五里湖水环境改善方案分析及预测

应用二维水流水质耦合模型分析调贡湖水入五里湖时五里湖水质的改善状况，分析结果表明：各引排水方案下五里湖水体水质均能逐步达标，但所需引排水时间不同，引水流量为25m³／s时，比30m³／s时的引排水时间长约1ｄ；引水流量为20m³／s时比30m³／s时的引排水时间长约3ｄ.陆典桥处不抽水时，五里湖西部区水质很难得到改善，建议加大陆典桥处抽水流量，以保证五里湖水体水质能得到有效改善.     

产水致密气井动态储量评价新方法

针对层内水来源的产水气井动态储量评价,分析了现有动态储量评价方法在产水致密气井中的适应性,对比了不同水气比时现有方法计算误差,在此基础上,建立了层内水来源的产水气井气水两相流流动物质平衡方程,形成了此类井动态储量求解流程,并运用理论模拟方法对新方法及流程进行验证。结果表明：层内水产出对气井储量评价特征曲线形态影响较小,但对储量计算结果具有一定影响;当水气比小于5m³/10⁴m³,相对误差约5%,认为现有方法仍适用,但大于该值则不适用;新方法能有效减小误差,经验证,水气比11m³/10⁴m³时误差在1.4%,能够满足工程应用的需要。方法应用于鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴区块,为该区产能准确认识、井距优化部署提供了理论方法。     

生物法同时脱除高温烟气中SO2和NOx的实验研究

 对采用生物膜填料塔处理高温烟气中的SO₂和NO_x进行了实验研究,结果表明,生物膜填料塔能够有效地同时去除高温烟气中的SO₂和NO_x.在65 ℃,循环液流量4.0~7.0 L/h,pH=1.5,停留时间150 s,SO₂进气质量浓度2 000~3 000 mg/m³,NO_x进气质量浓度500~1 000 mg/m³的操作条件下,生物膜填料塔对SO₂的去除率可达99.9%以上,对NO_x的去除率为60.2%.     

临近空间飞行器再入轨迹优化设计

针对临近空间飞行器再入轨迹的优化设计问题,给出了临近空间飞行器再入轨迹运动学模型和再入轨迹优化模型。选取飞行器末端飞行速度实际值与理想值之差的平方最小为性能指标,控制变量为迎角和滚转角。过程约束为过载、动压、热流,终端约束为高度、轨道偏角、轨道倾角。应用罚函数法和约束算子法将有约束最优控制问题转化为无约束最优控制问题。应用庞特里亚金极小值原理及最优控制理论对性能指标进行处理,得到最优控制问题的正则方程、控制方程及横截条件。在C++环境下应用共轭梯度法对无约束优化问题进行数值解算。仿真结果表明应用共轭梯度法能够得到满足各种约束的再入轨迹。因此,共轭梯度法对于临近空间飞行器再入轨迹优化问题的求解是可行的。     

北部湾潮汐数值计算参数的试验

选不同的海底摩擦系数以及水平湍流摩擦系数,对北部湾的ki分潮进行了数值模拟试验。结果表明,当底摩擦系数取0.002~0.003,而水平湍流摩擦系数取1×10²~5×10³ m²/s时其模拟结果与实测潮波系统比较吻合。潮波动力学方程中的底摩擦项对数值结果影响较大,而水平湍摩擦项对数值结果的影响不甚明显。     

大鼠骨髓来源的c-met+β2m-细胞向肝细胞样细胞诱导分化的实验研究

为了观察大鼠骨髓来源的c-met⁺β₂m^-细胞在体内外是否可定向诱导分化为肝细胞样细胞，将雄性F344大鼠的c-met⁺β₂m^-细胞通过肝门静脉移植入由丙烯醇诱导损伤的F344雌鼠体内，观察移植细胞在受鼠肝内整合、增殖、分化、成熟以及损伤后的修复作用；通过模拟丙烯醇肝损伤大鼠体内微环境，将c-met⁺β₂m^-细胞与损伤肝细胞共培养，观察了c-met⁺β₂m^-细胞的形态变化，并检测了肝细胞特异性蛋白的表达和肝细胞特异性功能的变化. 结果表明，大鼠c-met⁺β₂m^-细胞在体内外均可以分化为成熟的有功能的肝细胞，提示微环境在成体干细胞定向诱导分化中起决定性作用，这为骨髓成体干细胞移植治疗各种原因引发的肝功能障碍提供了新的途径.     

