马一浮六艺论的人文思想

马一浮六艺论，核心议题是“六艺该摄一切学术”及“六艺统摄于一心”。笔者认为，前者的理据即在后者。所谓六艺统摄于一心，蕴含三层意义：六艺之道出于一心，六艺之教归本于一心，以及六艺之间兼赅互摄。由此再进一步，乃谓：六艺之本原为一切学术的价值之源。所有学术无不归宗于人心本然之善、性德之真，以成就其终极价值者，此即所谓六艺该摄一切学术。马氏据此引导世人观照六艺之事法界、理法界、理事无碍法界、事事无碍法界。文章指出此乃马氏在人文学思惟上最为精当的洞见，值得关心人文教育的人士据以省思。     

说"和":从音乐术语到哲学范畴

在现代汉语中,“和”只作为普通名词、动词使用。与此不同的是,“和谐”古又写作“龠禾龠皆”,与笙类竹管乐器及上古“乐教”有关;“和”“同”二语自春秋已有精细的分辨,由子学背景而言,实标示了道儒两派截然相反的学术方向。由此而论,“和”在音乐术语与哲学范畴二方面,都积淀着丰富的内涵。它一方面反映出庄子所称“技进于道”的过程,另一方面也反映出刘歆所称天下学术皆出于“王官”的史实。     

中华民族是善于形象思维的民族——诗国奥秘之一

章学诚在《文史通义·易教下》中说得好:“象之所包广矣,非徒《易》而已,六艺莫不兼之。”现代研究比较文化的人,常说西方文化是科学文化,中国文化是艺术文化,这实际上正是把章学诚的观点扩而大之,意谓中国文化的各种形态都包含形象和形象思维。这种说法当然是有道理的。“以形象和图画说话”的东西姑且不谈,即以医学而言,从战国时期的     

“四库”出处考

杭州文澜阁,以藏有《四库全书》闻名于世。为什么以“四库”命名,“四库”一词作为群书的总称又始于什么时候?考先秦图籍数量不多,并无精确的分类;图书分类之学,以汉代刘向、刘歆的《七略》为最早。班固撰《汉书》,删“七略”为“六略”,即六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、数术、方技。到汉末为止,尚未出现“四部”这个名称,特别是“史”更未成为独立的门类。     

马一浮伦理思想述要

马一浮先生是我国现代儒学大师,精通儒、释、道三学,学贯中西,一生以弘扬中华传统文化、复兴儒学为己任。他认为中华学术之根本是六艺,亦即六经。“六艺不唯统摄中土一切学术”,甚至“亦可统摄现在西来一切学术”。(《泰和会语·论西来学术亦统于六艺》)而六经的精髓,他以为是心性义理之学。他说:“六艺之教总为德教,六艺之道总为性道”。(《孝经大义》二)“六经所示,皆修德之门,学道之事。”(同上)“六艺之归一于性德”(《洪范约义》)等等。并以这种见解阐释经籍,因而在他的讲学和著述之中,有关道德性命的内容是极为丰富的。     

章马合论——章太炎、马一浮两先生所论国学之比较

章太炎与马一浮,都是公认的国学大师,长期讲说国学,影响深远.但二君为学旨趣不同,对国学之理解及其讲说国学之目的亦各不同.章先生论国学,以小学为门径,以玄理为终极,分说经史子集,而归宗于佛法;马先生则以国学为六艺之学,又以六艺摄于一心,一切学术摄归六艺.二者取途互异:章先生为古文经学家立场,以孔子为良史,以讲说国学为保存国故,旨在激扬种性;马先生为宋明理学家路数,欲得孔子之用心,而复人人本然之善性,故以讲说国学为昌大人学之机.二者精神又异:章先生归宗佛学,谓孔老庄颜合乎佛说;马先生援佛人儒,虽用佛家名相及解义方法,而以儒正佛.二人宗旨更是不同.透过分疏衡较,恰好可以看出民国初年有关国学研究之复杂性.     

马浮经学的本体诠释学

马浮的学术特色在其经学的本体诠释学,他将六艺统归于一心,而此心又上遂于道.然而.值得注意的是,他又不赞成直说"心即理",而强调"理气""性情"两端而一致的辩证圆融.他的六艺之教所涵的"相涵互摄""体用一如"的思想,隐含着一套完整的本体诠释学的思维.马浮以"六艺统摄诸子",进而以六艺统摄四部,进而以六艺统摄西来学术,终究言之,它要以六艺统摄天下之道.若据学问之实而言之,马浮之论不免稍过,但若能人乎其中,将可以发现马浮之学所涵之本体诠释学可以经一"因而通之""调适而上遂于道"的方法,而有一崭新发展之可能.再者,我们将集中"道""经典""人"这三端的互动循环,对比讨论经学本体诠释学的诸多相关问题.     

《汉书·艺文志》“儒家”杂说

《汉书·艺文志》是我国现存最早的目录学文献,是东汉班固根据刘歆《七略》增删改撰而成。《汉书·艺文志》将儒家列于《诸子略》十家之首,可见刘氏父子和班固对儒家的重视。文章就儒家出于司徒之官,儒家、孔子与六经之关系逐一梳理各家之言,择善而从,兼发己论。     

《中图法》关于古籍分类的得失

中国古籍的分类,从刘向、刘歆起就不完全是以学科作为分类标准的,直到清朝的四库全书都是如此。向、歆父子的《七略》将汉代当时的书籍分成六类:六艺略、诸子略、诗赋略、兵书略、术数略、方技略(《辑略》是“诸书之总要”,即各种书的总论、总评,不是图书类别)。“六艺”就是《六经》,即《易》、《书)、《诗》、《礼》、《乐》、《春秋》;《论语》、《孝经》、《小学》也附在里面,所以《汉书·艺文志》说:“序六艺为九种”     

论马一浮的诗学思想

马一浮的诗学思想是其"六艺论"中的重要组成部分.他的诗学观点主要体现为"《诗》以感为体"、"《诗》教主仁"、"兴于《诗》".从中发现马一浮的诗学思想有强烈的道德至上倾向,以"识仁行仁"作为《诗》学的最高目标.由此来看,马一浮的诗学思想仍然是以其"六艺论儒学"为基础,以"仁"一以贯之的心性之学.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.