有时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统反馈控制

针对同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统,假设数据包丢失率一定,网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期,将网络控制系统建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统。提出了使得该系统达到指数稳定的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法。利用遗传算法获得了NCS的事件衰减率的局部极大值。通过仿真算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

一类介质访问约束下的网络控制系统设计

针对多输入多输出的网络控制系统,传感器和执行器为时间驱动,由于网络资源的有限性,在每个传输周期内,系统往往只有部分传感器和执行器得到网络介质访问权,与远程控制器进行数据传输,这称为网络控制系统的介质访问约束性,它极大地影响到系统的稳定性和控制性能,成为网络控制中亟待解决的问题。针对这一问题将网络控制系统建模为输出矩阵和输入矩阵随介质约束改变的切换系统,并利用切换系统分析方法和稳定性理论,设计了切换观测器和基于观测器的状态反馈控制器,分析了周期调度下该网络控制闭环系统的稳定性,最后通过仿真验证了这种方法的有效性。     

时延通信网络的新型指数稳定跟踪控制器设计

针对一个具有单瓶颈和多用户的高速通信网络,提出了一个新的指数稳定跟踪控制器的设计方法。将闭环数据率控制系统描述为一个连续时间时变时滞系统,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术和Lyapunov方法给出了闭环系统时滞依赖的指数稳定充分条件。导出了状态反馈控制器的设计方法,使得实际网络带宽分配率和实际队列长度在该控制器的作用下分别以指数速度跟踪上给定的参考值,从而有效降低了数据包丢失率,提高了网络利用率。通过在闭环系统指数稳定条件的导出过程中引入自由变量的方法使得得到的时滞依赖条件具有更小的保守性,并且闭环系统具有更快的指数稳定跟踪速度。仿真算例验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性.     

基于异步动态的多机器人系统的一致性

研究通过无线网络进行通信的多机器人系统的一致性问题。多机器人系统在固定通信拓扑下可建模为特定的网络控制系统,考虑信道噪声、不确定短时延和数据包丢失等因素的影响时,其可进一步视作由丢包率约束的异步动态系统。通过构造李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,运用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法,得到了该系统指数稳定的充分条件。为实现多机器人系统的运动一致性,设计了控制器；讨论了不同的指数收敛率对多机器人系统收敛速度的影响,并进行了相应的理论证明和仿真验证。     

多输入多输出网络控制系统的绝对稳定性分析

考虑到网络诱导时延和网络通道的非线性反馈干扰,研究了多输入多输出网络控制系统的时滞依赖稳定性。基于各回路有界的状态反馈输入,建立闭环系统的Lurie时滞系统模型。应用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式工具,分析了各子系统在有扇形条件约束的绝对稳定性,同时得到网络控制系统全局稳定运行的最大允许时延界。最后,通过仿真例子,表明该方法是可行的。     

动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计

研究了具有不确定时延的动态输出反馈网络控制系统鲁棒控制器设计问题.考虑小于等于一个采样周期的不确定时延,将动态输出反馈网络控制系统建模为含有不确定性的离散时变系统.利用Lyapunov理论和矩阵不等式方法,推导出系统鲁棒控制律存在的条件,并转化为矩阵不等式表示的可行性问题,从而可利用Matlab LMI工具箱来求解,以便构造鲁棒控制律.Matlab仿真算例说明分析方法和结果是有效可行的.     

随机时延网络控制系统的Markov建模及H∞控制

利用Markov跳变理论讨论了一类具有随机时延以及数据包丢失的网络控制系统的建模方法.其中,系统中的传感器、控制器采用时间驱动,执行器采用事件驱动,传感器的数据采用单包传榆.针对网络控制系统被控对象状态无法直接测量得到的问题,提出了一种静态输出反馈H∞控制器设计方法;根据线性矩阵不等式相关理论,通过建立和求解一个凸优化问题,得出了静态输出反馈H∞曩优控制律.最后,用仿真例子验证了该方法的可行性以及理论的正确性.     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

