马克思主义政治学与当代中国政治发展

马克思主义政治学在中国经历了一百多年的发展历程,建国后在中国政治学中占据支配地位,尤其是改革开放以来取得了令人瞩目的发展成绩,有力地推动了当代中国政治发展。在新中国建国60周年之际,回顾马克思主义政治学在中国的发展历程,总结其所取得的成绩及推动当代中国政治发展的经验,对于进一步推动马克思主义政治学和当代中国政治的发展具有非常重要的意义。     

李远哲的悲剧

在中国的政治图谱中，科学家具有非常独特的色彩。诺贝尔化学奖获得者李远哲自从投入台湾政坛之后，就一直扮演着关键的角色。每当台湾选举进入胶着状态，这位学术界的政治家总是冲锋在前，临门一脚，将自己钟爱的政客送上宝座。然而，纵观台湾政治发展的历史，人们不无遗憾地看到，这位科学家作出的每一项政治决定，都充分反映出其在政治上的极度无知和政治选举中的感情用事。     

中国现代潜水运动起步阶段的历史意义

为填补历史空白,以《中国潜水运动史》等文献记载的史料为据,对中国现代潜水运动起步阶段的历史意义进行研究,认为中国现代潜水运动起步阶段具有非常积极的历史意义:在国际政治方面,抵制国际政治孤立与分裂;在国防军事方面,支援和巩固国防军事建设;在国民经济方面,支援和促进国民经济建设;在现代体育方面,开创中国潜水历史新纪元.     

明代宦官干政对文化的影响

明代是中国历史上宦官干政非常严重的一个朝代。宦官作为一股重要的政治势力对于明代社会生活各个方面的影响非常深刻，这种影响不仅表现在政治、经济等方面，而且渗透于社会生活的各个方面。明代文化的发展自然不可避免地受到了宦官干政的影响。     

依法治国 发展社会主义民主政治

实行依法治国，建设社会主义法制国家对于发展社会主义民主政治具有非常重要的作用。本文从依法治国对于发展社会主义民主制度，加快社会主义法制国家进程，推进政治体制改革，加强和改善党的领导等方面进行了探讨。     

语中的“気”

“気”最早为中国哲学用语，广泛用于天文、气象、医学、艺术、兵法、政治、语言学等领域。“気”在现代日语中，出现的频率非常高，多用于心里和精神方面，其表达形式多样，构成了很多惯用句，且用法复杂，比较难掌握。     

中国新民族主义的发展和特征研究

中国当代的民族主义思潮是在20世纪80年代末90年代初，中国经历政治风波后中国民众在外交领域产生强烈的挫折感，并且是在全球化日益加深的背景下逐渐崛起并迅速高涨起来的，进而成为目前中国最主要的三大社会思潮之一，它在中国的政治、经济、社会生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。21世纪中国民族主义的特点是随着国力的强大，在国际政治和经济秩序上主张和平与发展。中国根据政治、经济、军事、社会文化发展的特征强化民族主义，已成为外交政策变化的重要因素。本文探讨中国近代民族主义的起源，20世纪后期形成的新民族主义，并分析其特征及对国内外的影响。     

思想政治教育专业双语教学的实验与研究

思想政治教育专业是高师院校的传统专业，如何有效的对其进行教学改革和创新以适应新的环境非常重要。双语教学正是思想政治教育专业改革的一个方向，思想政治教育专业实行双语教学除坚持正确的教学方法外，还应实行双语师资培养。     

浅议现代企业思想政治工作的创新与发展

思想政治工作是我党在政治当中的优良传统，也是我国在革命道路上总结出来的宝贵经验。思想政治工作的实施对于社会主义市场经济的持续完善有着非常重要的意义。企业的思想政治工作也应当符合这样的要求，跟随时代的发展，令企业的员工在思想观念上产生变化，在意识方面也受到影响。如此才可以为企业思想政治工作的顺利进行起到促进的作用。因此，在新的趋势下，让企业实施思想政治工作，攻克各种困难，具有十分重要的作用及意义。     

中国网络政治研究综述

在梳理国内外的一些专著与大量文献的基础上探讨互联网时代中国网络政治的研究情况。当前中国网络政治研究有两大特点：一是国内发表的研究电子政府、电子治理的相关著作不少，并且理论已经逐渐用于实践当中，但研究电子民主、电子选举、网络政治的专著很少，有关学科建设的著作不多，缺乏系统性、理论性分析。这反映出目前中国的网络政治研究尚处于初创阶段，尚未形成一门独立学科，还不能称为网络政治学。二是在研究理论和研究方法方面，采用和借鉴别的学科的情况很普遍，而富有原创性的新观点和新方法则比较少，基础理论研究相对薄弱。大部分研究成果仍然停留在对西方网络政治著作与文章的翻译阶段，思辨性弱，与中国的实际结合太少，缺乏个性化的思考。网络政治学研究应当立足于中国实际，在学习国外先进理论和经验的基础上，积极进行理论创新，形成符合我国当前国情和政治环境的理论依据，以确保中国政治在网络化这个大背景下能够顺利、稳健、有效地运行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to