SAR差分干涉测量技术及其在地表形变监测中的应用现状

合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术(D-InSAR)是一种新的空间对地观测技术．它利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)的相位信息提取地表的三维信息和高程变化信息,可以监测地球表面和冰雪表面的微小变化,且探测地球表面位移变化的精度可达到cm量级．因此,介绍了D-InSAR的基本原理和发展概况,综述了D-InSAR在地表形变监测中的应用现状,并对D-InSAR的应用前景进行了展望、     

基于对称的非对称双光束入射云纹干涉法

传统的云纹干涉法是采用双光束精确对称入射的方式。在云纹干涉法精调零场的基础上,微旋一束入射光使双光束呈现微小的非对称,视场中出现稀疏的载波条纹。通过稀疏载波条纹在物体变形前后的变化对小应变进行直接分析,形成了一种基于对称的非对称双光束入射云纹干涉法。理论分析表明,该方法可近似给出全场诸像素点的正应变值;相对于传统的云纹干涉法,应变分析灵敏度大幅提高,达到了微应变或亚微应变的量级,应变测量精度有望得到改善,使光测法研究微小应变成为可能。     

Fabry－Perot干涉条纹中心小数序的计算和干涉图的计算机模拟

提出了Ｆａｂｒｙ－Ｐｅｒｏｔ干涉条纹在变形情况下中心小数序的计算方法，分析了变形对计算结果的影响．在干涉图的数字化处理中对实验数据进行修正，提高了计算结果的精度，并给出了实验证明。根据计算出的系数，用计算机模拟的干涉图与实际拍摄的干涉图吻合。     

光敏光纤光敏性测量

本文应用Ｍ－Ｚ干涉方法研究光敏光行的光敏性,给出了一种光敏光纤的实验测量结果：△ｎ＝３．５＊１０＾－４。     

光的干涉法测金属丝弹性模量

提供了一种测量金属丝弹性模量的实验方法,该方法利用自制简易劈尖装置,结合光学干涉原理,采用移测显微镜监视器观察干涉条纹变化,精确地测量了在拉力作用下金属丝的微小伸长量,算出该金属丝的弹性模量.     

一种改进的InSAR干涉图复数空间自适应滤波

阐述合成孔径干涉雷达(InSAR)干涉条纹图的频率域和空间域滤波的算法及其优点与不足,着重分析复数空间自适应滤波的算法原理,提出2点改进:增加45°方向和135°方向的梯度计算及根据干涉图相干系数确定条纹边缘的尺度函数,从而进一步改善权系数.以模拟数据和我国香港及意大利Etna火山2地的真实干涉图数据为例,用本文方法与空间自适应滤波、Lee滤波、基于信噪比的Goldstein方法、最优化方向融合方法进行比较.实验结果表明:改进算法能够根据噪声强弱相应地控制滤波的强弱,既能更好地抑制相位噪声,又能较好地保持条纹边缘信息,模拟干涉图和香港干涉图残余点改善率分别提高18.6％和17.2％,表现出更强的局部自适应性.     

无掩模多束SPPs干涉光刻成像仿真软件研究

多束SPPs干涉光刻是一种可制作纳米尺度光子晶体器件的新型微加工方法，目前尚未见对多束SPPs干涉光刻过程进行模拟分析的专门软件.在分析SPPs激励和传输机理基础上，建立多束SPPs干涉成像模型，并采用VC和Matlab库函数混合编程编制了可计算多束SPPS干涉光刻成像的仿真软件.模拟和分析表明，该模型及软件计算准确、快速，达到预期效果，为实现无掩模SPPs干涉光刻全过程模拟和曝光实验研究的开展提供了技术支撑.     

基于激光自混合散斑干涉的微小流量检测

为实现对激光自混合散斑干涉的微小流量的检测,提出了一种基于激光自混合散斑干涉检测方法。 通过检测得到自混合散斑干涉信号,并对信号进行频谱分析得到流体的平均频率,利用平均频率与流速的拟合 直线进一步获得流量与平均频率的关系,从而精确求解流体微小流量。理论分析和实验表明,该方法可以简单 高效测量微小流量,测量相对误差小于1． 13%。     

激光干涉法测定固体线胀系数

本文介绍了用激光干涉的方法对固体线膨胀的微小变化量进行测量,并设计制作出仪器,可使测定固体的线胀系数精确度提高,测试方便。     

干涉滤光片双稳器件的热光动力学分析

基于ZnSe全电介质干涉滤光片光双稳器件结构的模型,采用数值方法分析了介质层具有线性吸收与热光效应时,干涉滤光片受到纳秒量级脉宽的光脉冲作用后,其介质内部吸收层吸收光能引起的介质层的光学性质变化,导致滤光片透过率变化的动力学过程.其结果对提高器件的开关速度,降低阈值功率都具有积极意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to