基于成本价值的深圳港集装箱水上“巴士”经济性分析

针对深圳港集装箱水上“巴士”的发展问题,首先分别测算华南地区集装箱出口各路径的运输成本、时间、服务水平及三项成本价值量,并以此为依据分析深圳港水上“巴士”航线的经济性;进而分析集装箱运输需求量及运价的变化对水上“巴士”航线经济性的影响,确定各路径经济性的平衡点;最后提出完善深圳港水上“巴士”的对策建议.研究结果对货主选择路径、航运公司运营及港口可持续发展具有现实参考价值.     

中共杭州市委杭州市人民政府关于实施以“两港三区”为重点的“一号工程”的若干意见

加强技术创新，建设以“信息港、新药港、国家级高新技术产业开发区、国家级经济技术开发区、杭州高教园区”(以下简称“两港三区”)为重点的“天堂硅谷”，即实施“一号工程”，是实现我市经济增长方式根本性转变和经济结构战略性调整的根本途径，是确保我市实现“强市名城”、率先基本实现现代化的战略抉择，是新世纪加快新一轮发展的宏伟工程。　　一、实施“一号工程”的指导思想和总体目标　　实施“一号工程”的指导思想：以邓小平理论、江泽民同志“三个代表”重要思想和党的十五届五中全会精神为指导，确立“科学技术是第一生产力”…     

国内虚拟科技文献中心的发展及对本市信息资源建设的思考

世界科技经济一体化已成为历史发展的趋势，经济的发展将最终取决于科技创新水平和高新技术转化为现实生产力的速度和质量。杭州市委市政府与时俱进，提出了以“两港三区”建设为重点的“一号工程”，把高新技术产业的发展提到了战略高度。而努力培育杭州的技术创新能力和研发能力，推进高新技术产业的发展正是确保“一号工程”顺利实施的基本保障，也是科技工作的重中之重。 在去年市委市府出台的《关于实施以“两港三区”为重点的 “一号工程”的若干意见》中提出：“创建一批公用和专用的高质量、大规模、动态更新的信息库，组建工业技术…     

中共杭州市委 杭州市人民政府关于进一步加快“一号工程”建设的若干意见

实施以建设“信息港、新药港、国家级高新技术产业开发区、国家级经济技术开发区、杭州高教园区、临平工业区、江东工业区”为重点的“一号工程”,是市委、市政府为保持我市经济持续快速协调健康发展,率先基本实现现代化而作出的重大决策;是走新型工业化道路,建设环杭州湾产业带核心区块,打造先进制造业基地的重大举措;是科教兴市、大力推进产业结构优化升级的重大步骤。为进一步加快“一号工程”建设,现提出如下意见。一、进一步加强对“信息港”、“新药港”建设的领导由市高新技术产业发展领导小组牵头负责“一号工程”的组织实施。“一…     

张欣:城市童话写作

童话是叙述者对现实生活进行变形地反映,它表达了作者对理想人生的美好憧憬。张欣的作品中也具有童话的这一特质。本文拟从“似幻犹真的世界”、“理想的结局”、“写作意义”三个方面来论述这一命题,并说明了张欣作品的人文风情。     

杭州市医药产业发展对策研究

医药产业关系到国民健康,涉及众多高技术领域,具有巨大社会经济效益,是世界公认的最具发展前景的高技术、高投入、高效益、国际化的朝阳产业。杭州市委、市政府敏锐洞察当前产业发展的趋势,十分重视医药产业的发展。近年来,在实施“科教兴市”战略中提出包括“新药港”在内的以“两港三区”为重点,建设“天堂硅谷”的一号工程。发展医药产业建设“新药港”,已成为本市科技经济发展中的一个重大工程。杭州市科技情报研究所聘请了北京、上海及省、市医药技术、管理、行业研究等领域的专家和学者作顾问,经过将近一年的考察、调研、走访、召开咨询会和论证会等,对杭州市医药产业发展的现状作了分析,同时提出了一些新的看法和建议。本刊现选摘研究报告部分内容以飨读者。     

从“三驾马车”的创作反观“现实主义冲击波”

“现实主义冲击波”是20世纪末出现的特有的一种文学现象，河北的“三驾马车”的作品是其杰出代表。他们的作品都客观真实地描绘社会现实、作家也亲身去体验和观察社会，并且在作品中塑造了一系列典型环境中的典型人物形象，充分显示了“现实主义冲击波”的现实精神。     

若要人不知,除非己莫为

三个多月前,前密勒氏评论报主编约·威·鲍威尔夫妇和他们的助理朱里安·舒曼在“煽动叛乱罪”和“通敌叛国罪”的名义下,遭到了美国司法当局的迫害。原因是他们报道了朝鲜战争的真相,揭露了美国进行细菌战的滔天罪行。一个月以后,法国司法当局以“诽谤”警察的罪名判处法国共产党机关报“人道报”社长基尔曼·贝利西埃和记者罗歇·瓦伊扬两人罚款各六万法郎。理由是他们发表过一篇文章,说共和国警察殴打罢工工人是一种“侵犯”行为。最近,一家瑞典杂志又把它的一名摄影记者佩尔·安德逊解雇了。他是在英法侵略者占领塞德港后第一个进入该地的外国记者,他     

行走在哲理与情感之间——闵凡利论

到目前为止,闵凡利的作品可以分为三类。一是“新禅悟小说”,借用“禅”字跟中国禅宗有思维方式上的相似,其实质是哲理小说;二是乡土小说,闵凡利的此类小说在思想上并没有脱出传统乡土小说启蒙的本质;三是武侠小说,在某种意义上可谓是对中国传统文化政治的反思和书写。     

三区工程：现代化新城浮出水面

2000年，杭州市委市政府提出了《关于实施以“两港三区”为重点的“一号工程”的若干意见》，明确提出加强技术创新，建设以“信息港、新药港、国家级高新技术产业开发区、国家级经济技术开发区、杭州高教园区”为重点的“天堂硅谷”。经过2年的实施，“一号工程”得到了较快的发展，国家级高新技术产业开发区、国家级经济技术开发区、杭州高教园区三区的建设取得了可喜的成绩。（一）现状1.高新技术产业开发区到2002年底，全区实现国内生产总值85亿元，比上年增长24.2%；技工贸总收入380亿元，比上年增长27.5%，出口总额7.31亿美元，比上年…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.