一种直流永磁电机温升模型的验证与研究

 电机损耗不仅会使电机效率降低,而且会使电机发热,电机各部件温度高于环境温度的差值,被称为电机的温升。电机的损耗越大,发热越快,温升越高,进而加速电机的绝缘老化损坏,降低电机的使用寿命。因此,对电机进行温升预测显得尤为重要。本文研究了一种直流永磁电机温升模型,该模型中提出温升与电机运行时间呈指数函数关系。根据电机温升公式,拟合出电机温升曲线,并通过与电机碳刷部位实测温升曲线的对比,验证了该电机温升模型的准确性,从而可将该模型应用于电机温升的实时监测。由于车窗升降电机属于反复短时工作电机,本文着重研究了短时工作制下电机的升温与降温模型,通过升温降温曲线的拟合来实时监测电机的温升。     

用于电动汽车的电机和驱动器一体化冷却系统

一种电机和电机驱动器的一体化散热系统能够很好地解决电动汽车中电机和电机驱动器的冷却问题,同时可以解决电机和电机驱动器的分离布置带来的一系列问题.将电机和电机驱动器各自作为一个均质发热体,以热阻等效电路的形式分析电机和电机驱动器冷却系统热阻,并分别给出了电机和电机驱动器的发热过程和冷却过程动态温升计算公式,分析和计算系统的流阻和能量损失,进而设计水泵的功率等级和冷却水流量.计算结果与实验结果都证明该系统能够满足电动汽车电机和电机驱动器的冷却系统要求.这种一体化的冷却系统已在实际电机驱动系统中得到了成功的应用.     

定子分裂型永磁电机的非线性建模与仿真分析

设计了一种定子分裂型永磁电机,通过对电机的结构设计,运用Maxwell软件对电机模型进行仿真.仿真结果表明了电机设计的合理性,发现具有11转子极数的电机表现出较好的电机性能,说明定子分裂型永磁电机中,转子极数的选择和设计对电机的优化具有研究意义.     

多极数电机极槽匹配的新方法

效率和温升在电机的设计中试两个重要的技术参数,本文介绍了一种新型中频电机和低速地电机结构,适用于大极数电机。这种方法减少了定子的槽数、减小了电机体积、提高了电机单位体积出力、减轻了电机重量、提高了效率和改善了电机的散热条件。     

面向21世纪的超声电机技术

叙述了新型微特电机--超声电机的特点，回顾了20世纪末期超声电机的发展和应用情况，介绍了南京航空航天大学超声电机研究中心在超声电机研究方面的进展，预测了21世纪国内外市场对超声电机技术的需求，列举了超声电机技术在我国国防和国民经济各部门的应用前景，指出了超声电机技术的发展趋势，针对我国超声电机技术开发和研究的现状，提出了为发展我国超声电机技术亟需解决的若干关键问题。     

电动机过热的原因分析及防范措施

有效控制电机发热，对降低电机的事故率、保障电机安全运行、提高企业经济效益有重要意义。介绍了电机主要部件的温升限度，分析了电机发热的原因，提出了防范电机发热的主要措施。     

低地板有轨电车用盘式永磁电机直驱技术

针对低地板有轨电车用传统牵引电机布置不便、传动效率低等现状,提出一种盘式永磁电机直驱独立车轮方案.电机整体悬挂于构架外侧,使得电机质量为簧上质量.由尺寸方程估计电机基本尺寸后,再使用编写的电机CAD(Computer-aided Design)程序设计60kW电机以满足有轨电车牵引需求.采用基于滑模观测器的无位置传感器矢量控制方式对电机进行牵引控制.根据车辆导向控制特点,分别对转向架同侧电机和两侧电机进行差速控制.在MATLAB/Simulink平台下搭建电机控制模型,仿真结果表明,电机控制响应快、鲁棒性高;多个电机协调导向性能好,适应直道和弯道线路的控制需求.     

电机的发热与冷却

电机的发热与冷却一直是电机运行以及电机设计环节中比较重视的问题。本文主要介绍了电机内热量的产生传递过程以及发热问题对电机运行的影响,并对电机的冷却方法做了适当的讨论。     

电机维修技术应用研究

电机维修是保证电机长期运行或使电机二次利用的最佳途径。通常电机修理是采用与技术参数相对应的方法对电机再次修理,而修理后的电机参数基本没变,在原有的运行环境和条件下,很容易再次出现问题,本文根据电机的工作原理,从电机发生故障的内因分析,找出主要故障原因,进行"增容"、"补偿"改进修理,达到电机再生适应原环境和运行条件。     

电动汽车用驱动电机系统的星级评价方法

正电动汽车的三大核心技术包括电机、电池、电控,其中电机系统在动力总成中扮演着至关重要的角色。驱动电机的种类繁多,如感应电机、永磁电机、开关磁阻电机、直流电机等,各种电机软硬件结构都不尽相同,但是可以用同一种电机评价方法来判定所有电机的"优劣"。新能源汽车作为国家"十三五"规划中的重要方向之一,这几年蓬勃发展。2016年中国新能源汽车销量超过50万辆,市场占有率位居世界第一(占全球     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-