chip,FC)两种方式实现堆叠芯片与基板的互连,并将堆叠芯片埋入Cavity基板。最后,将包含4款有源芯片和22个无源器件的小系统高密度集成在一个16 mm×16 mm的标准球栅阵列封装(ball grid array,BGA)封装体内。相比较于传统的二维封装结构,该封装结构将封装面积减小了40%,封装高度减小500μm左右,并将堆叠芯片与基板的互连空间增加了2倍。对这款封装结构的设计过程进行了详细的阐述,并验证了该封装设计的工艺可行性。     

面向多任务调度的可重构算法设计

针对在单个逻辑芯片上实现多任务的应用场合,设计了面向多任务调度的可重构算法,以此提高逻辑芯片的资源利用率和任务的响应效率.详细描述了面向多任务调度的重构设计原理,并针对逻辑芯片中多任务的调度种类分别设计了逻辑芯片的重构调度算法,最后选取了多个典型的任务进行对比测试.测试结果表明,使用重构算法之后的逻辑芯片在资源占有率和任务响应延迟上均优于传统的逻辑芯片设计方法.     

基于可编程芯片的图像实时中值滤波实现

介绍了利用高速可编程芯片FPGA/CPLD实现图像实时中值滤波的方法,探讨了芯片内部各功能模块单元的具体设计过程,并给出了EDA平台上的时序仿真波形.相对于一般的设计方法更为高效和便捷.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to