乡村振兴背景下畲族歌言文化生态的现代性建构

歌言是畲族文化发展的基石和灵魂。随着村寨空心化的加剧,畲族歌言文化在时代浪潮的冲击下已被不断地消解或异化,文化生态链的良性运作机制断裂,村寨社会价值取向和村落治理失去了一个最重要的功能载体。乡村振兴战略背景下,畲族歌言文化对于乡村治理、农民幸福感等均有深刻影响。应站在时代高度,从更深的文化建构层次上重新寻回曾经失落的"文化乡愁",实现畲族歌言传统文化功能的回归,对畲族歌言文化生态进行现代性建构,以助力畲村文化振兴。     

福建省畲族传统体育保存现状与发展对策研究

大力发展畲族传统体育,有利于民族地区经济的发展,有利于加强民族团结。由于经济的快速发展、西方体育文化的冲击、传统体育人才的缺乏,福建省畲族传统体育发展缓慢,部分项目萎缩退化甚至消失。发展福建省畲族传统体育应转变观念,充分挖掘和整合传统体育项目;应加强体育理论研究和人才的培养;应拓宽思路,与其他行业的发展相结合。     

论传统文化创造性转化的基本途径

中国优秀传统文化对构建社会主义和谐社会具有潜在的重大理论与实践价值，它的潜在价值向现实价值的转化主要依赖于三个紧密联系的基本途径：其一，培养现代人的文化自觉意识；其二，实现传统文化自身的创造性转化，使之适应现代生活；其三，国家全面发掘优秀传统文化的现实价值，并通过各种方式努力实现之。     

论汉族四大民间传说在畲族地区发生变异的内外在原因

牛郎织女、孟姜女、白蛇传和梁山泊与祝英台这四部作品，享有“汉族四大民间传说”的美誉。这四大传说在畲族中广泛流传。在畲族地区，这几部作品与畲族的文化传统、民族性格、地方景物和风俗习惯等结合，在思想内容、人物形象和情节等方面都发生了较大的变异。讲唱者记忆力和表达能力的差异性、再创作的随意性以及畲族所处历史条件和区域的不同，是汉族四大民间传说在畲族地区发生变异的内外在原因。     

福建畲族传统服饰纹样在青少年装设计中的应用

为了加深青少年对畲族传统服饰的了解,将福建畲族传统服饰纹样合理地应用于青少年装设计中.通过对福建畲族传统服饰纹样的田野调查与分析,探讨福建畲族传统服饰纹样在青少年装设计中的应用原则.选用福建畲族传统服饰纹样的题材、色彩、构图形式和工艺表现,设计出5套青少年装系列作品.福建畲族传统服饰纹样应用于青少年装设计中,有助于青少年了解畲族传统服饰纹样内涵,对畲族传统服饰的传承与保护具有实际意义.     

安徽畲族传统服饰艺术现状与传承保护研究

北迁至皖南地区的畲族,其服饰艺术的民族主体性日益衰退.通过田野考察,分析出安徽畲族传统服饰艺术的生存现状呈现出传统服饰销声匿迹、新制服饰粗制滥造和传习功能缺失等突出问题.在此基础上,提出畲族传统服饰有形化、服饰文化艺术项目化和服饰研究成果普及化方针.同时,当地素质教育校本课程也应融入畲族传统服饰文化艺术的教学科目,旅游发展规划的主题需一改以往的山水风景游为包括畲族传统服饰文化艺术体验在内的畲族文化风情游.旨在引发世人对于安徽境内畲族传统服饰艺术的关注,为其传承保护研究工作添砖加瓦.     

浅析梅州凤坪村畲族文化遗产可持续发展的途径

本文针对当前保护和抢救畲族文化遗产过程中出现的问题,通过对梅州凤坪村畲族文化遗产中的有形和无形的特色文化遗产的现状进行调查分析,提出畲族文化遗产的传承和保护采取科学发展观及可持续发展等重要措施,对弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化具有重要意义。     

论传统文化创造性转化的基本途径

中国优秀传统文化对构建社会主义和谐社会具有潜在的重大理论与实践价值,它的潜在价值向现实价值的转化主要依赖于三个紧密联系的基本途径:其一,培养现代人的文化自觉意识;其二,实现传统文化自身的创造性转化,使之适应现代生活;其三,国家全面发掘优秀传统文化的现实价值,并通过各种方式努力实现之。     

拓展研究视域推进民族传统体育的现代化——东方传统体育学术研讨会综述

通过评述东方传统体育学术研讨会的发言，对东方传统体育发展的历史与现状进行新的梳理与估价，并对东方传统体育的方法、特点、价值及其文化特征展开分析，指出了东方传统体育的创新发展与国际化传播的思想方法与现实路径.     

民族传统体育文化的价值演进

传统体育文化现实的价值目标就是基于当时的时代环境和人们对传统体育文化的意识和价值观念而产生的文化现象.虽然在内在逻辑上并不直接受外界因素影响,但在不同历史时期,政治、经济和文化环境的变化往往会影响到民族传统体育的发展和民族传统体育文化的价值取向.探究不同时期民族传统体育文化价值的发展特征和规律,明晰民族传统体育文化的价值演进趋势,有利于我国民族传统体育文化的繁荣和发展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.