微型机控制规则采样交—交变频器

本文介绍一种用微型机控制交交变频器的新方法。微型机取代了三相可调频正弦基波波发生器,V/f变换器、模拟比较器,产生相位控制的触发脉冲并保证触发脉冲与交流电源的同步又可控硅的触发导通顺序。相位控制中用规则采样代替传统的余弦波交截法,降低了变频器输出波形的次谐波分量幅值。文中介绍了触发原理和系统硬件软件结构。根据本文原理制成的实验室装置工作稳定可靠,输出电压波形整齐,从而为变频器在改善特性,提高可靠性、简化系统和降低投资方面提供了新的途径。     

基于MATLAB的高压变频器的建模与仿真

详细阐述了单元串联多电平高压变频器的工作原理、系统结构以及脉冲控制的策略.通过对典型的多电平PWM逆变电路的MATLAB仿真计算,得到了输出线电压的波形.证明了单元串联多电平高压变频器谐波污染小,输入功率因数高,输出的波形好,不必采用输入谐波滤波器和功率因数补偿装置等优点.     

交交变频器的触发方式

交交变频器(也称为直接变频器、周波变流器或循环变换器)是一种将固定频率的交流电变为频率可调的交流电的晶闸管变流设备。它实际上是一组开关。这些开关在规定的时间内导通与关断,将输入交流电的若干小段波形组合成输出交流电的参差不齐的波形。与交直交变频器不同,它不需要中间直流环节,减少了一次电能的转换,所以主回路接线简单,损失少而效率高,是一种很有发展前途的变频装置。目前交交变频器中晶闸管的关断一般依靠自然换流的方式实现,而晶闸管的导通则由触发控制回路控制。触发方式直接决定了将输入的交流电的小段波形变为输出交流电的组合波形的构成方式,影响到输出交流电的各项性能指标。因此,触发方式是目前交交变频器研究工作中最关键的课题之一。     

单元串联变频器移相PWM的研究

介绍单元串联中压变频器2种载波移相的PWM调制方法,分析各自的优劣,并对载波水平移相PWM调制进行仿真实验,给出在不同调制度下的输出波形．仿真和系统实验表明,载波水平移相PWM调制可以提高开关频率,使输出波形电平数增加,减小谐波,改善输出波形．     

基于离散变频技术的电机重载软起动系统

针对离散变频软起动方法中的关键问题,研究了不同触发方式对分频电压基波相位的影响,并分析了各离散频段的选取及切换过程．为了减小谐波、优化输出波形,引入了等效正弦触发控制,其总谐波失真（THD）降为191．57％．考虑到功率因数角的影响,采用了触发角和功率因数角协同控制策略,保证起动的平稳,使起动电流有效值小于软起动时的有效值．通过基于dsPIC的软起动器驱动感应电机的实验平台,验证了研究方案的实用性和有效性．     

基于改进型正弦脉宽调制算法的单相逆变器输出电压和波形控制

尽管SPWM调制能获得较好的正弦波,但其谐波问题仍然不可忽视,就单相逆变器输出电压和波形控制问题在SPWM调制的基础上进行了一些改进研究﹒采用了在基波正弦调制参考波中附加一个三次谐波分量的方法,采用matlab/simulink对传统SPWM控制下的单相逆变输出和改进型算法分别进行了仿真比较,结果表明,采用改进SPWM控制算法对单相逆变器输出进行调制时,基波电压输出明显增大,输出电压总的谐波畸变率明显降低﹒该改进方法对单相逆变器输出电压和波形控制有一定的实际价值﹒     

三相全控整流电路仿真研究

在对三相桥式全控整流电路作出理论分析的基础上,建立了基于MATLAB的三相桥式整流电路的仿真模型,并对不同触发角时和不同负载时的整流输出波形进行对比分析与研究。给出了仿真结果,验证了所建模型的正确性。     

单相光伏并网逆变器滞环电流跟踪控制的研究

研究了3 kW.单相光伏发电并网系统的逆变器滞环电流跟踪控制的控制方法.根据滞环电流跟踪控制的原理,利用MATLAB/SMUUNK,建立光伏发电并网系统的控制模型.通过调整系统参数对并网系统进行仿真,得到并网电流和电网电压波形,使得输出功率因数近似为1,并对波形总谐波畸变率进行了分析,使其满足设计要求.最后,对单相光伏并网逆变器的滞环电流跟踪控制系统进行相关实验测试,所测得的实验数据与仿真结果基本符合.     

基于单片机的晶闸管数字触发研究与实践

针对传统晶闸管触发电路复杂、元件具有分散性、触发角产生漂移等问题,设计了基于单片机的数字式晶闸管触发电路.文章详细介绍了系统组成、电路原理、触发角数字控制方法,并对电路进行了仿真和实验.试验结果表明,该电路能按给定的数字量准确地给晶闸管提供触发脉冲,触发角α的控制范围在0-180°,输出电压误差为1.12%.     

采煤机牵引逆变器的无源滤波器的研究设计

PWM逆变器输出的电压波形一般含有较多的高次谐波,这对电机的运行产生了很大的干扰,严重时,会使电机运行故障。针对PWM逆变器谐波含量多、谐波次数较高的特点,采用二阶LC低通滤波,对输出的电压进行滤波,降低了输出波形的总的谐波含量值,对纹波有较好的抑制效果。分析了LC滤波器的谐振抑制问题,并给出了LC滤波电路的设计,最后在6 k W的煤机牵引变频器样机上进行了实验研究,对输出波形进行了检测和分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.