轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气候条件下的人体穿着试验，对轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性进行了研究。结果表明，在制作贴身穿着服装时，轻薄型羊毛机织面料的总体舒适感不及蚕丝、棉及涤棉等面料，主要原因是其存在刺痒感.同时还表明，面料的柔软度是影响贴身穿着服装的总体舒适感的非常重要的因素。     

超细羊毛精纺毛织物力学风格研究

以不同细度的超细羊毛(羊毛平均直径为14.5μm～18.5μm)精纺毛织物为对象,应用织物风格仪(KES-FB-AUTO-A),测试了织物力学风格.研究结果表明,超细羊毛织物(1#试样),拉伸功回复率(RT)较高,弹性较好;弯曲刚度(B)及弯曲滞后矩(2HB)较小,其织物较柔软;织物压缩平均厚度值(T0) 和稳定厚度(Tm)较小,其织物较轻薄;摩擦系数的平均差不匀率(MMD)大,织物滑爽;表面粗糙度(SMD)较小,其织物较细腻.     

凉爽羊毛/苎麻复合纱的前处理工艺研究

介绍了羊毛与苎麻两种粗纱的前处理工艺。实验证明，高锰酸钾一蛋白酶改性处理后的羊毛纤维能够去除羊毛的鳞片以消除其对人体的刺痒感，并且保持羊毛的强伸性能不发生明显改变。而碱一纤维素酶改性处理后的苎麻纤维不仅对伸长率、结晶度、取向度与刚度等各方面性能都有较大改善，而且对其后道成纱工艺及服用性能也有一定作用，为夏季用羊毛，苎麻复合纱的开发奠定基础。     

酶柔处理消除麻丝混纺织物刺痒感的探讨

本文简述了苎麻混纺面料刺痒感产生的原因，探讨了利用纤维素酶和柔软剂对苎麻和蚕丝的混纺织物进行柔软处理以诮除刺痒感的方法，并对其刺痒感指标、单纱毛羽指数和单纱强力进行了处理前后的评价和比较。     

PVDF/SiO2复合纳米纤维膜的制备及性能研究

采用静电纺丝技术,以聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为原料,掺杂不同质量纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）,制备PVDF/SiO2复合纳米纤维膜,研究分析复合纳米纤维膜的形貌、化学结构、晶型转变、拉伸性能和压电性能。结果表明：PVDF质量分数为10 %时,纤维平均直径为(473.97 ± 71.10)nm,纤网成膜良好,微观形貌清晰,PVDF/SiO2复合纳米纤维膜的直径范围为(514.96 ~ 834.16) nm,且纤维表面有颗粒状凸起;PVDF/SiO2复合纳米纤维膜的拉伸强力随纳米SiO2质量分数增大呈先增大后减小趋势,当纳米SiO2质量分数为0.3 %时,强力为(7.94 ± 0.68) N;静电纺丝的电场作用使PVDF由α晶型转变为β晶型,具备压电性能,输出电压值随纳米SiO2质量分数增大先上升后下降,当纳米SiO2质量分数为0.3 %时输出电压值最大,可达(2.00± 0.11)V。     

涤纶仿毛织物热阻性能的研究

涤纶仿毛织物除应具有羊毛织物的外观及手感外，还应具有羊毛织物优良的保暖性及温暖感。本文就影响织物保暖性的热阻进行了测试及分析，并探讨了涤纶仿毛织物结构因素与织物热阻的关系。     

纳米TiO_2整理羊毛织物防毡缩的工艺优化

从毛织物毡合、起毛、起球,容易变形,尺寸稳定性差等现实问题出发,通过实验研究,讨论纳米TiO2整理毛织物防毡缩的最优工艺.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2材料,将其配制成稳定的防毡缩纳米整理剂;通过分析聚氨基树脂、TiO2、TiO2-聚氨基树脂整理工艺对毛织物毡缩的影响,得到最佳的羊毛防毡缩整理的整理工艺.结果表明:该工艺可以降低纤维表面的摩擦阻力,极大地改善羊毛织物的防毡缩.     

轻薄型Tencel/羊绒混纺针织衫开发可行性研究

以保护环境 ,研究开发绿色纺织品为出发点 ,分别介绍了绿色纤维 Tencel和羊绒纤维的结构与性能特点 ,指出两种纤维在性能上有很好的互补性与匹配性。 Tencel与羊绒混纺将二者优势合二为一 ,其混纺针织产品具有优良且独特的服用性能。还引入了面料风格开发的理念 ,并以实际产品为例 ,阐述了轻薄型 Tencel/羊绒混纺针织衫的独特风格 ,提出性能优良、风格独特的轻薄型 Tencel/羊绒混纺针织衫开发模式。     

羊毛与绿色纤维混纺面料

该产品是应用绿色纤维Tencel A-100、细旦涤纶与羊毛三种纤维优化组合试制开发出新型混纺面料。其毛型感强，身骨弹性和悬垂性好，有丝光感，性能优于传统的纯毛与混纺产品，属国内领先水平。     

纱线与组织结构对机织物凉爽性能影响

通过优选搭配不同功能的凉爽纤维,开发出一款夏季轻薄凉爽机织物。选择涤纶/薄荷纤维混纺纱作为经纱,选用不同锦纶纤维作为纬纱,选择平纹、斜纹、缎纹为织物组织,制备出了12种样品,探究不同纬纱和织物组织结构对面料热湿舒适性能的影响。结果表明,12种样品中缎纹织物热湿传递性能最好;平纹织物接触瞬间凉感较好;凉感锦纶确实增加了织物的凉爽性能,但是在结构较为紧密的组织中湿传递性能却较差;细旦锦纶的热湿传递性能与凉感锦纶相近,但透气性能较差;十字形截面锦纶在湿传递性能上较好,但是导热性较差。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-