径向基概率神经网络结构的遗传优化

运用遗传算法(GA)来优化设计径向基概率神经网络(RBPNN)结构，优选了隐中心矢量和优化求取对应的核函数控制参数．提出的染色体编码方式，充分体现了所选隐中心矢量在模式样本空间中的数量及位置分布，同时还包含了相适应的棱函数控耕参数信息．新构造的适应度函数不仅有效地控制了网络输出的误差精度，而且还能够使得RBPNN结构优化趋于最简．将IRIS分类问题用于检验该算法的有效性并与ROLSA和MKM进行了比较研究，结果表明，GA的优化效率最高，而且GA优化后的RBPNN在推广能力方面也没有明显下降．     

基于性能的隔震结构动力优化设计

结合优化问题的特点,应用稳健的优化算法以合理的计算代价求解了非线性隔震结构合瞬态约束的混合变量动力优化设计问题．首先根据投资-效益准则建立了基础隔震结构一体化优化设计模型,其中目标函数是结构寿命周期内的总费用,包括结构初始造价和损失期望,约束条件包括隔震层水平位移、上部结构层间变形等,优化模型同时对上部结构截面尺寸和隔震器参数进行优化．充分利用铅芯橡胶支座隔震结构的局部非线性性质,使非线性隔震结构的时程分析计算效率接近线性动力分析．然后应用合潜在约束策略的序列二次规划算法,并结合选择性动态圆整法进行具有连续、离散混合变量的隔震结构的非线性动力优化设计．算例表明了优化模型和算法的正确性和有效性．     

正定二次规划的投影最小二乘算法

提出了正定二次规划问题的投影最小二乘算法．该算法先求目标函数无约束优化问题的解，再将此解逐次投影到有效约束的边界．迭代过程中不断更新有效约束，最终得到问题的有效约束集，进而得到问题的解．将该算法应用到FIR滤波器的约束最小二乘设计中，算法分析及约束FIR滤波器的设计例子都表明该算法的计算量远小于目前最流行的二次规划算法——有效集方法．     

大型复杂结构优化问题的遗传算法

大型结构的整体优化问题一般具有多目标、多约束和多混合变量的特点，自由度多达千计，其算法的速度和效率是问题的关键所在．遗传算法是求解大规模函数优化问题的有力工具，在复杂结构的优化设计问题中得到广泛应用．本文介绍了遗传算法的基本思想、特点，阐述近年来遗传算法在结构优化设计及其相关领域的应用现状和重要发展．     

简支组合折板屋盖结构的非线性分析

首先借助斜坐标系和阶跃函数，建立了组合折板屋盖结构的曲面方程，然后用非线性板壳理论和Navier's方法对简支组合折板屋盖结构在外荷载和温度荷载作用下进行了非线性分析．     

一种基于覆盖超球算法的径向基概率神经网络结构优化

介绍了径向基概率神经网络(RBPNN)的一种启发式结构优化算法.该算法首先提出一种移动平均中心超球覆盖算法,并用于初选径向基概率神经网络的隐中心矢量,然后使用遗传算法进一步优选隐中心矢量,同时优化核函数控制参数.实验结果表明,该算法在实际应用中能够加快优化速度,降低计算复杂度,有效地简化RBPNN模型的结构.     

工程结构优化设计研究进展

对工程结构优化设计进行了综述,系统介绍了不确定性优化、形状优化、拓扑优化、多目标优化、系统优化等现代工程结构优化设计以及遗传算法、模拟退火算法、神经网络算法等现代仿生学寻优新方法及其应用,指出寻求目标函数和约束函数的高精度近似显式解析式和对最优准则法、数学规划法及仿生学算法进行改进、组合是工程结构优化算法发展的主要方向...     

折板结构振动分析的样条子域法

本文把样条子域法应用到折板结构振动分析中,采用三次B样条函数与满足边界条件级数的乘积作为折板的位移函数,应用Hamilton原理建立了折板结构振动分析的样条子域法。与通用有限元法及有限条法相比,本文方法具有精度高,未知量少,程序易于编制等优点。     

基于Matlab优化算法的物流中心选址

应用Matlab优化函数求解带时效性约束的物流中心选址问题。分析选址问题的时效性约束条件，构造带时效性约束的物流中心选址模型，利用Matlab优化工具箱中的“fmincon”函数，设计选址模型的精确算法，并给出具体算例，验证模型和算法的可行性。研究结果表明，基于Matlab函数的优化算法编程简单，运算速度快，既能够求解带时效性约束的选址模型，又能够求解不带时效性约束的重心选址模型，是一种比传统算法更有效的求解物流中心选址问题的算法。     

含有限缓冲区的多生产线协调生产计划的研究

研究了一类带有限缓冲区的多生产线协调生产计划的模型问题．通过对制造企业生产现场进行的调研，建立了上下游生产线成品关联结构，给出了成本最低的生产计划模型．该模型是非线性的且目标函数的梯度是分段常数，不能采用常规的非线性规划算法进行求解．考虑到该模型只有目标函数是非线性的，而约束是线性的，文中将非线性目标函数通过增加约束化为线性目标函数，从而把一个本来比较难以解决的非线性规划问题转化为线性规划问题，给实际应用带来了便利．仿真实例说明了依据该结构所建模型及算法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-