盲人高等音乐教育研究

通过特殊教育十向年的经验总结，明确了盲人高等音乐教学的培养目标与方向。根据盲人学生听觉，触觉、记忆超常的特点，采取扬长避短，口传心授的教学方法，取得了良好的教学效果。     

浅谈高师公共音乐课教学

高等师范学校公共音乐课是当代大学生的需要，如何使音乐教育顺应新时期的需要，增强音乐课的教学效果，真正发挥音乐教育在素质教育方面的潜在作用，是音乐教育工作者必须认真研究解决的课题。本文就公共音乐课教学组织，教师队伍建设、课程体系等进行了讨论。     

试论计算机音乐与中小学音乐教学的关系

计算机技术在各个领域被广泛应用,中小学音乐教育也随着教育改革的深入和电脑应用、普及发生了新的变化。本文以中小学音乐课中加入计算机音乐元素的可行性探索为主题,依据新课程标准的要求,针对目前我国中小学音乐教学中存在的问题,结合音乐教育学科特点以音乐教学理论及课堂实践为基础,探讨计算机辅助音乐教育的有效性和先进性。在音乐教学中能自觉、主动、自然地应用信息技术,提高教学效果;培养学生良好的音乐素质。使计算机音乐成为音乐教学中的重要手段之一。积极推动音乐教学的改革,实现音乐教育更好地体现音乐审美为核心,促进素质教育的发展。     

体验“律动”在音乐教学中的作用

律动是一种有节奏的运动，在音乐教学中，有效的运用律动能帮助学生体验，感受音乐、并起到难以预料的教学效果。律动不仅适用于幼儿音乐教育、中学音乐教育，甚至可以运用于成人的音乐教育。律动在音乐教学中所起的作用，是其它教学手段无法替代的。     

音乐教学经验的继承与创新

音乐教学经验的继承与发展,是音乐教育理论研究的重要组成部分。音乐专业教育的特殊性决定对音乐家或音乐教师教学经验的研究应从两方面进行,一是用历史与其经验进行比较,从中研究新的现象;二是通过经验的总结认识和理解新现象的本质、发现其规律,从而使教学经验与音乐教育理论的研究有机结合起来,并对这些经验在音乐教育的理论与实践中的地位予以定位。     

浅谈高等音乐教育音乐技能考试改革

本文从高等音乐教育专业音乐学科的考试目标入手,分析目前高等音乐教育专业音乐学科考试存在的弊端及改革的必要性,提出高等音乐教育专业音乐学科考试改革对策。     

在音乐教师教育中凸显师范性的实践研究——以焦作师范高等专科学校为例

在音乐教师教育中强调凸显师范性已经多年,然而其进展却非常缓慢.依据教育部颁布的《教师教育课程标准（试行）》,焦作师范高等专科学校经过近几年的研究与实践,构建了有针对性的由“乐于教学”到“学会教学”,由“学会教学”到“善于教学”,由“善于教学”到“研究教学”的培养模式,有效凸显了音乐教师教育的师范性,提高了学生的音乐教育教学能力.     

改进音乐教学法课程设置，提高学生教学能力——以音乐教育专业为例

高师传统的音乐教学法课程教学内容滞后，教学方式单一，纸上谈兵的多，实战训练的少，对学生的音乐教育理论知识结构的建立和音乐教学技能的培养所起的作用非常有限，已不利于现代音乐教育人才的培养，本文提出音乐教学法课程与教育见习和实习分开的传统设置，将其连续设置；扩展音乐教学法的教学内容，将其与基础教育改革及学生个体发展联系起来；在教学方式上采用微格教学法与案例教学法，强调理论结合实践，重视教学技能训练，从而培养出合格的中学音乐教师。     

普通高等教育音乐教学改革新议

普通高等音乐教育的绩效以毕业生更好的就业为标准,高校音乐教育的教学工作应以培养社会之需的人才而开展。本文以新乡市区各级音乐辅导机构为考察对象,以调查研究的数据为个案,分析了目前高等音乐教育仍然存在的问题并提出了解决方案。     

现存传统音乐在《中国古代音乐史》教学中的应用

《中国古代音乐史》是我国高等音乐教育中的一门较为重要的专业理论必修课,教学中,运用现存传统音乐实例,使学生加深对古代音乐形式的理解。河南大调曲子与宋代的说唱音乐形式唱赚在表演形式和音乐体制上有相似之处,大调曲子《康熙词》可以在课堂上使用,使学生理解什么是曲牌,以及曲牌到底以何种方式进行连接。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-