五峰垃圾填埋场渗滤流污染特征及处理系统

系统分析了五峰垃圾填埋场渗滤液中ＣＯＤ，ＢＯＤ５的季节变化特征，并对该填埋场的污水处理系统进行了研究和评价。     

五峰垃圾填埋场渗滤液污染特征及处理系统

系统分析了五峰垃圾填埋场渗滤液中ＣＯＤ，ＢＯＤ＿５的季节变化特征，并对该填埋场的污水处理系统进行了研究和评价。     

序批式活性污泥法处理城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的试验研究

采用单池ＳＢＲ法对城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理进行了试验研究，对亚硝化型硝化的可能性作了探讨。采用ＳＢＲ法的最佳运行模式，对ＣＯＤＣｒ，ＢＯＤ５，ＮＨ３－Ｎ分别为４２０￣４２１６ｍｇ／Ｌ，４０￣９９０ｍｇ／Ｌ，１２０￣４０８ｍｇ／Ｌ的渗滤液进行处理，其去除率分别达到８７．３２￣９６．５６％，９５．２２￣９９．３３％，９０．６９￣９９．３４％，并提出了三池运行模式。     

生活垃圾渗滤液中镉的测定及分析

采用湿法消解对垃圾渗滤液样品进行预处理,通过火焰原子吸收分光光度法对生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液试样中的离子进行测定,对镉污染程度进行分析,以了解垃圾填埋场中垃圾渗滤液的镉质量浓度,为发展中城市的环境污染治理问题提供可参考的信息.采用此方法测定的垃圾渗滤液中镉质量浓度为0.011 88mg/L,远低于国家限定标准0.10mg/L.     

填埋层空气状况对渗滤液中氮成分变化的影响

渗滤液回灌厌氧填埋层可以有效降解渗滤液中的有机物 ,但却对氨氮去除无效 ;而且由于有机物降解的加速 ,使回灌后渗滤液中氨氮的质量浓度比常规垃圾填埋场更高 ,从而导致渗滤液必须再经过复杂的物化处理后才能达标排放 .为此 ,通过实验室模拟 ,研究了垃圾层中空气状况对回灌渗滤液出水中氮成分变化的影响 .结果表明 :只要向填埋层供给少量空气 ,就可有效降低渗滤液中氨氮的质量浓度 ,从而减轻渗滤液后续处理的压力     

交变电絮凝处理某垃圾填埋场渗滤液的试验研究

以镇江某垃圾填埋场垃圾渗滤液为研究对象,利用试验分析影响交变电絮凝处理垃圾渗滤液的主要因素:处理时间、电流密度、电极距离、初始pH值、氯离子初始浓度等;并通过正交实验法计算影响因素对COD去除效果影响大小的顺序为:电流密度>处理时间>pH值>氯离子初始浓度;且得到交变电絮凝处理高COD浓度的最佳处理方案。     

回灌条件下垃圾渗滤液水头动态变化规律

建立了回灌条件下垃圾渗滤液水头动态变化的模型，并用分离变量法对该模型进行了解析求解，对解进行了分析讨论，分析结果表明：水头的变化趋势大致为一抛物线，在抛物线顶点处达到最大，在一定的时间范围内，时间越长，其压力水头变化越明显。压力水头动态变化表明了通过填埋场回灌渗滤液水头的动态变化，可以短时间内使垃圾渗滤液中的有机污染物得到有效去除。其解可为垃圾填埋场渗滤液控制系统的设计和管理提供科学的理论依据和技术支持，对于城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理具有一定的指导作用和工程实用价值。     

桐庐县垃圾填埋场渗滤液处理工程设计

城市生活垃圾渗滤液成分复杂,污染物质量浓度大,处理难度较大。结合工程实例,包括工艺选择,设计参数的确定。简要介绍了垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理方法,特别采用物理与生化处理相结合的处理技术能有效去除氨氮和有机物。     

浅谈一种适合我国北方地区垃圾渗滤液处理工艺

城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液的处理一直是填埋场设计、运行和管理中非常棘手的问题。它成分复杂,浓度非常高,而且水质变化范围很大,在现阶段国内填埋场对渗滤液的处理大多数采用生化处理、土地处理、物化处理等工艺或几种工艺的组合。本文介绍一种适合我国北方地区的、物化法处理生活垃圾填埋场渗滤液的工艺―MVC（Mechanical Vapor Compression）蒸发浓缩工艺法。     

垃圾填埋汤渗滤水回灌技术的研究：Ⅰ.垃圾渗滤水填埋场回灌的…

对垃圾填埋场的覆盖土及其填埋层的微生物对渗滤水的回灌处理的影响进行探索，研究结果表明，为改善覆盖土层的透水性和透气性，在试验所用的亚粘土中必须加入一定比例的细砂，土砂比以７：１为佳。土砂比为７：１的土柱对进水ＣＯＤ负荷为６．６￣１１５ｇｍ＾－２·ｄ＾－１的渗滤水在运行两个月的时间内，ＣＯＤ去除率可达９８％左右，对渗滤水回灌填埋场前后的填埋堆层的微生物镜检结果表明，经回灌处理后的填埋场相当于一个生物     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to