NaCl（Li^＋,OH^—）晶体中Li^＋的扰动效应

本文报道在NaCl(Li~+,OH~-)晶体中Li~+的扰动效应,不同浓度的Li对F带、氧带和F_2~+带光谱的变化及其对类F_2~+型色心形成产生影响;通过控制OH~-,Li~+的浓度和有关的物理化学条件,在NaCl(Li~+,OH~-)晶体中可同时获得(F_2~+)_H心、(F_2~+)_(HA)心和(F_2~+)_(AH)心。     

NaCl（A^＋,OH^—）：（F2^＋）HA色心激光晶体系列

本文报道NaCl(A~+,OH~-):(F_2~+)_(HA)(A~+=Li~+,K~+,Rb~+)色心激光晶体系列的研究结果,证实了许承晃等人提出的掺杂离子扰动效应的理论见解,澄清了NaCl晶体中K~+的作用在NaCl晶体中首次报道了三种(F_2~+)_(HA)色心晶体。     

KCL（Na^＋,OH^—）晶体中类F2^＋型心的形成及其稳定性

本文报道了KCl(OH~-)和KCI(Na~+,OH~-)晶体的研制,(F_2~+)_H心,(F_2~+)_(AH)心的形成及其光性质的研究结果。分析对比了D。Wandt等人掺0_2~-晶体的相应结果,讨论KCl晶体中OH~-分解的可能性及其作用。     

NaCl（OH）：（F2^＋）H色心激光晶体

本文报道了浓度大,稳定性好的色心激光晶体材料NaCl(OH~-):(F_2~+)u的制备过程。探讨了(F_2~+)_H色心形成过程中的缺陷化学反应、OH~-的状态和作用、以及掺杂离子扰动效应等。     

复合基质类F2^＋型色心晶体初探

首次报导了复合碱卤化合物基质色心晶体材料的研究结果。在掺OH~-的KBr-KCl复合基质晶体中,成功地研究出(KBr-KCl)(?)(F_2~+)_H心激光晶体系列,开拓了色心激光材料研究的一个新领域。     

ASrPO_4:Eu~(3+)(A=Li,Na,K)中Li~+对Eu~(3+)发射光谱的双增强效应

为了提高白光LED的显色指数,开发新型近紫外光激发的红色荧光粉,采用传统的高温固相法合成了一系列的(ASr)1.00-xPO_4:Eu_x~(3+)(A=Li,Na,K)红色荧光粉样品。XRD结果表明,样品分别含有LiSrPO_4(PDF#14-0202),NaSrPO_4(PDF#33-1282)和KSrPO_4(PDF#87-1854)的晶相。对比研究Li~+,Na~+和K~+对样品荧光发射光谱(PL)的离子增强效应可知,随着Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,Li~+和Na~+对样品R值(R=I2/I1,I2及I1分别为Eu~(3+)的~5D_0→~7F_2与~5D_0→~7F_1跃迁峰的强度)的增强效应也随之增强,而K~+则无此增强效应。3种碱金属离子中,Li~+的掺杂不仅使Eu~(3+)的发射光获得最大的强度,而且能够得到最大的R值(1.48)。3种类型荧光粉中Eu~(3+)的最佳掺杂浓度均为x=0.08,在最佳Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度下,样品(LiSr)0.92PO4:Eu_(0.08)~(3+)的色坐标为(0.63,0.37),其发射光最靠近纯红色,表明(LiSr)_(0.92)PO_4:Eu_(0.08)~(3+)荧光粉更适合作为近紫外—白光LED中的红光成分,具有巨大的应用价值。     

金属离子与核酸相互作用的量子化学研究—势函数法

用离子-分子相互作用势函数,以Li~+,Na~+,Be~(2+),Mg~(2+)和(OH)_2PO_2~-形成的金属阳离子-磷酸阴离子络合物为模型,研究金属离子与核酸的相互作用。计算的相互作用能表明,由于金属离子对磷酸阴离子电荷分布的极化,使核酸构象发生改变。其阳离子作用顺序为Na~+相似文献   

Li-Mg共掺YBO_3:Eu~(3+)薄膜的制备及其性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备Li~+、Li~+-Mg~(2+)共掺杂的YBO_3:Eu~(3+)薄膜。研究了Li~+及Li~+-Mg~(2+)掺杂条件下Eu~(3+)激发的YBO_3荧光材料的物相结构、微观形貌,及掺杂后对薄膜产生的光致发光特性的影响。结果表明:于YBO_3:Eu~(3+)薄膜中掺杂Li~+,Li~+会改变YBO_3晶体场环境,其发光强亦能有明显的提高,最大能提高近17%,当Li~+掺杂量不变,同时掺入Mg~(2+)时,其发光强会出现进一步提高,最大能提高近20%。     

氟化锂晶体中O~(--)对于F_2~+心稳定作用的理论研究

本文就LiF晶体中O~(--)对于F_2~+心的稳定作用,进行了理论研究。作者根据文中提出的能量循环关系图,采用HWW模型和点电荷模型,应用量子力学的微扰方法,求出O~(--)于F_2~+心能态影响的一般表式。其结果表明,O~(--)不仅使F_2~+心的电子亲和能下降,而且使F_2~+心的结合能增加,正是这两方面的因素,使得掺氧LiF晶体中F_2~+的稳定性提高。文中报告了LiF晶体中O~(--)对于F_2~+心稳定能的理论值,并同实验值进行了比较,在所选择的参数条件下,两者很好地吻合。本文所报告的工作,尚未见有文献报导。     

任意矩阵特征值的秩1修正扰动界

设A是一个n阶的任意复矩阵且E是A的Hermite秩1扰动,即E=xx',其中x是n维的复列向量,x'是x的共轭转置向量.则A+E为矩阵A的Hermite秩1修正矩阵.基于矩阵分析理论中Hermite矩阵特征值分布的性质,研究得到了矩阵A特征值的任意Hermite秩1修正扰动的上下界限,即给出了矩阵A+E特征值的上下界限:λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x)+δ'_i(i=1,n),λ_i(H(A))+l_i(x)+δ_i≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤min{λ_i(H(A))+u_i(x),λ_(i-1)(H(A))}+δ'_i(2≤i≤n-1),且λ_(min)(-SH(A)τ)≤S(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_(max)(-SH(A)τ)(1≤i≤n),其中δ_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(min)(H(A))-λ_(i-1)(H(A))-u_i(x)],δ'_i=sgn(‖SH(A)‖_2)[λ_(max)(H(A))-λ_i(H(A))-l_i(x)+‖x‖_2~2],gap_i=λ_(i-1)(A)-λ_i(A),i=2,…,n,H(A)和SH(A)分别代表矩阵A的Hermite部分和反Hermite部分,τ=(-1)~(1/2),sgn(·)代表符号函数.当A为Hermite矩阵时,上述结果退化为已有的结果λ_i(A)-‖x‖_2~2≤R(λ_i(A+xx'))≤λ_i(A)+‖x‖_2~2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.