虚拟实验室资源网格多任务调度

针对虚拟实验室的资源调度问题,提出了一种基于服务质量的网格算法.建立了虚拟实验室资源的网格模型,讨论了其特点;分析了虚拟实验室网格的服务质量体系,从可靠性、响应性、成本等6个方面对实验室服务质量进行量化评估,将用户的多任务调度问题描述为服务质量约束下的多任务协同寻优模型,以满足用户服务质量最大化为目标进行求解,并给出了基于遗传算子的求解算法;通过案例分析对本方案的可行性进行了验证和讨论,结果表明本方案有助于提高虚拟实验室资源利用率和服务水平.     

面向多任务调度的可重构算法设计

针对在单个逻辑芯片上实现多任务的应用场合,设计了面向多任务调度的可重构算法,以此提高逻辑芯片的资源利用率和任务的响应效率.详细描述了面向多任务调度的重构设计原理,并针对逻辑芯片中多任务的调度种类分别设计了逻辑芯片的重构调度算法,最后选取了多个典型的任务进行对比测试.测试结果表明,使用重构算法之后的逻辑芯片在资源占有率和任务响应延迟上均优于传统的逻辑芯片设计方法.     

动态多项目多任务选择计划资源配置及其智能决策

研究资源约束下不定期追加新项目的动态多项目多任务选择计划资源配置问题的数学模型和求解的免疫遗传算法.以资源配置偏差为性能指标,综合项目权重、项目间和各项目的任务间的承继约束,建立项目、任务间的时序约束和资源约束表达式,进而获该问题的动态规划模型;以克隆选择原理所蕴涵的免疫机理为载体,并结合遗传学中基因重组规则,建立免疫...     

一种基于遗传算法的网格任务调度算法

任务调度问题是一类NP问题,经典调度理论一般仅能获得问题的近似最优解.尽管已有用于任务调度的遗传算法的求解质量优于传统方法,但多数是考虑单任务或独立多任务调度的遗传算法.采用理论分析与仿真实验相结合的方法,提出了一种改进的遗传算法解决网格的任务调度问题.这种遗传算法所处理的任务不仅可以包含多个有前后约束关系的子任务,并且每个子任务可以需要多种资源.通过对比实验可以看到本文所提出的算法在网格任务调度方面要优于传统的HEFT和DLS算法.     

网格环境下资源调度问题的统一建模与分析

结合工作流的思想,提出了一种网格资源调度的统一模型,统一了对异构资源的描述,使网格资源不仅包括技术资源如计算资源、存储资源、网络资源,也包括人力资源、代理资源等;统一了从存储结点获取数据和从前驱任务获取数据的不同的数据获取方式.阐述了多任务的资源调度问题的形式化定义、复杂性和可近似性难度分析,证明了该问题是NP完全的且是强NP完全的,不存在任何常数近似比的多项式时间近似算法.     

考虑机器人约束加工的制造单元调度方法

为了有效解决机器人制造单元中考虑机器人约束加工(Robot Restricted Processing,RRP)的调度问题,提出了基于时间约束集的调度策略.通过内外驻留和基本周期等概念对RRP问题进行描述,以系统平均制造周期最小作为目标,建立综合考虑RRP、驻留及资源约束的调度数学模型.为最优化机器人作业顺序,提出了一种禁忌循环时间点(Tabu Circulatory Time Point,TCTP)搜索算法.并且进行了仿真实验分析,结果表明该算法是可行且有效的.     

面向炼钢厂多机多任务天车调度的仿真方法

天车调度对于炼钢厂车间中各生产工位间物流的衔接、顺行以及整个企业生产节奏的调控具有重要意义,且同时受到时间、空间约束以及生产计划等的限制,是典型的多机多任务约束问题。为此,建立了一种时空约束下基于规则演化的仿真模型,以优先保证炼钢-连铸生产作业任务的完成为目标,合理安排多任务在车间作业跨中多台天车上的分配,并考虑多任务之间的时间约束和多台天车之间的空间约束问题,设计基于任务分配规则、冲突处理规则、任务结束规则的仿真模型运行规则用于控制天车执行任务的运行过程。该方法可避免对调度问题进行理论求解的困难,通过对某炼钢厂炼钢-连铸生产作业计划的离线模拟测试表明:能够避免天车运行过程中的时间空间冲突,以获得合理的天车运行调度方案,为生产调度提供指导。     

基于改进的粒子群优化的云计算资源调度模型

针对云计算系统中多任务并发模式下引发的资源竞争,本文提出了一种基于改进的粒子群优化的云计算资源调度分配模型,以提高资源利用率.首先,对云计算系统中的资源调度问题进行形式化描述,构建以任务的总完成时间为优化对象的目标函数.其次,求解时采用粒子群优化算法,为保证收敛速度且避免粒子群在搜索过程中陷入局部最优,定义了惯性权重函数.另外,引入一个调整算子以优化位置更新.仿真结果表明,本文提出的资源调度分配模型能够有效提高云计算资源利用率,大幅减少任务的处理时间.     

反导作战任务分配方法

为充分发挥反导体系的作战能力,探讨了多任务与多资源的多属性匹配问题。以任务为中心进行反导任务分配,给出了多任务分配问题的描述。结合反导资源作战使用的实际情况,分析作战任务和资源的多维属性。通过引入资源能力负载系数,定义任务需求与资源能力之间的矢量距离。以资源冗余和最小化协同负载策略为优化原则,建立了任务分配数学模型。借鉴和改进多维动态列表规划算法的思想,设计了具体的求解步骤,确定了任务选择资源的优先级。通过案例分析,验证了所提方法的适用性。     

事件驱动的多任务智能调度方法

目前多任务调度问题非常普遍,然而在开放动态环境中多任务调度经常会遇到大量不确定性,导致任务调度崩溃。为此,以事件驱动程序结构为框架,用Petri网作为任务调度处理器,建立了多任务动态调度体系结构,给出了基于事件驱动的多任务智能调度方法。该方法能根据所发生事件自动检测调度处理器的状态,对调度处理器做出正确和最优调度决策,从而实现了对有效任务或任务组合进行调度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.