瞬态面波法检测路基压实度的研究与探讨

提出利用瞬态瑞雷面波频散特性、瞬态瑞雷波传播速度与路基土的干密度的关系，进行公路路基土的压实度的无损检测．通过现场工地的瞬态瑞雷波与灌砂法同位测试结果的对比分析，建立了瞬态瑞雷波波速与压实度的回归经验公式，并分析了瑞雷波波速测试路基土压实度的优缺点及今后的研究重点．     

运营公路路基病害快速无损综合检测新技术

针对现有路基病害无损检测方法检测精度低、速度慢、对交通影响大以及很难在运营公路上进行路基病害检测等问题,本研究从探地雷达、高密度电法及瑞雷波法检测原理出发,对上述3种检测设备进行改造,设计了路基病害综合处理平台,提出了运营公路路基病害快速无损综合检测新技术．研究结果表明,采用空气耦合天线探地雷达,并对高密度电法电极及瑞雷波法检波器布设方法进行改造,可实现公路路基病害快速检测;以不同检测方法检测指标及检测对象互补性为基础,采用多传感器融合的数据采集和处理方法,可实现路基病害综合检测;通过路基病害综合处理平台,可实现路基病害检测数据的联合解译及路基病害的可视化及网格化显示．运营公路路基病害快速无损综合检测新技术的应用,可以提高路基病害检测精度与效率,大大促进路基检测与养护水平的发展．     

瑞雷波法检测路堤压实度方法研究

由于瑞雷波具有的频散特性及其传播速度与介质物理力学性质的密切相关性,瑞雷波检测技术可应用于各类浅层勘探,具有方便快速的优点,路堤压实度作为路基土体的重要介质特性,可以利用瑞雷波动测法进行快速检测,本文对该技术进行了研究和探讨。     

快速液压夯动力补强效果无损评价试验研究

为了探究快速液压夯动力补强效果,对同种液压夯不同夯实次数处理过的路基开展瞬态面波无损检测,然后进行钻土取芯并开展土工试验,得到了含水率与压实度等相关土体参数随深度变化情况。基于瑞雷波波速及相关土体参数,建立了压实度经验模型,并通过实测数据进行了验证。试验结果表明：瑞雷波波速云图呈现明显的层状分布,干密度和压实度随着路基高程增加逐渐提高,在路基表面处,夯实2组的路基压实度与未夯实路基相比提高了1.95%,夯实4组的路基压实度与未夯实路基相比提高了3.13%;在路基表面处,夯实2组的路基干密度与未夯实路基相比提高了0.91%,夯实4组的路基干密度与未夯实路基相比提高了1.01%。进行瑞雷波速与原位试验实测纵向压实度关系曲线标定时考虑含水率对瑞雷波速的影响进行回归拟合,建立了相关性良好的波速-压实度经验模型,提高了基于瞬态面波的压实度检测方式精度。     

瑞雷面波在地下空洞探测中的应用

在公路建设、民用建筑改造过程中,地下空洞是工程安全的潜在威胁,弄清地下空洞、洞穴的分布情况是工程进行设计施工前需要解决的重要问题之一,而选择合适的探测方法则对勘察结果的准确程度有着重要的影响。瑞雷波检测的物理基础是瑞雷波传播速度VR与岩土体物理力学性质的密切相关性和VR与频率f的相关性,即瑞雷波的频散特性。与常规物探方法相比较,瑞雷波勘探具有分辨率高、应用范围广、受场地影响小、检测设备简单、检测速度快等优点,能够胜任大面积地下空洞的检测。本文从理论和方法上介绍了利用瑞雷波检测地下空洞的可行性,并应用这种方法对北京某库房建设工程场地进行了地下空洞检测,检测结果表明瑞雷面波方法探测结果准确可靠,操作简便易行,拥有广阔的应用前景。     

瞬态瑞雷波法在高速公路边坡勘察中的应用

为了使高速公路边坡勘察更加准确、快捷和经济,本文以炎汝高速公路某边坡为依托,利用瞬态瑞雷波法对边坡地质情况进行勘查,分析了基岩埋深及岩面的起伏情况,并选取部分瑞雷波测点采用GY-100型钻机进行钻探,把钻机钻探结果与瞬态瑞雷波法探测结果进行对比,发现二者具有较好的一致性。结果表明,运用瞬态瑞雷波法对边坡进行地质勘探是可行的,相对钻机钻探的勘察方法,瞬态瑞雷波法具有分辨率高、经济等优势,值得在边坡勘察项目中广泛应用。     

瞬态瑞雷面波法在公路工程质量检测中的应用

本文结合作者多年来从事的高速公路工程质量检测的项目经验，介绍了瞬态瑞雷面波法的概念和测试原理，并简要叙述了瞬态瑞雷面波法在高速公路工程质量检测中的优点，结合工程案例，阐述了瞬态瑞雷面波法在高速公路工程检测中的具体应用。     

瑞雷波法的发展及研究现状

瑞雷波法是一种新兴的岩土工程地球物理勘探与测试方法,具有其他方法所无法比拟的优越性,国内外关于瑞雷波法的研究日益增多。文中对瑞雷波法的发展与正反演等方面的研究现状进行了较详细的总结,并指出了该方法目前理论和实践中存在的问题,对其发展前景作了展望。     

瑞雷波在地基强夯检测中的应用

针对填海造地以及低丘整平等场地地基强夯工程中的质量检测问题，基于瑞雷波传播的波长与测试深度呈负相关的动力学特性，提出了态瑞雷波检测法工作原理与方法。瞬态法是激震时产生一定频率范围的瑞雷波，该波以复频波的形式传播，而检波器接收瞬态震动引发的地震波（地面波为主）并做信号处理，以形成由面波信号换算出的频散曲线。与传统方法比较，瞬态瑞雷波检测法能全面，直观和快速地检测强夯地基加固的效果，提高强夯地基工程建设质量，缩短质量检测周期。     

瑞雷面波结合静载在强夯检测工程中的应用

本文以220kV临港变电站地基强夯检测工程为例,首先在试验区静力载荷试验点上布置瑞雷波试验点,将瑞雷波波速分层结果与静力载荷试验结果有效结合在一起,并采用数学回归的分析方法,建立了瑞雷波速与地基承载力特征值的关系模型,然后将此关系模型应用于该场地其他瑞雷波检测点处,以此推算其地基承载力特征值,并判断是否满足设计要求,最后,在承载力特征值偏低处,通过钻孔验证的方式,证明了瑞雷面波检测方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-