中国传统城市设计的意境结构研究

文章分析了中国古代城市设计"道"、"舞"、"空白"的意境结构,在此基础上,论述了意境结构在古代城市中的空间表现形式,用中国古代的意境理论分析中国古代的城市设计方法,以期深化对中国古代城市设计理论的认识。     

《中国古代度的文化》一文续补

中国古代"度"有着丰富的文化内涵,游庆学先生在《中国古代度的文化》一文中做了概括, 部分地揭示了中国古代的"度"所蕴涵的民族文化特质。但游先生的考释还不够完备,在对中国古代的 度制重新梳理后可以看出:"度"的行为除统称为"度"外,就其方式来看可细分为:"度"、"絮"、 "揣"和"仞";而作为中国古代尺度单位的还有"肘、弓、围、幅"等等。     

浅析中国古代服饰的"气之精神"

在中国古代,审美文化可归纳为"气之精神",中国古代服饰普遍贯注了"气之精神"。古代服饰稳定的形式、总体特点以及用色制度等都体现了一脉相承的"气"的完整性和稳固性,然而另一方面,这种"气之精神"也不可避免地给服饰的多样化发展带来限制。     

从“失语症”到“巴列塔”——多重视阈下中国古代文论的人文意蕴及其传承

"失语症"与"巴列塔"是对当下中国古代文论研究两个阶段的形象概括,并由此生发了中国古代文论在现代转型中所面临的严峻学理困境.对中国古代文论的生存空间进行梳理,在文化焦虑的压抑下秉承中国古代文论的人文意蕴旨归,促使中国古代文论的精深理路成为一种"在场"的、"在路上的"言说是我们当前的紧迫重任.中国古代文论有必要在自身的论阈中彰显"人文"的矛盾张力,以"合和"范式在历史与现实之间呈现给我们一个真实的"人文"世界.     

中国古代诗学中的创作灵感论

"灵感"最早是西方宗教中的概念,本意是"神的昭示"和"灵气".在中国古代诗学论著和作品中没有出现过现代意义上的"灵感"一词,但是对创作心理状态的描述则颇早。介绍了"灵感"一词的渊源,整理了我国古代诗学论著或作品中与之相关的描述,并进行了归类和分析。探讨了创造和把握灵感的方法。     

关于《九章算术》与中国古代数学的发展

<九章算术>是我国古代数学重要的科学著作,按"科学"与"技术"的何种定义,都不能认其为"经验总结"、"非科学著作".它对中国古代社会经济发展起了重要的推动作用.但它在数学发展过程中也产生了一些负面影响,这也应是中国古代数学未能发展成近代数学的一个重要原因.     

"文气"涵义试解

"文气"是中国古代文论中应用较为广泛而其涵义又较难准确把握的一个术语,对它的正确理解不但是对中国古代文论中有关"文气"理论进行现代转换和继承的前提,也是全面了解古代文论的内在精神和思维的重要条件.     

古代帝国的血脉

古代交通系统曾经被看作"国脉"。以道路为基本条件的交通体制既是统一王朝的"血脉",也是社会文化的"血脉"。而这"血脉"的畅通与否,也决定着帝国的强弱盛衰。回顾世界交通史,中国古代帝国的交通系统较早形成并具备了相对完善的制度。应当说,古代交通道路也是中国文明创造的杰作之一。     

"天人合一"思想与中国古代人居环境建设

目的 探讨"天人舍一"观念影响下所形成的中国古代人居环境规划理念与方法.方法 通过对"天人合一"不同内涵的文献查阅和相应的人居实证研究.结果 "天人合一"观念影响下中国人居环境建设体现的3个基本特征,即追求人工环境与自然环境和谐,追求自然与人文的统一等.结论 中国古代人居环境追求空间的伦理性,促进理想人格的培养和人文环境的和谐是中国古代人居环境的内在气质;关注人的文化理想和文化信仰,给人以终极关怀,是中国古代人居环境建设的最终依据.     

意象思维、意象组合与中国古代诗歌艺术的空间性——从言、象、意论中国古代诗学的空间性之四

"意象"是中国古代诗歌艺术的基石和核心,而"意象"创造必须遵循"意象思维",这种"意象思维"的本质是一种空间思维方式,同时诗歌创作中的意象组合也是一种以空间思维为主的空间展开。这就决定了中国古代诗歌艺术是一种空间(或至少是偏向于空间)性的艺术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.