基于云模型的城市资源水价研究

分析合肥市的社会经济状况,选取水质、人均水资源量、人均GDP、人均可支配收入、人口密度等反映水资源功能、稀缺程度和水价承受能力的5个指标作为资源水价影响因子,在依据水费承受指数和供水因素分析确定资源水价上限的基础上,建立云模型分析影响因子对应各等级的确定度,结合超标倍数法确定各指标权重,分析得到合肥市2014—2017年资源水价分别为3.06元/m³、3.70元/m³、4.28元/m³、5.35元/m³。研究表明,伴随经济增长,资源水价随之升高,水资源对社会经济发展的制约作用越来越大。     

独居石酸浸尾气两级串联吸收塔气液两相流的数值模拟研究

利用Fluent软件对独居石酸浸氯化氢尾气两级串联吸收塔的气液两相流进行了模拟计算。在总风量为2 169 m³/h,其中氯化氢气体量109 m³/h的工况下考察了吸收塔内气液两相流的速度、压力及氯化氢气体浓度分布。模拟结果表明,两级填料塔串联吸收后氯化氢尾气的浓度为37 mg/m³,满足排放要求,验证了设计的两级串联吸收塔吸收氯化氢尾气方案的可行性。     

3种观赏性石斛的光合特性比较研究

为探明3种观赏性石斛属Dendrobium Sw.植物在光合生理方面的差异,为其栽培及规模化种植提供理论依据。本研究以3种观赏性石斛(叠鞘石斛D.denneanum Kerr.、流苏石斛D.fimbriatum Hook.和束花石斛D.chrysanthum Wall.ex Lindl.)为材料,测定其叶片的光响应曲线、CO₂响应曲线及叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值),探究其光合特性。结果表明,叠鞘石斛、流苏石斛和束花石斛3种石斛属植物的光补偿点(LCP)分别为2.15 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、3.74 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、1.79 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,光饱和点(LSP)分别为995.09 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、679.44 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、712.28 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,LCP均低于5 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,LSP均低于1 000 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,属于典型的阴生植物,具有较强的耐阴性;3种石斛的最大净光合速率(P_max)分别为3.54 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、3.86 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、4.03 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,表观量子效率(AQY)分别为0.042,0.044和0.051,束花石斛的P_max和AQY最大,光合作用能力较强。3种石斛的CO₂响应曲线中,最大净光合速率(A_max)大小依次为叠鞘石斛(11.99 μmol·m^-2·s^-1)、流苏石斛(10.87 μmol·m^-2·s^-1)、束花石斛(4.75 μmol·m^-2·s^-1),叠鞘石斛利用CO₂进行光合作用的能力最强;3种石斛的CO₂饱和点(CSP)无显著性差异,在CO₂浓度不大于2 000 μmol·mol^-1时均未到达饱和点;CO₂补偿点(CCP)具有显著性差异,CCP分别为100.12 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、158.02 μmol·m^-2·s^-1、134.44 μmol·m^-2·s^-1,其中叠鞘石斛的CCP最低,对低浓度CO₂的利用能力最强。3种石斛叶片的SPAD值分别为51.09,56.93和58.06,其高低与其净光合速率的大小有一定程度的相关性。在3种石斛中,束花石斛的光合作用能力最强,对弱光的利用能力较强;流苏石斛对弱光的利用能力较弱,光照适应范围狭窄;叠鞘石斛对强光的利用能力较强,光合作用适应范围较广。此外,3种石斛均具有较强的耐阴性,对CO₂的耐受性也较强,在种植时应提供适当的遮阴和增加CO₂浓度来提高石斛的光合作用能力。     

茜素黄R-γ-环糊精包合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制

  在生理pH=7.4环境下,用摩尔比法测定γ-环糊精(γ-CD)与茜素黄R(AYR)的包合比(摩尔比)n_γ-CD ∶n_AYR =1∶1,确定包合常数K^Θ_f ,_288.15K=1.69×10⁵ L/mol。以吖啶橙(AO)作为分子探针,用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、化学热力学法和黏度法等研究包合物γ-CD-AYR与鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)的作用,得到γ-CD-AYR包合物与hsDNA作用的结合比n_DNA ∶n_γ-CD-AYR=1∶2,结合常数为K _288.15K=3.10×10⁴ L/mol,K _310.15K =4.02×10⁴ L/mol。热力学函数Δ_rH_m^Θ=8.78×10³ J/mol,Δ_rG_m^Θ=-2.59×10⁴ J/mol, Δ_rS_m^Θ=116.45 J/(mol·K) ,说明γ-CD-AYR包合物与DNA作用为熵驱动。确定γ-CD-AYR与hsDNA的作用方式为静电和部分嵌插的作用方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.