痕量间苯二酚的B-Z振荡反应动力学测定

研究了在封闭体系中B Z振荡反应测定间苯二酚的条件 ,建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法 .当 [KBrO3]=0 2 5mol/L ,[CH2 (COOH) 2 ]=0 5mol/L ,[Ce(SO4 ) 2 ]=0 0 4mol/L ,[H2 SO4 ]=0 8mol/L时 ,间苯二酚在 6 5×10 - 7mol/L～ 1 0× 10 - 5mol/L范围内 ,浓度与振幅改变值ΔA呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 0× 10 - 7mol/L .用于废水中间苯二酚的测定 ,回收率为 99% .     

共振光散射增强法测定痕量铅

基于铅可以对十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)-四磺基锰酞菁(MnTSPc)-DNA共振光散射(RLS)体系产生强烈的敏化作用,从而建立了测定痕量铅的灵敏的RLS新方法.该法的线性为0.0-4.0×10-6mol/L,检出限3δ)为8.56×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的铅标准溶进行连续9次平等测定,相对标准偏差为1.6%.我们用该法对实际水样进行了分析测量,效果良好.     

流动注射-鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定环境水体中痕量2,4-二氯苯酚

基于中性介质中,2,4-二氯苯酚对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系有明显的增敏作用,提出了流动注射化学发光法测定痕量2,4-二氯苯酚的方法.在优化的试验条件下,2,4-二氯苯酚的化学发光强度与其浓度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.060×10-8 mol/L.对浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L2,4-二氯苯酚溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.1%.取工业废水水样,经固相萃取后用该法测定其中痕量2,4-二氯苯酚含量,同行业推荐标准方法对比,结果相近.     

含偶氮基的Schiff碱-高锰酸钾-硫酸化学发光体系研究

新合成的含偶氮基的Schiff碱5-(4-羧基苯偶氮)-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉(p-CPSAQ)及其类似化合物在酸性条件下,被KMnO4氧化产生较强的化学发光,研究二者混合前后紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化,初步确定了发生反应的官能团,推测了发光机理.考察了该体系化学发光反应的条件及共存物质对发光强度的影响,建立了测定含偶氮基Schiff碱的方法,该法的线性范围为2.5×10-6～5.0×10-5mol/L,检测限为3.8×10-7mol/L,对1.0×10-5mol/L的p-CPSAQ进行连续7次平行测定,相对标准偏差为2.6%.成功地用于合成样品的分析.     

吸附溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量锌和镉

报道了同时测定痕量锌和镉的新方法 .在 0 .0 1mol/LHAc - 0 .0 1mol/LNaAc- 1.2× 10 - 5mol/L乙醛酸缩氨基硫脲 (GATSC)中 ,Zn -GATSC和Cd -GATSC均产生非常灵敏的吸附波 ,峰电位分别是 - 0 .82V和 - 0 .4 3V(vs·SCE) ,峰电流和锌、镉的浓度分别在 3.0× 10 - 8～ 8.0× 10 - 7mol/L和 1.0× 10 - 8～ 6 .0× 10 - 7mol/L范围内成直线关系 ,检测限分别是 8.0× 10 - 9和 3.0× 10 - 9mol/L .该方法用于测定水中痕量锌和镉 ,结果令人满意     

均苯三酚的流动注射-化学发光分析法测定

在碱性介质中,高碘酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,均苯三酚对此反应具有极强的增敏作用,据此建立了鲁米诺-高碘酸钾-均苯三酚化学发光体系测定均苯三酚的新方法.均苯三酚的浓度在2.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的均苯三酚11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%;并对河水中均苯三酚进行了测定,结果满意.     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚修饰玻碳电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量汞

研究了1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚修饰玻碳电极检测痕量汞的电分析方法.汞离子通过与电极表面的1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚发生配位作用而富集在电极表面,同时在-0.80 V(vs.SCE)还原成零价的汞,当电极电势从-0.80 V向0.00 V扫描时,被还原的汞则从电极表面溶出,于-0.18 V处出现灵敏的阳极溶出峰.优化了支持电解质及pH、1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚的用量、富集电位及富集时间等实验参数.利用1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚修饰电极测定的汞的线性范围为2.0×10-9mol/L到9.0×10-7mol/L,检测限为6×10-10mol/L.此方法用于水试样中汞含量的测定,平均回收率为99.88%.     

β-环糊精用于槐角中芦丁的示波测定

在NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能在示波图上产生灵敏切口,且该切口深度随β-环糊精-芦丁包结物的形成而减小.利用β-环糊精及其与芦丁形成包结物的示波特性建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法测定中药槐角中的芦丁含量的新方法.测定芦丁的线性范围为5.0×10-7～6.5×10-6mol/L,回归方程为h(V)＝6.61-0.95×105c,相关系数r＝-0.998,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.对于3.500×10-8mol/L芦丁5次测定结果的RSD为2.8%,回收率为99.7%.与其他方法相比,本方法具有装置简单便宜、方法直观易行、样品不需要特殊处理等特点.此外,利用随客体分子的加入β-环糊精示波图的变化,可快速、直观的判断出主、客体间是否发生了包结反应,从而拓展了用电化学方法研究超分子包结物的范围.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定吲哚-3-乙酸

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾可以直接氧化吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）产生化学发光.基于此,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光测定IAA的新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10^-7mol/L-1.0×10^-5mol/L,检出限为3.0×10^-8mol/L.对5.0×10^-7mol/L,1.0×10^-6mol/L,1.0×10^-5mol/L的IAA连续平行测定11次,测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.4%,2.5%和1.2%.将该法直接应用于土壤和池塘水中的IAA的测定,回收率在95.0%-104.8%之间.     

阿魏酸荧光熄灭法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在pH 5.0的HAc～NaAc缓冲溶液中,阿魏酸与痕量亚硝酸根反应,使得阿魏酸在激发波长358.0nm,发射波长为450.0nm条件下的荧光强度明显下降,其相对荧光强度在一定范围内与亚硝酸根的浓度呈线性关系,从而建立了荧光熄灭法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.方法的线性范围为1.00×10(-6)～8.00×10~(-3)mol/L,检出限为3.47×10~(-7)mol/L.方法已用于环境水样中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,回收率在96.7%～104.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-