短波SFM／MFSK系统PN码串序捕获性能的分析

在ＪｏｖａｎｏｖｉｃＶＭ．所介绍的直接分析方法的基础上都有很大对单，双驻留方式的串序捕获性能作了分析和计算，结果表明，双驻留方式优于单驻留方式，最后，通过数值模拟，确定了适用于短波ＳＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ的系统的ＰＮ码周期，并估算了该系统的平均捕获时间。     

基于码多普勒补偿的微弱GNSS长码快速直接捕获算法

为提高全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）的抗干扰能力,要求在不借助于短码辅助的情况下对长码进行直接捕获.传统长码直接捕获算法针对的是正常接收信号.当信号被遮挡或干扰以后将变得十分微弱,此时已有算法将面临严峻挑战.为此,本文提出了一种基于码多普勒补偿的长码捕获算法.该算法根据所搜索的载波频率格进行码多普勒补偿,可以大大延长预检测积分时间从而改善捕获性能.仿真结果表明,新算法能有效减小码多普勒影响,在相干积分时间为1ms非相干累加次数为300情况下,捕获灵敏度可达-183dBW.     

双向滑动PN码捕获系统的性能分析

根据双向滑动PN码捕获系统的工作原理，主要分析了双向滑动PN码捕获系统的捕获时间、相关峰的均值、方差和概率密度等．双向滑动PN码捕获系统具有较好的时间特性，输出近似服从正态分布．     

深空伪码测距前向信号捕获算法研究与仿真

针对深空伪码测距系统中深空站对前向测距长码直接捕获困难且耗时的问题,基于UQPSK调制中两路长、短伪码间的相位约束关系,提出了一种先对短码进行捕获;然后利用短码辅助捕获长码的快速方法。使用MATLAB软件对长、短码的捕获算法进行仿真验证,得到了良好的捕获结果,证明了该快速捕获方法的可行性和高效性。     

直接序列扩频通信系统同步技术的研究

扩频码的捕获和跟踪，是DS/SS系统正常工作的前提条件。由于无线信道的载波偏移、多普勒效应以及收发信机的相对移动等特性引发了同步的不确定性，接收机要对信息进行解调，就必须解决精确的码同步技术问题。作者在分析比较两种典型的同步实现方案的基础上提出了改进方法。理论分析可知，串并捕获方案可克服并行捕获硬件复杂度高、串行捕获时间长的缺点；计算机仿真结果表明，平衡式BPSK匹配滤波器不采用跟踪支路就可实现伪码精确同步。     

扩频通信系统中扩频码并/串快速捕获的数字化实现

首先分析了数字匹配滤波器捕获法和滑动相关捕获法的工作原理和各自的优缺点，进而提出了一种新的扩频码捕获方法——并／串结合的快速捕获方法．对此方法的平均捕获时间同滑动相关法的平均捕获时间做了详细的比较和仿真验证，并给出了基于VHDL的并／串结合的快速捕获实现方案．实验结果表明，此扩频码并／串快速捕获法可编程性强，易于FPGA／CPLD芯片实现，为扩频通信系统快速码捕获的集成电路设计提出了新的思路。     

基于FFT的P码捕获技术及FPGA实现

根据GPS P码的特性,提出了基于FFT的P码快速捕获方法。基于FPGA技术,介绍了P码快速捕获算法的硬件实现。根据算法原理以及系统特性,分析了捕获时间。测试结果表明,此系统能正确捕获GPS P码,且耗时较短,具有较好的灵活性和可扩展性。     

多普勒频移修正下的快速伪码捕获技术的实现

快速准确地实现伪码捕获是扩频通信研究的关键。在实际应用中,通常会存在噪声干扰和多普勒效应的影响,导致捕获难度变大。传统的串行捕获或并行捕获法存在捕获时间长、低信噪比环境下难以实现捕获或难以克服多普勒效应的影响等。详细研究了多普勒频移对伪码捕获的影响,利用FFT的算法进行伪码捕获,并对多普勒频移进行修正,通过仿真,证明了此种方法可以在低信噪比和较大多普勒效应下准确地实现伪码的快速捕获。     

基于FFT的高数据率低信噪比下的长码直捕算法

在伪码测距系统中,高信息速率的长码直扩技术可提高通信性能、改善测距精度,但与此同时弱信号的长码捕获存在巨大挑战.为此,提出一种基于FFT技术的长码直捕改进算法,主要包括非连续式码相位搜索和并行载波多普勒搜索策略、基于位同步的全比特相干积累算法和基于频率补偿的时频二维约束Tong判决算法.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,该直捕算法不仅能降低资源消耗、缩短捕获时间、大幅度降低虚警概率,还能消除能量累加时由于比特翻转所带来的影响.所提出的算法可实现虚警概率低于10-6,检测概率大于99.5%,捕获时间小于5 s的盲捕性能.      

直接序列扩频通信系统同步技术的研究

扩频码的捕获和跟踪,是DS/SS系统正常工作的前提条件。由于无线信道的载波偏移、多普勒效应以及收发信机的相对移动等特性引发了同步的不确定性,接收机要对信息进行解调,就必须解决精确的码同步技术问题。作者在分析比较两种典型的同步实现方案的基础上提出了改进方法。理论分析可知,串并捕获方案可克服并行捕获硬件复杂度高、串行捕获时间长的缺点;计算机仿真结果表明,平衡式BPSK匹配滤波器不采用跟踪支路就可实现伪码精确同步。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.