FLAC3D在分析露天矿滑坡机理中的应用

针对得出滑坡机理,阐明了FLAC3D程序在露天矿边坡稳定性分析中的特点,结合宝日希勒露天矿边坡的实际问题,利于有限元强度折减法,对边坡稳定性进行分析计算,得出了滑坡机理,确定边坡变形破坏形式,为滑坡治理提供科学依据.     

基于GOCAD地质模型建筑高边坡FLAC3D数值模拟

对于高陡边坡的稳定性分析,采用三维数值模拟法能够比较直观的掌握岩体从变形到破坏的发展过程,可以弥补传统方法的不足,对正确评价边坡的稳定性具有重要的地位和研究意义。采用GOCAD软件建立复杂三维地质模型,并通过编写GOCAD模型转换为FLAC3D模型的接口程序,建立FLAC3D模型。FLAC3D模拟计算结果表明,边坡开挖后无支护状态下,其最大位移为90.78 mm,稳定系数为0.981,边坡不满足变形和安全要求,需要进行治理。通过FLAC3D对开挖后的坡体进行动态模拟分析,可为同类边坡的开挖提供一定的技术参考。     

降雨入渗对山地公路边坡稳定性的影响

为研究降雨入渗对山地公路滑坡稳定性的影响,以毕节市织金县某公路边坡为背景,在饱和-非饱和土体渗透理论基础上,利用岩土工程数值模拟软件FLAC3D对其进行模拟,通过分析降雨持续不同时间内边坡雨水入渗情况、潜在滑动面位置及边坡安全系数,得出随着降雨持续时间的增加,雨水不断向坡体入渗,边坡潜在滑动面范围不断扩大,边坡安全系数不断减小,边坡稳定性不断降低。     

叙大铁路佘家坡隧道开挖对坡体影响研究

四川省叙永至大村铁路佘家坡隧道进口由于在开挖过程中导致隧道洞顶上原有滑坡体变形进一步加剧,出现大面积张拉裂缝,危及了隧道的施工安全.结合滑坡区的工程地质条件,滑坡的地质结构特征,分析其成因机制,最后通过ANSYS与FLAC3D三维数值模拟法,分析隧道开挖后对坡体的应力应变的影响,并对其做出稳定性评价,为滑坡的有效治理提供可靠依据.     

极限平衡法与FLAC~(3D)在露天矿边坡稳定分析中的应用

露天矿边坡的治理是矿山开采过程中的重点难题.根据某露天铜矿采场边坡的实际问题,采用极限平衡和FLAC3D数值模拟软件对该矿设计边坡的稳定性进行了分析研究,给出了优化方案,为露天矿边坡稳定性研究提供了经验.     

兰州高阶地斜坡稳定性分析和防治对策——以伏龙坪为例

以黄河南岸Ⅳ级阶地伏龙坪段前缘高陡斜坡为例,在分析坡体结构和灾害点分布特点的基础上,利用FLAC 3D有限差分方法对坡体稳定性进行了定量评价,结果显示,伏龙坪段大部分坡体在自然条件下处于稳定性较差状态,在降水和地震等条件下,发生崩塌、滑坡的可能性很大.根据兰州城市建设用地的现状,提出了在统一规划的基础上,按照轻重缓急的原则对不稳定斜坡进行工程治理,根据边坡高度和坡体结构,选择坡体挡墙或抗滑桩支挡,坡体根据相对高度采用一级或分级的锚索格构加固,辅以截排水工程,在实践中取得良好的效果.在进行城市区斜坡坡体整治时要注意与周边环境的协调性,同时进行坡体绿化,提高城市绿地,达到消除灾害隐患、保障当地经济社会发展.     

FLAC~(3D)在露天矿边坡稳定性分析中的应用

本文介绍了FLAC3D的特点及其安全系数求解的强度折减法,并结合一个工程实例,介绍有限差分软件FLAC3D在边坡稳定分析中的应用。分析表明,采用FLAC3D对边坡稳定性进行分析,是一种非常简便和非常有效的分析方法。     

西南某机场高填方边坡于不同降雨条件下的变形影响研究

边坡稳定性问题一直是工程地质方面比较突出的问题。在稳定性分析过程中,高填方边坡的不稳定变形是工程设计、治理的核心问题。降雨入渗不仅仅会造成岩土体抗剪强度直接降低,还会改变滑坡体中非饱和区渗流以及地下水水位线,致使不稳定边坡动、静水压力改变,使边坡稳定性朝不利方向发展。所以当不稳定边坡与雨水入渗有着密切的关联。因此,分析降雨入渗情况下边坡饱和-非饱和渗流场,然后分析饱和-非饱和渗流影响下边坡稳定性发展,具有重要的意义。本文针对高填方边坡,研究了降雨对其稳定性的影响,对降雨入渗情况下西南地区某机场滑坡的渗流场特性进行了数值计算与理论分析,在此基础之上,用数值计算方法对滑坡体的稳定性进行了研究。主要利用了三维有限差分地下水流动数值模拟并结合前期勘察资料来模拟不同降雨条件下的地下水位等值线分布状态,以及FLAC 3D数值模拟软件结合地下水位等值线,对不同降雨条件下高填方边坡变形情况进行研究分析。得到了不同降雨条件下的渗流场模拟情况以及相对应的变形影响。     

西南某机场高填方边坡于不同降雨条件下的变形影响

边坡稳定性问题一直是工程地质方面比较突出的问题。在稳定性分析过程中,高填方边坡的不稳定变形是工程设计、治理的核心问题。降雨入渗不仅仅会造成岩土体抗剪强度直接降低,还会改变滑坡体中非饱和区渗流以及地下水水位线,致使不稳定边坡动、静水压力改变,使边坡稳定性朝不利方向发展。所以,当不稳定边坡与雨水入渗有着密切的关联。因此,分析降雨入渗情况下边坡饱和-非饱和渗流场,然后分析饱和-非饱和渗流影响下边坡稳定性发展,具有重要的意义。针对高填方边坡,研究了降雨对其稳定性的影响。对降雨入渗情况下西南地区某机场滑坡的渗流场特性进行了数值计算与理论分析,在此基础之上,用数值计算方法对滑坡体的稳定性进行了研究。主要利用了三维有限差分地下水流动数值模拟,并结合前期勘察资料来模拟不同降雨条件下的地下水位等值线分布状态,以及FLAC 3D数值模拟软件结合地下水位等值线,对不同降雨条件下高填方边坡变形情况进行研究分析,得到了不同降雨条件下的渗流场模拟情况以及相对应的变形影响。     

某路堑岩质高边坡稳定性的三维动态仿真模拟及其优化治理

在高速公路建设过程中,路堑岩质高边坡稳定性问题日益凸现了出来。采用离散化的数值模拟技术来模拟分析该类高边坡的稳定性并据此提出合理、经济的防护治理措施是目前解决这一难题的有效途径之一。本论文结合京珠高速公路莱路堑边坡,利用FLAC3D三维动态仿真模拟分析了该边坡第二次滑塌过程及形态,并用以指导其治理变更设计,取得了较好的工程治理效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-