MIMO网络控制系统的容错控制

针对被控对象为多输入多输出的网络控制系统,设传感器与控制器均为时间驱动,未能成功传输数据的传感器节点视为暂时失效,将网络控制系统建模为一类具有时变传感器"故障"的系统。此类系统相当于一个有限子系统的切换系统,借助容错控制和切换系统的理论,基于共同的Lyapunov方法,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件以及控制器和观测器的协同设计方法。最后的仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制

研究了有数据包丢失的网络控制系统H∞状态反馈控制问题。考虑网络控制系统中存在数据包丢失的情况,丢包过程建模为有限状态的马尔可夫过程。在此模型的基础上,利用马尔可夫跳变线性系统的理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了保持系统均方稳定且满足H∞性能的控制器存在的充分条件,并给出了相应的控制器设计方法。最后数例仿真结果表明了控制器设计方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied. When data are transmitted over network, the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain. The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes. The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality. The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities. An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Quantized dynamic output feedback control for networked control systems

The problem of the quantized dynamic output feedback controller design for networked control systems is mainly discussed. By using the quantized information of the system measurement output and the control input, a novel networked control system model is described. This model includes many networkinduced features, such as multi-rate sampled-data, quantized signal, time-varying delay and packet dropout. By constructing suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, a less conservative stabilization criterion is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The quantized control strategy involves the updating values of the quantizer parameters μi(i = 1, 2)(μi take on countable sets of values which dependent on the information of the system measurement outputs and the control inputs). Furthermore, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

具有时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统H∞优化控制

研究了一类存在时变时延和丢包的网络控制系统(networked control systems, NCS )的H∞优化控制问题。当网络时延和连续丢包有界时,NCS被建模为等效的具有时变时滞的系统,利用Lvapunov Krasovskii泛函和线性矩阵不等式方法,在NCS渐近稳定的基础上给出NCS状态反馈次优和最优H∞控制律的设计方法,求解时不需要使用重复迭代,设计控制器时也无须知道调节参数。仿真表明了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

Packet-loss-dependent stabilization of NCSs with network-induced delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with controller design of networked control systems (NCSs) with both network-induced delay and arbitrary packet dropout.By using a packet-loss-dependent Lyapunov function,suffic...     

网络化控制系统的故障诊断

网络化控制系统与传统结构的控制系统相比具有许多优点,但经网络传输的控制信号所带来的随机时延、丢包、异步等问题会影响闭环控制系统的性能,因此需要发展可在网络环境工作的系统的控制理论和技术。故障诊断与容错控制对于控制工程实践特别是对安全性有严格要求的控制系统是十分重要的。近年来,我们较为系统地开展了网络化控制系统故障诊断与容错控制的研究工作从而可对故障诊断的主要研究结果进行概述。     

Graphic theory on interval stability of networked control systems

A new method on the interval stability of networked control systems （NCSs） with random delay and data packet dropout is studied. Combining interval systems and NCSs, a graphic condition on judging interval stability is presented in terms of the weighted diagraph theory in graph theory. Furthermore, utilizing the graph-theoretic algorithm, the delay-depended controller gains are obtained. Aiming at the same delay and data packed dropout, several controller gains are obtained, simultaneously. The example and simulation illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Optimal Output Feedback Control and Stabilization for NCSs with Packet Dropout and Delay: TCP Case

This paper considers the output feedback control and stabilization problems for network control systems (NCSs) with packet dropout and input delay, and the TCP (transmission control protocol) case is mainly investigated. Specifically, whether the control signal is lost can be acknowledged by the receiver in the NCSs. The main contributions are: 1) For the finite horizon case, the “optimal” output feedback control is derived by using the dynamic programming approach, and it is noted that the separation principle holds for the considered situation; 2) For the infinite horizon case, for the first time, the necessary and sufficient stabilization conditions are derived for NCSs with packet dropout and delay.     

Research on robust fault-tolerant control for networked control system with packet dropout

A kind of networked control system with network-induced delay and packet dropout, modeled on asynchronous dynamical systems was tested, and the integrity design of the networked control system with sensors failures and actuators failures was analyzed using hybrid systems technique based on the robust fault-tolerant control theory. The parametric expression of controller is given based on the feasible solution of linear matrix inequality. The simulation results are provided on the basis of detailed theoretical analysis, which further demonstrate the validity of the proposed schema.