多目标模糊评价模型与评价等级计算方法

为防止信息丢失,指出了多目标模糊评价应采用加权平均算子·探讨了采用余弦函数及三角形隶属函数的模糊综合评判模型、基于权广义距离平方和最小的模糊模式识别模型、基于模糊熵与权广义距离之和最小的模糊模式识别模型对评价结果模糊度的影响·属性识别理论模型是应用三角形隶属函数的模糊综合评判模型·综述了多目标模糊评价等级的确定方法,指出了属性识别理论的置信度准则与最大隶属原则一样可导致评价结果失真·提出了评价等级模糊特征量的概念和计算方法,从而证明了多目标模糊评价的结果是一个等级区间而不是一个确定点·实例表明,依据评价等级模糊特征量的概念和计算方法所确定的评价等级符合实际·     

模糊数学综合评判在篮球战术评分中的应用

球类项目战术考试评分受多种因素影响,是一个复杂的呈随机变化的动态系统,为了科学定量地描述该系统,我们把模糊数学综合评判方法引进了兰球战术考试评分。根据模糊综合评判的原理,建立了一套反映兰球战术模糊综合评判的方法体系和加权系数及其量表,统计出评判对象与评判因子等级间的隶属频率,并建立了模糊关系矩阵,用模糊数学综合评判的模型及算子M(·,+)型,进行了一部分实验应用研究。     

基于模糊综合评判的边坡稳定性分析

在考虑影响边坡稳定性的10个主控因素基础上,进行模糊数学分析并建立一级模糊综合评判模型和二级模糊综合评判模型,最后采用可视化的编程语言Visual FoxPro6．0编程,根据具体边坡的实际情况将主控因素的隶属度输入到主界面上,得到该边坡的稳定性评判结果．研究表明,两种模糊综合评判模型的评价结果与现场情况吻合,并且二级模糊综合评判模型优于一级模糊综合评判模型．     

待发表文章摘要预报

基于模糊重心的建筑火灾危险性评价郑双忠 ,刘艳军 ,丁明祯 ,陈宝智为了改善模糊综合评判中专家打分的过程及指标值被淹没的现象 ,提高评价的准确程度 ,通过采用模糊区间的打分格式后 ,提出一种用于火灾风险评价的模糊重心评价法·根据实际调研情况 ,建立火灾评价指标体系 ,对某商场的火灾危险状况进行了评价 ,得出了其火灾危险性大的结果 ,与该商场的实际情况相符·同时 ,与其他评价方法相比 ,模糊重心评价法得到的评价信息更丰富 ,可信度更高 ,其指标重心的排序结果可以为安全管理工作提供充分的依据·高硼钢的组织与性能刘常升 ,崔虹雯 ,…     

模糊数学模型在我国商业银行经营风险评价中的应用

文中通过对目前影响商业银行风险状况的因素的分析,利用模糊数学的基本理论和方法,构造出一个数学模型。该模型适用于对商业银行的经营风险进行综合评价。     

基于模糊AHP变压器运行状态判断矩阵建立方法

针对变压器的故障原因、故障机理以及故障征兆之间存在随机性和不确定性,运用层次分析法(AHP)建立了变压器运行状态的模糊综合评价影响因素分析模型;利用AHP的一致性判断矩阵直接转换到模糊对称矩阵,得到了不同的运行状态阶段影响因素指标相对于变压器运行状态的组合权重.这种方法不仅简化了模糊综合评判方法的对称矩阵的建立,也使变压器运行状态的评价准则更满足工程实际的要求.实例表明,该方法将层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法相结合,可以对各影响因素进行权衡分析,从而有效地对变压器运行状态作出综合评价.     

模糊综合评判算法的改进

针对模糊综合评判法在实际应用中存在的缺陷,即用一个精确程度去度量某元素是否属于某一模糊子集并不能客观反映真实情况,且用"取大取小"方法确定M(∨,∧)模型的评价向量也存在错误,提出一种改进的模糊综合评判法——扰动模糊综合评判法.该方法在一般模糊综合评判法基础上,运用扰动模糊子集和隶属区间的扰动算子,对一般模糊综合评判法重新进行了系统性的完善.采用该方法对电子政务绩效进行评价,能够取得一定的成效.     

商业银行核心竞争力综合评价研究

商业银行核心竞争力是我国加入WTO后,商业银行面对激烈的市场竞争并立足市场成为胜者的基本保障.首先对核心竞争力的概念、特征以及如何理解商业银行核心竞争力作了简要阐述,然后提出我国商业银行核心竞争力综合评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评判方法建立商业银行核心竞争力的一个综合评价模型.     

综合评判的Fuzzy积分方法

模糊综合评判在管理科学中应用十分广泛。文[1]给出了广义 Fuzzy 运算下的综合评判模型,并对四个常用的评判模型 M(∧,∨)、M(·,∨)、M(∧,■)、M(·,■)进行了较为深刻的研究。在实际工作中,人们可以根据不同类型的问题选择恰当的评判模型。本文应用 Fuzzy 积分运算,在不增加原有信息量的情况下给出一种评判模型,它也可看作原始模型 M(∧,∨)的一种改进。并就教学质量综合评估这一工作作为实例来说明其实际应用。     

商场火灾危险性的评价方法

构造了针对商场类建筑的火灾危险性进行评价的模式·通过实地考察得到商场建筑设计和消防管理方面的具体资料后与《建筑设计防火规范》相对照 ,进行定性的评价 ,在此基础上利用模糊综合评判法 ,对其火灾危险性进行客观的评价·根据具体的结果判断其防火等级 ,得出商场的火灾危险性评价结果 ,针对以上结果提出改进措施·以某商业城为例进行了实际计算 ,结果合理、可行·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-