浅谈钢管混凝土结构的研究进展及发展期望

钢管混凝土结构作为一种新型的组合结构,在单层或多层工业厂房的结构柱、设备构架柱、各种支架和超高层建筑以及桥梁结构中广泛应用,对其理论和试验的研究越来越多,近年来逐渐成为建筑领域众多学者的研究对象。该文简要阐述了钢管混凝土结构的各种优点,对国内外的钢管混凝土结构的研究进展和应用的现状进行了初步的总结,对其需要进一步深入研究的关键技术问题进行了探讨并指出不足,最后得出结论提出钢管混凝土发展的期望。     

基于有限元和试验的钢管混凝土柱IMS抗震

为了研究钢管混凝土柱IMS结构的抗震性能,运用了有限元理论分析钢管混凝土柱IMS(institute for testing of materials republic of serbia)结构抗震性能,并与抗震试验数据进行对比,检验其抗震性能.通过运用有限元软件建立2层钢管混凝土柱IMS结构模型,对所建立的结构形式进行弹性反应谱分析及弹塑性时程分析,并与振动台试验数据进行比较分析.理论分析与振动台试验均表明,该结构体系能很好地满足8度二组II类场地地区小震的作用.弹塑性时程分析及静力弹塑性分析结果表明,该体系也能很好地满足8度地区大震作用的抗震设防.钢管混凝土柱IMS的抗震性能满足要求.通过有限元理论和试验相结合的方法,得出钢管混凝土柱IMS抗震性能参数,从而为钢管混凝土IMS的设计计算和制定相关规范的提供科学的依据.     

钢管混凝土结构抗震性能研究与进展

介绍了钢管混凝土组合结构的特点,综述了国内外钢管混凝土结构的抗震性能的研究现状;分析了其存在的问题和实用价值,展望了钢管混凝土结构发展趋势和应用前景;指出了进一步研究的方向.     

浅谈钢管混凝土受压构件

主要介绍了钢管混凝土结构的特点及应用,列举了一些采用钢管混凝土结构的工程实例,并对如何尽可能多的发挥其优良性能提出了展望。     

拱桥技术的回顾与展望

对石拱桥、钢拱桥、混凝土拱桥和钢管混凝土拱桥简要回顾了其发展,介绍了应用现状,分析了应用前景.对混凝土拱桥,介绍了国外在大跨径混凝土拱桥的研究现状,对材料、结构构造以及施工架设方法等方面的发展方向进行了展望,并重点介绍了波形钢腹板-混凝土拱桥新桥型的试设计研究.对钢管混凝土拱桥,介绍了应用与理论研究进展,对结构与构造、设计计算理论的发展提出了看法.     

钢管混凝土结构构件耐撞性能的试验研究

为研究钢管混凝土结构构件的耐撞性能,采用落锤式冲击试验方法对其抗侧向冲击性能及破坏特征进行研究.获得钢管混凝土试件在不同冲击能量下冲击力时程曲线和试件的最大侧向位移,并分析了试件破坏形态及特征.实验结果表明:管壁厚度一定时,冲击力时程曲线经历3个阶段:迅速加载、平台值和卸载;随着冲击能量的增加,试件的侧向挠度增大;当钢管混凝土受到侧向冲力时,构件有明显的屈服现象;冲击能量越大构件的动力响应越明显.表明钢管混凝土构件具有良好的抗冲击性能.     

寒区方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱轴压性能研究

寒区土木工程设施建设为组合结构的应用提供了发展空间.本文为研究方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱的低温轴压性能,开展了寒区低温下10个采用Q690、Q960方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱轴压试验,揭示了该组合柱低温轴压下的破坏形态、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线、极限抗压承载力以及延性等力学性能,分析了低温、钢管壁厚、及钢管强度等参数对该组合柱轴压性能影响.试验结果表明:低温环境下方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱破坏形态为钢管局部屈曲、混凝土压碎及钢管角部焊缝开裂.低温下方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱荷载-位移曲线与其常温曲线相似,包括线性、非线性和衰退阶段.在构件达到峰值承载力时发生混凝土压碎;在荷载-位移曲线衰退阶段,高强钢管发生局部屈曲以及角部焊缝开裂.低温水平对高强钢管-混凝土组合柱极限抗压承载力及刚度均有改善,但削弱其延性.增加高强钢管壁厚及提高钢管材料强度可改善方高强钢管-混凝土组合柱低温轴压性能.该研究构建了考虑低温影响的方高强钢管-混凝土非线性有限元数值分析模型.验证结果表明该有限元模型可较好地模拟高强钢管-混凝土组合柱的低温轴压性能.最后,该研究基于国内外规范计算公式对比分析了高强钢管-混凝土短柱...     

方钢管混凝土在扭矩作用下的性能分析

在风荷载和地震力等单侧作用下,应考虑扭矩对结构的破坏.本文利用有限元法分析了方钢管混凝土纯扭构件的工作机理,并在其基础上建立了方钢管混凝土构件的三维有限元ANSYS分析模型.最终对其约束条件为一端固定、另一端约束竖向位移和绕其余两轴的转角构件的扭转变形进行了分析模拟.分析表明,钢管和核心混凝土整体变形协调,方钢管混凝土构件表现出良好的塑性性能.     

关于钢管混凝土结构抗震性能的研究

钢管混凝土除具有承载能力高,节约材料,施工简便等优点外,还具有抗震性能好的优点.本文对钢管混凝土和钢筋混凝土抗震性能进行比较,通过一定的理论分析比较了两种结构的动力特性,综合评定了钢管混凝土的抗震性能,并且对钢管混凝土结构防震隔震给出了建议.     

钢管混凝土桥墩的应用与研究

对钢管混凝土桥墩的诸多优良特性进行了介绍,总结了国内外钢管混凝土桥墩的应用及研究现状,并就钢管混凝土桥墩的应用前景以及结构形式的演变进行了展望。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.