高校图书馆开展城市社区服务的对策研究

本文针对城市中最基层的文化单位-城市社区对文化建设的诉求,提出利用高校的资源优势,开展社区文化服务的应对策略及服务模式。高校图书馆开展社区服务既能进一步拓展高校图书馆服务社会的职能,又能达到提升城市社区公民就业能力和生活质量的目标。     

城市社区服务经济发展探析

城市社区服务经济作为城市社区建设中必不可少的关键性要素,因其融资、发展均衡、责权利界定等问题的亟待解决而备受关注.厘清城市社区服务经济发展过程中的优劣势,探讨出适合本社区特征的服务经济发展模式,才能推动其发展.     

香港与武汉:城市社区服务比较

通过对香港与武汉进行实地调查,论文认为,香港的社区服务载体是社会分层型社区结构,武汉则是自然产业型社区结构;香港的社区服务组织体系的自治程度较高,武汉的行政性较强;香港的社区服务队伍是专业化的队伍,武汉则是社会化的队伍;香港的社区服务经费是政府资助为主、社会筹募为辅,武汉则是社区经济养社区服务、有偿服务补无偿服务;香港的社区服务内容注重精神层面的中介服务,武汉则注重物质层面的直接服务.论文认为,内地城市社区服务应该走专业化和福利型的道路.     

牵手数字社区情系千家万户

社区是城市的基本组成单位，从一定意义上说，没有社区信息化，便没有城市信息化。社区服务是社区建设的中心和重点，社区服务网络化与老百姓的关系非常密切。社会再就业、家政服务、文娱服务、教育、医疗咨询、法律咨询等内容都可以通过电话、电脑、网络完成。     

面向国家发展需要的《社区服务与管理》实用型人才教学模式探索

社区服务和管理的水平是一个国家的行政管理水平,文明程度的综合体现。未来城市的管理主要通过社区管理与服务得以体现,社区管理与服务专业人才的培养符合国家发展的需要。该文针对目前中国社会发展的需要以及自身多年来在社区服务与管理专业的教学科研体会,对如何培养面向国家发展需要的《社区服务与管理》实用型人才进行有益的探索和思考,认为社区服务与管理应围绕国家和谐发展目标,立足于基层政府、社区管理、广大民众切身的需要,通过加大在校学生专业技能和素质的培养、培养学生的兴趣,注重实践教学多样化、整合社会资源,组建优秀的教育工作者队伍等方面的改革措施来培养具有良好服务意识、学习意识、创新意识的实用型人才,成为未来城市管理的专家。     

完善中小城市社区服务功能的思考——以浙江省嘉兴市、广西壮族自治区宜州市为例

社区服务分单项服务,系列服务和综合服务三个层次,向不同群体提供不同服务.完善社区服务功能,对健全城市管理,稳定社会秩序,提高市民素质等方面有重要意义.实现社区功能转变要有新思路,在认识上有重大转变,在服务内容和服务模式上要创新,在宏观指导上要划分不同社区类型,确定不同服务重点.实现社区安定,构建城市和谐社会.     

城市社区治理创新模式研究——以百步亭社区治理模式为例

社区是社会的基本单元,也是社会的缩影。社区治理是社会管理的微观体现,社区要想成为具有地域性的利益共同体和最有活力的城市细胞,必须在治理创新上狠下功夫。近年来,武汉市百步亭社区在开发建设理念、社区治理体制、社区志愿服务等方面进行了大胆创新,构建了以企业为主导的社区治理模式,走出了一条社区建设市场化、公共管理企业化、公共服务社会化的新路子,实现了社区的可持续发展。     

分开与综合：社区体制改革的基本向度——基于深圳盐田社区体制改革的实证分析

“政府包办”和“条条管理”是中国城市基层社会管理和公共服务体制的基本特征，也是社区体制改革的逻辑原点。社区体制改革的目标模式是建立多元合作治理网络，但合作的前提是合理分工。社区体制改革的基本向度是社区行政管理与社区自治管理、社区行政管理与社区公共服务相互分开，社区行政管理和社区公共服务综合化。     

消防行政执法实践之复合型消防服务理念初探

本文以消防行政执法工作实践为基点,尝试从社会服务、公共服务、知识服务、社区服务等视角探讨消防服务理念的复合型导向,并对容易出现的极端认知作出阐释。     

图书馆如何为社区服务的几点思考

介绍了图书馆为社区服务的优势,阐述了图书馆如何为创建文明和谐新社区和学习型社区服务,提出了改变办馆模式、提高馆员整体素质、利用网络优势资源共享等为社区发展服务的措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to