脂肪醛和脂肪酮凝聚型性能与分子结构的关系

用拓扑学的方法探讨了脂肪醛和脂肪酮的结构性能关系，提出了一个能表征和预测脂肪醛和指肪酮凝聚型性能的普适性定量关系式，对脂肪醛和脂肪酮的沸点、密度、折光指数和临界温度的计算结果表明，计算值与实验值有较好的一致性。     

脂肪醛折光指数与分子结构间定量关系的探讨

用图论方法探讨了脂肪醛折光指数与分子结构的关系，提出一个既能表征脂肪醛结构性能关系又能预测折光指数的定量关系式，结果表明，脂肪醛折光指数计算值与实验值的一致性令人满意，平均误差０．１０２％。     

脂肪醚折光指数与分子结构之间关系的探讨

根据分子拓扑学原理．用拓扑方法探讨了脂肪醚结构与折光指数之间的关系．提出一个既能合理表征脂肪醚结构性能关系、又能预测折光指数的定量关系。结果表明．折光指数预测值与实验值的一致性令人满意．平均相对误差±０．１７４％。     

脂肪醚折光指数变化规律的拓扑化学研究

用拓扑方法探讨了脂肪酸的折光指数与其分子结构之间的关系，提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系，应用这一定量关系，不仅能够描述脂肪酸折光指数的变化规律，而且能够预测脂肪酸的折光指数，同时可以合理表征物质结构与性能之间的关系．     

脂肪腈结构与凝聚型性能之间定量关系的研究

借助于分子拓扑学探讨了脂肪腈的凝聚型性能与分子结构之间的关系，提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系式．对乙腈到二十一烷腈的计算结果表明，沸点、密度和折光指数的计算值都很接近实验值．应用这一定量关系，不仅能够合理表征脂肪睛结构与凝聚型性能的关系，而且有助于揭示物质结构与性能关系之间的奥秘。     

一种研究脂肪族醛酮沸点和摩尔折射的拓扑方法

通过对脂肪醛及脂肪酮中羰基进行染色,计算脂肪醛和脂肪酮距离矩阵及邻接矩阵的最大本征值.据此定义新拓扑指数W,并分别与脂肪醛、脂肪酮的沸点T和摩尔折射率Rm进行非线性回归.结果表明,回归方程的相关性系数达到优级,能很好地预测脂肪醛和脂肪酮的沸点及摩尔折射率Rm.用拓扑指数W能够很好地预测脂肪醛和脂肪酮的结构和性质.     

酯肪醛折光指数与分子结构间定量关系的探讨

用图论方法探讨了脂肪酸折光指数与分子结构的关系，提出一个既能表征脂肪酸结构性能关系又能预测折光指数的定量关系式。结果表明，脂肪酸折光指数计算值与实验值的一致性令人满意，平均误差０．１０２％．     

脂肪酮的密度与其分子结构间的定量关系

对脂肪酮的密度与其分子结构的关系用图论方法进行了探讨，提出一个结构基础明确的定量关系，据此可预测脂肪酮的密度，并且其预测值都很接近实验值．本方法不仅阐明了脂肪酮的密度与分子结构之间的关系，而且提供了一种预测脂肪酮密度的有效方法．     

基团距离参数和连接性指数对烷烃折光指数的拓扑研究

运用定量结构一性质相关技术研究了81个烷烃分子的折光指数与分子结构间的定量关系。利用原子特征值建构一种新的基团距离参数和连接性指数^mX。通过多元回归的方法建立了^mX与折光指数的定量结构性质相关模型。对烷烃折光指数的计算结果表明，估算值与实验值较为吻合，平均相对误差为0．17％。研究工作表明基团距离参数和连接性指数在一起使用可以更好地反映出烷烃的构效关系。     

拓扑指数在脂肪族醛酮胺沸点和摩尔折射中的构效关系研究

通过对杂原子进行"染色",建立了脂肪醛、脂肪酮和脂肪胺化合物分子的距离矩阵和邻接矩阵,在邻接矩阵和距离矩阵的基础上,构建了一种拓扑指数W,将拓扑指数W分别与脂肪醛、脂肪酮和脂肪胺化合物的沸点及摩尔折射进行非线性回归,取得的结果可以用来预测脂肪醛、脂肪酮和脂肪胺化合物的沸点及摩尔折射Rm,这为脂肪族类化合物的研究提供理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.