饱和对二氯苯液诱导小麦根尖细胞异常的研究

采用饱和对二氯苯液处理１．５－２ｃｍ的小麦根尖４．５ｈ，给以０－４６ｈ不同恢复生长期，以低温处理２４ｈ的相同材料为对照，比较这两种方法在染色色体制片中作为预处理方法的效果。     

秋水酰胺诱发大蒜根尖细胞变异的研究

用０．０１％秋水酰胺处理大蒜根尖７天，结果发现：该药物能诱发较高频率的微核细胞；产生较高频率的双核细胞；导致染色体畸变；促进核膨胀。研究表明，秋水酰胺是一种有效的细胞板抑制剂和诱发染色体畸变的诱变剂。     

杜氏藻同步化生长及核型分析

经１２ｈ光照和１２ｈ黑暗的光周期诱导，杜氏藻（Ｄｕｎａｌｉｅｌａ）出现同步化生长．以０．０５％秋水仙素处理、低渗及高位（６０ｃｍ）滴片，获得４种杜氏藻的核型．它们都是单倍体．染色体大多呈圆点状，极小．最长的染色体约为１．６μｍ，最短的染色体仅约０．５μｍ．染色体数分别是：Ｄ．ｐａｒｖａ１６条，Ｄ．ｂｉｏｃｕｌａｔａ２２条，Ｄ．ｐｅｉｒｃｅｉ２６条和Ｄ．ｍｉｎｕｔａ２８条．只有Ｄ．ｐｅｉｒｃｅｉ的第１至第４号和第７号染色体可见较明显的中间缢痕     

盐酸吗啉胍对蚕豆根尖细胞的遗传毒性效应

以不同浓度的盐酸吗啉胍为诱变剂，运用蚕豆根尖微核检测技术和染色体畸变实验方法，测定蚕豆根尖细胞的有丝分裂指数、微核率和染色体畸变率．结果表明：盐酸吗啉胍能够降低蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂指数，能诱发较高频率的微核和染色体畸变，产生染色体断片、滞后染色体和染色体桥．随着盐酸吗啉胍处理浓度的增加，有丝分裂指数降低，而微核率和染色体畸变率均升高；随着盐酸吗啉胍浓度的进一步增加，染色体畸变率却下降，但仍明显高于对照组．     

亚硫酸氢钠诱发蚕虫根尖细胞有丝分裂异常性的研究

以蚕豆根尖为材料，测定了亚硫酸氢钠（ＮａＨＳＯ３）的诱变作用，结果表明，亚硫酸氢钠能抑制中期分裂相的形成，对有丝分裂指数也有一定的影响，同时还能诱发较高频率的微核细胞和染色体畸变。实验表明：亚硫酸氢钠是一种有效的有丝分裂抑制剂和染色体畸变的诱变剂。     

亚硫酸氢钠诱发蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂异常性的研究

以蚕豆根尖为材料，测定了亚硫酸氢钠（ＮａＨＳＯ３）的诱变作用，结果表明，亚硫酸氢钠能抑制中期分裂相的形成，对有丝分裂指数也有一定的影响，同时还能诱发高较高频率的微核细胞和染色体畸变，实验表明，亚硫酸氢钠是一种有效的有丝分裂抑制剂和染色体畸变的诱变剂。     

预处理液对制片优化及染色体形态的影响——以雅砻江冬麻豆为例

以雅砻江冬麻豆为实验材料,使用3种常用的预处理液(8-羟基喹啉、饱和对二氯苯溶液和秋水仙素)以不同的配比方式配制成不同浓度或其不同组合的混合液,对萌发的小苗分别预处理2h和3h,利用常规压片法观察不同预处理液对雅砻江冬麻豆中期细胞占分裂期细胞比率的影响,结果表明:饱和对二氯苯溶液和0.002mol/L 8羟基喹啉+饱和对二氯苯溶液等比例混合溶液预处理根尖2h有利于积累更多的中期细胞,而使用0.003mol/L 8羟基喹啉预处理3h后也能积累较多的中期细胞.对不同预处理条件下的中期细胞染色体形态分析表明,对二氯苯饱和溶液和0.003mol/L 8-羟基喹啉预处理3h的中期染色体形态良好,更有利于开展核型分析.本文对植物常规压片中预处理液的探索并结合核型分析结果可以为豆科植物乃至一些较难开展细胞学实验的类群提供参考.     

小麦根尖细胞有丝分裂同步化诱导与中期染色体分离

本研究以小麦根尖分生组织为材料，用Ｈｕ和ＡＰＭ双阻断法对细胞有丝分裂中期同步化和前期、后期、末期和部分同步化诱导作了探讨，并对中期染色体分离也作了研究，所得结构表明，用１．２５ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈｕ、４μｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＡＰＭ处理，可使细胞有丝分裂中期指数（Ｍｅｔ．Ｉ）提高至５０％，经１８ｈ单独处理，去除Ｈｕ作用，水培使期恢复生长至８ｈ时，可检测到１１．５％的前期分裂细胞。Ｈｕ单独处理也可诱导后期和     

小麦根尖细胞有丝分裂同步化诱导与中期染色体分离

本研究以小麦根尖分生组织为材料,用Ｈｕ和ＡＰＭ双阻断法对细胞有丝分裂中期同步化和前期、后期、末期的部分同步化诱导作了探讨,并对中期染色体分离也作了研究,所得结果表明,用１．２５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＨｕ、４μｍｍｏｌ／ＬＡＰＭ处理,可使细胞有丝分裂中期指数（Ｍｅｔ．Ｉ）提高至５０％,经１８ｈＨｕ单独处理,去除Ｈｕ作用,水培使其恢复生长至８ｈ时,可检测到１１．５％的前期分裂细胞．Ｈｕ单独处理也可诱导后期和末期细胞分裂的部分同步化,其频率分别达７．３％和６．５％．利用Ｓｃｈｕｒｂｅｔ和Ｄｏｌｅｚｅｌ等介绍的方法,成功地分离出小麦中期染色体．光镜检查表明,染色体形态及分散性较好,细胞碎片及间期核基本去净．     

管内多片旗形动态插入件强化传热的实验研究

研究了圆管内均匀布置１～５片旗形件时油的强化传热及流阻特性。当工质参数处于１４６≤Ｐｒ≤２０６和８５２≤Ｒｅ≤６８５７时以４片旗形件最佳；其换热系数ｈ与光管换热系数ｈ０之比可高达４．１；而压降之比（Δｐ／Δｐ０）最高只有３．４；综合判据（Ｎｕ／Ｎｕ０）／（ｆ／ｆ０）０．２９之值可高达２．９５。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to