论外语教学中社会文化能力的培养

基于对进一步强化学生社会文化能力理论上的认识和教学实践上的尝试，诠释了文化和社会文化能力的蕴含，侧重论述目前进一步培养和提高学生社会文化能力的必要性和迫切性以及六个行之有效的对策，就如何处理好文化教学和语言教学的关系作了探讨。     

图式理论在高中英语文化导入中的应用

文化导入在高中英语教学中非常重要。本文根据高中英语文化教学现状，运用图式理论分析了影响高中英语文化教学的因素，并提出如何在高中英语教学进行文化导入。     

浅谈大学英语中的文化教学

语言与文化关系密切，语言反映文化，文化决定语言。学生文化知识欠缺，造成语言理解困难。在大学英语课堂教学中，文化教学不可忽视。通过分析文化教学的必要性，探讨了文化教学的内容及方法，以期增强学生的文化意识，提高学生的语言理解能力和跨文化交际能力。     

大学英语教育中的文化教学探究

语言是文化的重要组成部分，它既是文化的载体，又是表现文化的主要手段。语言和文化的关系决定了英语教育离不开文化教学育。本文就对大学英语教育中的文化教学的有关知识进行探究，首先对语言与文化的关系、语言教育与文化教育的关系进行了讨论，然后对文化教学的目标，内容和原则进行了阐述。     

从语用失误看英语文化教学

本文通过对学生所犯的语用失误引入英语文化以及英语文化教学的话题。作者在探讨了文化的定义，语言与文化的关系，英汉文化的基本差异等问题后，对中国的英语文化教学现状进行了简要分析，并就加强英语文化教学，从给予英语文化教学定位目标，教材选用，教师是英美文化介绍人三个方面提出了自己的见解。     

交际文化与对外汉语教学探析

交际文化作为影响跨文化交际的重要因素之一，成为对外汉语教学中的重要内容。因此，在对外汉语教学中师生都应该重视交际文化因素，尤其是教师的最佳教学模式就是语言文化一体化教学，要将文化教学渗透，融化在语言教学之中。     

基于建构主义的英语多媒体阅读文化教学

本文从语言与文化关系入手，对文化教学的必然性、文化教学在阅读教学中的重要性展开论述，并尝试提出高职高专阅读教学中结合多媒体进行文化教学及其贯彻文化教学时应遵循的策略。     

对外汉语教学中的文化导入

从分析对外汉语教学中文化导入的必要性入手，就目前文化导入教学中存在的问题，阐述了对外汉语教学中进行文化导入时应该遵循的原则、选择的内容，并探讨了文化导入的方法。     

浅谈文化教学在英语课堂中的运用

上世纪90年代以来，文化教学在第二语言学习中的应用得到了越来越多的关注。在中国这种趋向表现为英语教学过程中的教学环境和教学方法等方面的改进，即由过去单一的语言语法知识的传授扩展到各方面文化背景的渗透。教育工作者在文化传递过程中起到了桥梁的作用，他们不仅要把握文化背景知识在语言教学中的比重含量，还要充分利用文化的影响对学生进行全面的教育。本文简要阐述了文化与英语教学的关系，指出了文化教学在第二语言教学过程中的重要性。指出文化教学的最终目标是为了真正的了解别国文化及思维方式，从而更好的进行第二语言学习。     

对外汉语教学中文化因素的分析思考

在国际之间的各种交流把“汉语”推向各国家不同领域的同时，对外汉语教学的方方面面也就随之被重视起来，语言的学习离不开对其文化的掌握，本文通过对对外汉语教学中文化歧义的个例分析提出了对文化教学的几点建议，以期使文化教学更加科学合理、高效实用，从而进一步促进对外汉语教学的蓬勃发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.