10%灰霉清烟剂防治番茄和茄子灰霉病试验及示范

20 0 2—2 0 0 3年开展了10 %灰霉清烟剂防治番茄和茄子灰霉病的试验及示范工作。试验结果表明,10 %灰霉清烟剂6 0 0 0、75 0 0 g/hm2 对番茄灰霉病的防效分别为91.88%、94 .19% ,显著优于对照药剂10 %速克灵烟剂4 5 0 0 g/hm2 之防效(88.6 0 % ) ;对茄子灰霉病的防效分别为87.31%、92 .73% ,也显著优于速克灵烟剂(85 .86 % )。示范结果显示,10 %灰霉清烟剂对番茄灰霉病的平均防效为93.6 % ,对茄子灰霉病的平均防效为92 .8%。     

不同药剂防治菜蚜的试验

本试验选用 5种不同药剂防治菜蚜 ,结果表明 :1 0 %一遍净 (吡虫啉 )可湿粉对菜蚜的防治效果最好 ,持效期最长 ;快灵 3 0 %可溶性粉防效次之一 ,但持效期比一遍净短。 1 8%杀虫双水剂从药后第 4天开始 ,防效逐渐升高 ,持效期与一遍净相当。 40 %乐果乳油和 2 0 %杀灭菌酯乳油对菜蚜的防治效果不理想     

枸杞蚜虫田间防效对比试验

3种浓度沼液和5种农药防治枸杞蚜虫田间试验结果表明,沼液原液田间防效可达到82.60%;5种农药中,10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂2000倍液田间防治效果最好,达到96.19%,1.8%阿维菌素乳油2000倍液防效为89.43%,42%阿维-毒死蜱乳油4000倍液防效为93.62%,0.9%敌杀死乳油2000倍液防效为94.76%,啶虫咪乳油1500倍液防治效果相对较差,为86.53%。由于沼液原液成本低,无污染,含有丰富的营养物质且具有较好的防效,是枸杞无公害生产中具有广泛应用前景的一种＂生物农药＂。     

杀虫剂对菜螟防效和萝卜农艺性状直线相关研究

20 0 0年 ,进行了 5种杀虫剂对萝卜主要害虫——菜螟的防效试验。结果表明 ,药后 9d,2 .5 %菜喜6 0 0倍液 ,10 %除尽 180 0倍液两种杀虫剂对菜螟的防治效果良好。两种杀虫剂对菜螟的防效与萝卜农艺性状之间呈极显著直线相关     

百虫净防治棉蚜、棉叶螨药效试验

用百虫净4个浓度进行防治棉蚜、棉叶螨防效试验,认为其防效随其浓度的增大而提高.建议生产上使用750～1000倍液.     

杀虫剂防治橄榄星室木虱药效试验

用 14种市售单剂和 6种混剂对橄榄星室木虱进行田间药效试验 ,结果表明 ,多数药剂对橄榄星室木虱具有良好的防效 ,但对施药后新抽梢上的木虱 ,除了 2 .5 %功夫乳油 2 0 0 0倍液 ,70 %艾美乐水分分散剂2 0 0 0倍液 ,1%威宝乳油 2 0 0 0倍液以及四季红和灭扫利混剂控制能力较强外 ,其余的药剂基本无控制作用 .同时 ,4 0 %氧化乐果乳油 10 0 0倍液 ,35 %水胺硫磷乳油 10 0 0倍液 ,5 0 %巴丹乳油 15 0 0倍液 ,2 5 %速灭威可湿性粉剂 15 0 0倍液 ,2 0 %灭多威乳油 10 0 0倍液 ,0 .2 %爱诺虫清乳油 2 0 0 0倍液 ,扑虱灵和灭扫利混剂表现出了不同程度的药害症状     

苏云金杆菌H3-111菌株对蓑蛾的毒效

通过苏云金杆菌H3- 1 1 1菌株摇瓶培养液对蓑蛾进行室内毒力测定 ,4 8h毒力回归方程为y=4 1 94 0 +3 31 85x ,r =0 95 31 ,LC5 0 =0 0 0 0 0 2 5 7,与标准品比较其生物效价为 4 86 2 93IU·mg- 1 ,有较高的毒效 ;同时经大田试验表明BtH3- 1 1 1菌株防治蓑蛾高峰期在药后 72～ 96h ,稀释 5 0 0～1 0 0 0倍的防效达 92 4 6 %～ 95 1 5 % ,超过化学农药DDVP的最高防效 (85 0 7% ) ,可替代化学农药用于蓑蛾的防治中     

生防菌ANTI-8098A对青枯雷尔氏菌生物测定方法的研究

试验利用番茄组培苗对青枯雷尔氏菌接菌方法进行了比较 ,并进行了生防菌 ANTI- 80 98A对青枯雷尔氏菌体外抑制作用的生物测定。试验结果表明 ,灌根法接菌 6d后的平均死亡率为 84.40 % ,剪叶法接菌6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 98.34% ,剪叶法接种的番茄组培苗的发病速度高于灌根法。青枯雷尔氏菌浓度较低 (0 .1× 1 0 8以下 )时 ,灌根法接菌 6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 61 .5% ,剪叶法接菌 6d后番茄组培苗的平均死亡率为 1 0 0 .0 % ,剪叶法引起的发病率更高。采用剪叶法进行生防菌 ANTI- 80 98A对青枯雷尔氏菌体外抑制作用的结果表明 ,1 0 0和 2 0 0倍菌液处理组的番茄组培苗不发病 ,防效达 1 0 0 % ;30 0倍番茄组培苗第 7d发病率为 1 5% ,防效达 85%。     

烟草普通花叶病的发生与药剂防治研究

对烟草普通花叶病的发生与药剂防治进行研究的结果表明 ,花叶病在 4月上旬严重发生 ,于 5月上中旬达到高峰。在选用的几种药剂中 ,病毒必克防治效果最好 ,为 5 5 .6 5 % ;其次是菌克毒克的防效为 5 0 .8% ;金叶宝的防效为 36 .1% ,植病灵的防效最差 ,仅为 0 .9%。     

5%安索菌毒清防治棉花枯萎病药效试验

5%安索菌毒清防治棉花枯萎病具有一定的防效,防效达36.5%—51.7%,且随浓度升高防效增加,生产上应用采用200倍液,200ml/穴,定苗后灌根,生长期灌根二次.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with